Geography of Africa Test Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Desertification | the process in which grasslands turn into deserts
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| Deforestation | the destruction of trees and rainforests
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| Sahel | the transition zone between the Sahara desert and the rainforests
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| Savanna | grasslands
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| Sahara | the largest desert in the world; located in Northern Africa
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| Where do most people live in Africa? | Near rivers and along the coasts
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| Which areas in the Sahara have high population densities? | Along the Nile River and near oases
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| Where are rainforests located in Africa? | in Central Africa along the Congo River
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| Which environmental issue is negatively impacting the rainforests? | deforestation
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| What type of job do people in the rainforest have? | logging
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| Where is the Sahel located in Africa? | south of the Sahara and north of the rainforests
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| Which environmental issue is negatively impacting the Sahel? | desertification
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| What types of jobs do people have in the Sahel? | subsistence farming and herding animals
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| Subsistence farming | when farmers only grow enough food for their families to survive
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| What is the relationship between literacy rate and standard of living? | The higher the literacy rate, the higher the standard of living
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| What is the difference between ethnic groups and religious groups? | Ethnic groups share a common culture, traditions, history, and language. Religious groups share a common religion.
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| Where do Arabs live in Africa? | In the northern and eastern parts of Africa
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| Which religion do most Arabs practice? | Islam
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| Where do the Ashanti live in Africa? | Ghana
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| Which religions to the Ashanti practice? | traditional religions, Islam, and Christianity
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| Where do the Swahili live in Africa? | East Africa
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| Which religion do most Swahili practice? | Islam
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| Describe the Bantu people. | The Bantu people migrated from the Sahara desert throughout central and southern Africa. Many people in Africa can trace their language and cultures to the Bantu.
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| What are the two most common religions in Africa? | Christianity and Islam
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| What are "water wars"? | Disagreements between countries about how to share the limited fresh water resources
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| Why are "water wars" becoming a reality in Africa? | The amount of clean fresh water is shrinking, while the population in Africa is continuing to grow.
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| What are the causes of desertification? | overgrazing, drought, poor farming practices, and deforestation
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| How is desertification negatively impacting the people in Africa? | Farmers are unable to use their land once it becomes a desert which leads to poverty and starvation.
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| How does polluted water impact people in Africa? | It is difficult for people to find clean water to drink and use in Africa. Drinking polluted water can lead to sickness and even death.
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