Musculoskeletal System
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arthrodesis | surgical immobilization of a joint
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arthroplasty | reshaping or reconstruction of a joint
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aspiration | use of a needle and a syringe to withdraw fluid
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closed treatment | treatment of a fracture without surgical opening and visualization
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curettage | scraping of a cavity using a spoon-shaped instrument
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dislocation | placement in a location other than the original location
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endoscopy | inspection of body organs or cavities using a lighted scope that may be inserted through an existing opening or through a small incision
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fasciectomy | excision of fascia
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fracture | break in a bone
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internal/external fixation | application of pins, wires, screws, and so on to immobilize a body parts; they can be placed externally or internally
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abduction | movement of a limb away from the mid line of the body
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adduction | movement of limb toward the midline of the body
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circumduction | circular movement of a limb
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extension | movement by which two parts are drawn away from each other
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flexion | movement by which two parts are drawn toward each other
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hyperextension | excessive extension of a limb
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pronation | applied to the hand, the act of turning the palm down
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supination | applied to the hand, the act of turning the palm up
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kyphosis | humpback, the abnormal curvature of the spine
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ligament | a band of fibrous tissue that connects cartiliage or bone and supports a joint
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lysis | releasing
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manipulation or reduction | words used interchangeably to mean the attempted restoration of a fracture or joint dislocation to its normal anatomic position
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muscle | fibrous structure that can contract and facilitates the movement of the body. There are three types smooth, skeletal, and cardiac
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open treatment | fracture site that is surgically opened and visualized
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osteotomy | cutting into bone
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percutaneous | through the skin
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percutaneous skeletal fixation | considered neither open nor closed; the fracture is not visualized, but fixation is placed across the fracture site under the x-ray imaging
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scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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tenodesis | suturing of the end of a tendon to a bone
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tenorrhaphy | together of two parts of a tendon
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traction | application of force to a limb
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trocar needle | needle with a tube on the end; used to puncture and withdraw fluid from a cavity
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Created by:
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