BMMS Egypt Ch. 4 Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| cataract | a series of waterfalls along the Nile River
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| delta | the area near a river's mouth where the water deposits fine soil or silt
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| silt | fine soil deposited by a river
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| fertile | rich soil good for growing crops
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| linen | a type of fabric woven from the flax plant
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| scribe | a person whose job is to write and keep records
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| hieroglyph | a picture that stands for a word or letter
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| papyrus | a paperlike material made from a reed plant of the same name
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| afterlife | life that takes place in another world after death
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| embalm | to preserve a body after death
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| mummy | a body that has been dried so it won't decay
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| dynasty | line of rulers from the same family
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| succession | the order in which members of a royal family inherit the throne
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| pharaoh | the title of the king of Egypt means "Great House"
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| step pyramid | a pyramid with sides that rise in a series of steps
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| Khufu | the pharaoh who built the Great Pyramid at Giza
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| obelisk | a four-sided shaft with a pyramid shaped top
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| Ramses II | the pharaoh who ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1213 B.C. and created a stable empire
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| limestone | a type of sedimentary rock used to build the pyramids in Egypt
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| Valley of the Kings | burial site for pharaohs during the New Kingdom
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| Rosetta Stone | a stone slab, found in 1799 near Rosetta, bearing parallel inscriptions in Greek, Egyptian hieroglyphic, and demotic characters, making possible the decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics.
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| ankh | a cross with a loop on top which stands for everlasting peace
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| Great Pyramid | the largest of the pyramids at Giza, built by the pharaoh Khufu
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| natron | a mixture of salt and baking soda used during the mummification process
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| amulet | a piece of jewelry worn to ward off evil spirits
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| Sphinx | a figure of an imaginary creature having the head of a man or an animal and the body of a lion.
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| shaduf |
a mechanism for raising water, consisting of a pivoted pole with a bucket at one end and a counterweight at the other, used to bring water to crops
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| Nile | the longest river in the world, 4160 miles long
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| black land | the narrow band of fertile land bordering the sides of the Nile River
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| red land | the barren desert beyond the fertile regions
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| King Djoser | this pharaoh built the step pyramid
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| Thutmose III | a pharaoh who conquered the Middle East, stepson to Hatshepsut
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| Akhenaton | this pharaoh replaced the Egyptian gods with a sun disc called the Aton. Father to King Tutankhamen.
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| polytheism | the belief in many gods
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| nilometer | the method the Egyptians used to measure the rise and fall of the Nile River
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| King Menes (Narmer) | a legendary king who united Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom
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| cartouche | a oval figure that encloses the name of a royal personage
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| canopic jars | jars used to hold the organs of a mummified body
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| Book of the Dead | a book containing magic spells, prayers, hymns, and formulas to guide the soul in the afterlife
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| pyramid | A structure with four triangular sides that meet at a point. Used as a burial chamber for a pharaoh.
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| Hatshepsut | first female pharaoh, increased the power of Egypt through trade and built many obelisks.
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| Jean Francois Champollion | He deciphered the Rosetta Stone allowing us to read hieroglyphics.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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