CURRENT HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS & TRENDS
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Technology advancements | these may include: organ transplants, microscopic and robotic surgery, gene therapy, and targeted drug therapy
🗑
|
||||
| Ancient Times | Home remedies were used & rituals performed to drive away the evil spirits; diseases were though to be caused by supernatural; life span was only 20-35 yrs
🗑
|
||||
| Ancient times | Hippocrates of Cos (460-379 B.C.)
most famous Greek physician
stressed observation and conservative treatment
"Father of Medicine"
used dietetics as a means of balancing the humors, if diet failed, then he wld use drugs or surgery
🗑
|
||||
| Medieval Times | 2 plagues killed majority of people and led to breakdown in civilization
Christianity became center of power; they emphasized saving the soul, not body
most physicians were clergymen & no longer able to perform surgery
🗑
|
||||
| Medieval Times | Title doctor became known & major medical legislation was written in 1140-1224 that specified a 9-yr curriculum with state examinations and licenses
Black Plague,1348, killed large % of European population; quarantine-preventive measure was recognized
🗑
|
||||
| Medieval Times | network of hospitals built-it marked new & more humane, a refuge for the sick, old, disabled, or homeless
🗑
|
||||
| Renaissance | revival of learning & science
1st attempts to connect autopsy results w/clinical observations made during life;
Girolamo Fracastoro, 1546, wrote about the 1st theory of contagious diseases
printing press invented; new info and books
🗑
|
||||
| Renaissance | invention-gun powder
need for surgical treatment of wounds elevated barber-surgeons to a higher status
🗑
|
||||
| 17th Century | Increase interest-experimentation & observation;studies in anatomy continued
physiology was also investigated
🗑
|
||||
| 17th Century | William Harvey, Englishman,stated that blood circulates throughout the body with a network of vessels-blood could be transfused
🗑
|
||||
| 17th Century | 1666-Anton van Leeuwenhoek invented the microscope-study of microscopic anatomy & visualization of organism now possible
🗑
|
||||
| 17th Century | Quinine imported from Peru as a cure for malaria-separated from other types of fevers
study of the brain and psychology was of interest-nervous system & stimulation of muscles discovered; long-believed theory
mucus was produced by a brain was disapprov
🗑
|
||||
| 18th Century | Surgery became a respected form of treatment in France after the court physician successfully repaired an anal fistula for King Louis XIV
1761-Giovanni Battista Morgagni published a book called On the Sites and Causes of Diseases
🗑
|
||||
| 18th Century | 1761-Giovanni Battista Morgagni of Padua published a book-On the Sites and Causes of Disease-Emphasis changed from concentration on general conditions and humors to specific changes in organs
🗑
|
||||
| 18th Century | techniques for measuring blood pressure/temperature were used to measure vital signs were used to monitor patient status
"Enlightment" was developed-numerous studies & experiments added expanding knowledge
🗑
|
||||
| 18th Century | increased pace of progress because the sharing of the knowledge; science of chemistry came of age-digestion was now considered chemical not mechanical
mentally ill patients were released from their chains & treated in a humane way
🗑
|
||||
| 18th Century | Sanitary reform was initiated in hospitals, prisons, and military; personal hygiene was improved
child health increased/decrease in infants/children
Edward Jenner (1749-1823) vaccination with cowpox provides immunity for smallpox;lives were saved
🗑
|
||||
| 19th Century | 1st time surgical operational were performed, tracheostomy, removal of thyroid and uterus
developments started in pediatrics, psychiatry, dermatology, public health, preventive medicine
🗑
|
||||
| 19th Century | Increase in medical knowledge was acquired & documented
Study shifted from practicing physicians to full-time scientific researches
more powerful microscopes were developed-could be seen at cellular level
🗑
|
||||
| 19th Century | Laboratory tests for diagnostic became common
Metabolism and dietetics came under scientific study
🗑
|
||||
| 19th Century | Large scale surgery could be done, death rates fell as anesthesia decreased shock and need for speed in surgery
🗑
|
||||
| 19th Century | Elizabeth Blackwell (1821-1910)-1st woman MD; medical education opened for the 1st time to a female
Louis Pasteur, 1822-1895, chemist,proved that bacteria are the cause of specific diseases in both humans/animals...nursing was established in the US
🗑
|
||||
| 19th Century con't | Louis Pasteur, 1822-1895, chemist, created the development of the germ theory;
revolutionized the ability to prevent, diagnose, and treat infectious diseases.
🗑
|
||||
| 20th Century | 1921, Karl Landsteiner of Vienna discovered blood groups-made transfusion of blood products safe for the first time in history
🗑
|
||||
| 20th Century | F.G. Banting of Toronto identified insulin in 1921 for treatment of diabetes, was no longer considered a fatal disease, could managed w/injections of insulin
🗑
|
||||
| 20th Century | life span was 70-80 years
Geriatrics became a specialty, Chronic illnesses were very common
🗑
|
||||
| 20th Century | mental illness became an increasing problem in modern society; shock treatment & psychosurgery were replaced w/new drugs and psychotherapy
🗑
|
||||
| trauma center | treats life threatening injuries
🗑
|
||||
| emergency room | treats conditions that occur suddenly and require immediate attention
🗑
|
||||
| intensive care unit (ICU) | provides specialized equipment and continuous care and monitoring for patient with serious illnesses
🗑
|
||||
| cardiac care unit (CCU) | provides specialized equipment and continuous care and monitoring for patients with serious heart
🗑
|
||||
| General unit | Provides care for patient who are seriously ill but d not need a high level of specialized equipment and continuous nursing care
🗑
|
||||
| transitional care unit (TCU) | provides lower level care while patients needs are assessed and arrangement made to release patients to return home or enter another care facility.
🗑
|
||||
| long term care facility | nursing homes-skilled & intermediate
adult foster home
assisted living residence
continuing care community
🗑
|
||||
| home health care providers | shorter hospital stays
increase in the older population
advances in equipment that allow more technical procedures to be carried out in the home
🗑
|
||||
| hospice | provides care palliative care but doesn't cure
🗑
|
||||
| state health departments | license health care personnel, hospitals, and nursing homes,
monitor chronic and communicable diseases
provide laboratory services
establish health data systems
conduct public health planning
🗑
|
||||
| local health departments | collect vital statistics
conduct sanitation inspections
provide health education screen for diseases cancer/diabetes
carry out insect control measures
supervise water & sewage systems
provide immunizations
operated venereal diseases
provide counse
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
100000296951062
Popular Medical sets