Cardiovascular
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| aorta | largest artey in the body
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| apex od the heart | lower tip of the heart
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| arteriole | small artery
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| artery | largest type of the blood vessel; carries blood away from the heart to all parts of the body
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| atrioventricular bundle (bundkle of His) | specialized muscle fibers connecting the atria with the ventricle and transmitting electrical impluses between them
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| atrioventricular node (AV node) | specialized tissue in the wall between the atria. Electrical impluses pass from the pacemaker (SA node) through the AV node and the atrioventricular bundle toward the ventricles.
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| atrium | one of two upper chambers of the heart
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| capillary | smallest blood vesssel; material pss from the bloodstream through a thin capillary walls
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| carbon dioxide | gas (waste) released by body cells, transported via veins to the heart and then to the lungs for exhalation
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| coronary arteries | blood vessels that branch from the aorta and carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle
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| deoxygenated blood | blood that is oxygen poor
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| diastole | relaxtion phase of the hearbeat
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| electrocardiogram | record of the electricity flowing through the heart
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| endocardium | inner lining of the heart
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| endothelium | innermost lining of the blood vessels
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| mitral valve | valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle; bicuspid valve
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| murmur | abnormal swishing sound caused by improper closure of the heart valves
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| myocardium | muscular, middle layer of the heart
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| normal sinus rhythm | heart rhythm originating in the sinoatrial node with a rate in patients at rest of 60 to 100 beats per minute
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| oxygen | gas that enters the blood through the lungs and travels to the heart to be pumped via arteries to all body cells
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| pacemaker | specialized nerovustisse in the right atrium that begins the heartbeat
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| pericardium | double-layered membrane surrounding the heart
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| pulmonary artery | artery carrying oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs
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| pulmonary circulation | flow of blood from the heart to the lungs back to the heart
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| pulmonary valve | valve positioned between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery
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| pulmonary vein | one of two pairs of vessels carrying oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart
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| pulse | beat of the heart as felt through the walls of the arteries
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| septum | partition or wall dividing a cavity; such as between the right and left atria and right and left ventricles
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| sinoatrial node (SA node) | pacemaker of the heart
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| sphygmomanometer | instrument to measure blood pressure
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| systemic circulation | flow of blood from body tisse to the heart and then from the heart back to the tissues
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| systole | contraction phase of the heartbeat
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| tricuspid valve | located between the right atrium and the right ventricle; it has three leaflets, or cusps
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| valve | structure in veins or in the heart that temporarily closes an opening so that blood flows in only one direction
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| vein | thin-walled vessel that carries blood from the body tissues and lungs, back to the heart
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| vena cava | largest vein in the body
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| ventricle | one of two lower chambers of the heart
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| venule | small vein
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| angi/o | vessel
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| aort/o | aorta
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| arter/o | artery
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| arteri/o | artery
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| ather/o | yellowish plaque, fatty substance
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| atri/o | atrium, upper heart chamber
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| brachi/o | arm
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| cardi/o | heart
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| cholesterol/o | cholesterol
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| coron/o | heart
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| cyan/o | blue
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| myx/o | mucus
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| ox/o | oxygen
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| pericardi/o | pericardium
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| phleb/o | vein
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| rrythm/o | rhythm
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| steth/o | chest
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| thromb/o | clot
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| valvul/o | valve
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| valvu/o | valve
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| vas/o | vessel
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| ascul/o | vessel
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| ven/o | vein
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| ven/i | vein
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| ventricul/o | ventricle, lower heart chamber
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| arrhythmias | abnormal heart rhythms (dysrhythmias)
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| flutter | rapid but regular contractions, usually of the atria
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| fibrillation | very rapid, inefficent and irregular contractions of the heart
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| congenital heart disease | abnormallities in the heart at birth
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| septal defects | small holes in the wall between the atria (atrial septal defects) or the ventricles (ventricular septal defects)
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| tetraology of Fallot | congenital malformation involing four (tetra-) distinct heart defects
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| congestive heart failure | heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood
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| endocarditis | inflammation of the inner lining of the heart
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| hypertensive heart disease | high blood pressure affecting the heart
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| murmur | extra heart sound, heard between normal beats
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| pericarditis | inflammation of the membrane (pericardium) surrounding the heart
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| rheumatic heart disease | heart disease caused by rheumatic fever
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| aneurysm | local widening (dilation) of an arterial wall
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| Raynaud disease | recurretns episodes of pallor and cyanosis primarily in fingers and toes
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| vericose veins | abnormally swollen and twisted veins, usually occurring in the legs
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| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm
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| ACE inhibitor | angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
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| ACLs | advanced cardiac life support
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| AED | automatic external defibrillator
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| AF, a-fib | atrial fibrillation
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| AICD | automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
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| AMI | acute myocardial infarction
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| AS | aortic stenosis
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| AV, A-V | artrioventricular
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| BBB | bundle branch block
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| BNP | brain natriuretuc peptide
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| BP | blood pressure
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass grafting
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| Cath | catheterrization
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| DES | drug-eluting stent
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| ECG; EKG | electrocardiography
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| ECHO | echocardiography
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| EF | ejection fraction
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| HTN | hypertention (high blood pressure)
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| IABP | intra-aortic balloon pump
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| ICD | implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
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| LAD | left anterior descending
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| LVAD | left ventricular assist device
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| NSR | normal sinus rhythm
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| NSTEMI | non-ST elevation myocardial infarction
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| PAC | premature atrial contraction
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| PAD | peripheral arterial disease
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| PCI | percutaneous coronary intervention
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| PE | pulmonary embolus
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| PVC | premature ventricular contraction
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| SA node | sinoatrial node
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| STEMI | ST elevation myocardial infarction
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| SVT | supraventricular tachycardia; rapid heartbeats
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| TEE | transesophageal echocardiography
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| tPA | tissue-type plafminogen activator
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| UA | unstable angina
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| VF | ventricular fibrillation
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Created by:
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