Musculoskeletal
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| Myel/o | Bone marrow OR spinal cord
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| Myelogenic | Pertaining to originating in the bone marrow
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| Hemopoiesis(Hematopoiesis) | Formation of blood
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| Hemopoiesis(Hematopoiesis)occurs in the | Bone marrow
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| Myeloma | Tumor OR mass of the bone marrow
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| Oste/o | Bone
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| Osteitis | Inflammation of a bone
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| Osteomyelitis | Inflammation of a bone AND bone marrow
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| Ostectomy | Surgical removal of a bone
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| Osteoplasty | Surgical repair of a bone
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| Osteotome | Instrument used to cut bone
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| Osteotomy | Surgical incision of a bone
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| Osteopathy | A disease condition of a bone
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| Osteomalacia | A condition of bone softening
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| Osteocyte | Bone cell
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| Osteonecrosis | Death of bone tissue
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| Osteoporosis | Abnormal condition of porous(holes)bones AKA
"brittle bone disease"
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| Arthr/o | Joint
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| A joint is found wherever bones | Articulate(articulation)
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| Articulation refers to | Movement
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| Arthritis | Inflammation of a joint
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| Hemarthrosis | Abnormal condition of blood in a joint
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| Arthrodesis | Fixation of a joint
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| Arthroplasty | Surgical repair of a joint
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| Arthrotomy | Surgical incision of a joint
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| Arthralgia | A condition of joint pain
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| Arthrogram | A record of a joint
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| Arthrocentesis | Surgical puncture of a joint
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| OseoArthritis(OA) | Inflammation of a bone AND a joint
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| Arthroscopy | Process of veiwing a joint
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| Chondr/o | Cartilage
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| Cartilage is found | Between articulating bones
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| Cartilage is pliable(flexible)tissue that functions as a | Shock absorber AND reduces friction between articulating bones
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| Chondrectomy | Excision of cartilage
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| Chondroplasty | Surgical repair of cartilage
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| Osteochondritis | Inflammation of a bone AND cartilage
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| Synovi/o | Synovium
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| Synovia are | Joint membranes
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| Synovectomy | Surgical removal of a synovium
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| Synovitis | Inflammation of a synovium
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| Burs/o | Bursa<---(singular)
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| Bursea<--(plural)are | fluid filled joint sacs
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| Bursitis | Inflammation of a bursa
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| Bursolith | A stone in a bursa
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| Bursectomy | Surgical removal of a bursa
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| Bursotomy | Surgical incision of a bursa
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| Ten/o OR tend/o OR tendin/o | Tendon(s)
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| Tendons connect | Muscles(my/o)to bones
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| Each achilles tendon connects a | gastrocnemius(calf)muscle to a calcaneus(heel)bone
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| Tendotome | An instrument to cut tendon
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| Tenotomy | Surgical incision of a tendon
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| Tenorrhaphy | Suturing of a tendon
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| Tenodynia | Pain in a tendon
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| Tendinitis | Inflammation of a tendon
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| Tenomyoplasty | Surgical repair of a tendon AND muscle
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| Tenosynovitis | Inflammation of a tendon AND synovium
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| Ligaments bind | Bone to bone
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| Ligaments allow a specific ROM which stands for | Range Of Motion(Movement)
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| Vertebr/o OR Spondyl/o | Vertebra(e)AKA back bones(spinal column)
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| Intervertebal | Pertaining to between vertebrae
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| Spondylitis | Inflammation of a vertebra
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| Spondylarthritis | Inflammation of a vertebra AND joint
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| Cervic/o | Neck
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| The cervical vertebrae are named | C1-C7
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| Cervicofacial | Pertaining to the neck AND face
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| Thorac/o | Thorax(chest)
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| The thoracic vertebrae are named | T1-T12
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| Thoracotomy | Surgical incision of the thorax(chest)
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| Thoracocentesis | Surgical puncture of the thorax(chest)
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| Lumb/o | Low back
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| The lumbar vertebrae are named | L1-L5
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| Lumbodynia | A condition of low back pain
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| What time do many people eat breakfast,lunch,and dinner? | 7am-12-noon-5pm 7cervical vertebrae(C1-C7)12 thoracic vertebrae(T1-T12)5 lumbar vertebrae(L1-L5)
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| Sacr/o | Sacrum
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| The sacrum makes up the | posterior portion of the pelvis AND the Inferior portion of the vertebral column
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| Sacrovertebral | Pertaining to the sacrum and the vertebrae
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| LumboSacral(LS) | Pertaining to the lumbar vertebrae AND sacrum
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| Coccyxg/o | Coccyx(tail bone)
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| Coccyxgeal | Pertaining to the coccyx
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| Lamin/o | Lamina<---(singular)
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| The laminae,<--(plural)are | Part of each vertebral arch
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| Laminectomy | Surgical removal of a lamina
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| Disk/o | Disk(disc)
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| Intervertebral disks are | Cartilage found between the vertebrae
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| Diskitis | Inflammation of a disk
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| Diskectomy | Sugical removal of a disk
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| Diskocele | Herniated disk AKA a slipped disk,OR ruptured disk, OR bulging disk
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| Cost/o | Rib(s) (cost alot)
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| Intercostal chondritis | Inflammation of the cartilage between the ribs
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| Costectomy | Excision of a rib
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| Subcostal | Pertaining to below OR under a rib
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| Lumbocostal | Pertaining to the lumbar vertebrae AND ribs
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| Vertebrocostal | pertaining to a vertebra AND rib
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| Crani/o | Cranium(skull)
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| Cranioplasty | Sugical repair of the cranium(skull)
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| Craniotomy | surgical incision of the cranium(skull)
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| Maxill/o | Maxilla AKA superior(upper) jaw
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| Maxillitis | Inflammation of the maxilla
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| Maxillofacial | pertaining to the maxilla AND face
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| Maxillectomy | surgical removal of the maxilla
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| Submaxillary | Pertaining to below the maxilla
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| Mandibul/o | Mandible AKA inferior(lower)jaw
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| Submandibular | Pertaining to under the mandible
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| Tempormandibular joint(TMJ) | The joint where a temporal bone AND mandible articulate
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| Clavicul/o | Clavicle(s)AKA collar bones
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| Midclavicular | Pertaining to the middle of a clavicle
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| Scapul/o | Scapula(e)AKA shoulder bones(blades(s))
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| Superascapular | Pertaining to above a scapula
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| Stern/o | Sternum AKA breast bone
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| Retrosternal | Pertaining to behind the sternum
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| Sternotomy | Surgical incision of a sternum
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| Substernal | Pertaining to below the sternum
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| Sternoclavicular | Pertaining to the sternum AND a clavicle
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| Xiphoid process | The xiphoid process is a landmark for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation(CPR)
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| Humor/o | Humerus or humeri AKA superior arm bone(s)
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| Humeral | Pertaining to a humerus
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| Radi/o | Radius OR radii AKA the lateral inferior arm bone(s) on the thumb side
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| The combining form radi/o also means | X-rays
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| Radial | Pertaining to a radius
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| Uln/o | Ulna(e)AKA medial inferior arm bone(s)
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| Ulnar | Pertaining to an ulna
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| Carp/o | Carpal(s)AKA wrist bone(s)
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| Carpoptosis | Prolapse(drooping or sagging) of a carpal
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| Carpectomy | Sugical removal of a carpal
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| Metacarp/o | Metacarpal(s)AKA hand bones
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| Metacarpectomy | Sugical removal of a metacarpal
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| Phalang/o OR dactyl/o or phalanx OR phalanges AKA | Finger(s) Or toe(s) OR digit(s)
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| Phalangeal | Pertaining to a phalanx
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| Dactylitis | Inflammation of a phalanx
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| Phalangectomy | Sugical removal of a phalanx
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| Pelv/i | The pelvis consists of the Ischia,ilia AND pubes
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| Femor/o | Femur(s) AKA thigh bone(s)
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| Iliofemoral | Pertaining to an ilium AND femur
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| Pubofemoral | Pertaining to a pubis AND femur
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| Patell/o | Patella(e)AKA knee caps
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| Suprapatellar | Pertaining to above a patella
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| Patellpexy | Sugical fixation of a patella
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| Patellectomy | Surgical removal of a patella
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| Tibi/o | Tibia(shin(s) AKA anterior inferior leg bone(s)
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| Tibial | Pertaining to a tibia
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| Fibul/o | Fibula(e) AKA posterior inferior leg bone(s)
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| Fibular | Pertaining to a fibula
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| Tars/o | Tarsal(s) AKA ankle bone(s)
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| Tarsectomy | Sugical removal of a tarsal
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| Ped/i OR pod/o | Foot or feet
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| Pedicure | Cosmetic care of the feet AND toenails
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| Podiatrist(chiropodist) | A specialist in the treatment of feet
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| Orthopedics(ortho) | the study of the musculoskeletal system
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| Bunion | Arthromegaly usually affecting the joint at the base of a great toe
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| Prosthesis(prosthetic) | Any artifical body part
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| Chiropractor | A specialist in manipulation of the vertebral column
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| Strain | Injury to a muscle(pull)
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| Kyphosis(Kyphotic) | Abnormal forward curature of the vertebrae AKA hunchback
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| Scoliosis(scliotic) | Abnormal S shape curve to the vertebrae
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| Lordosis(lordotic) | Abnormal backward curvature of the vertebrae(looking up to the Lord)
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| Bone scan | Nuclear medicine record of a bone
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| Bone densitometry | The process of measuring density of bone
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| Electromyogram | A record of the electrical activity in a muscle
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| Amputation | (surgical)removal of a limb
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| Phantom limb | Illusion following an amputation that the limb still exists
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| Greater trochanter | The superior portion of a fermur that articulates with the pelvis
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| ACL | Anterior cruciate ligament
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| CTS | Carpal tunnel syndrome
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| IM | Intramuscular
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| MD | Muscular dystrophy OR medical doctor
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| MG | Myasthenia Gravis
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| RA | Rheunmatoid Arthritis
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| THA | Total Hip Artroplasty
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| Trx OR Tx | Traction(like a tractor, it pulls)
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| THR | Total Hip Replacement
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| TKA | Total Knee Arthroplasty
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| TKR | Total Knee Replacement
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| AKA | Above The Knee Amputation
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| BKA | Below The Knee Amputation
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| DTR | Deep Tendon Reflexes
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| DJD | Degenerative Joint Disease
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| LS spine | Lumbosacral spine X-ray
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| Ortho | Orthopedics (straight)
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| ORIF | Open Reduction AND internal fixation
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| Open reduction | To align a fracture(FX)using surgery
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| Closed reduction | To align a fracture(FX)without surgery
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| Manipulation(Manipulate) | To adjust OR move
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| Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography(SPECT) | A very sensitive nuclear medicine recording of a bone
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| Closed or simple | A bone is broken with no open wound to the skin
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| Open OR compound | A bone is broken with an open wound through the skin
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| Impacted | One bone is driven into another
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| Spiral | A bone is twisted apart
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| Oblique | A slanted fracture(FX)
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| Displaced | The ends of a fractured bone are not in alignment
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| Non-displaced | The ends of a fractured bone are in alignment
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| Comminuted | A splintered(shattered)fracture(FX)
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| Greenstick | A bone is broken on one side AND bent on the other side
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| Transverse | The fracture(FX)runs across the shaft of a bone
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| Incomplete | The fracture(FX)does not run completly across the shaft of a bone
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| Hairline | A fracture(FX) of a bone causing a crack the size of a hair
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| Colle's OR dinner(sliver)fork | A fracture(FX)of a distal radius
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| Compression | When one bone is crushed(sandwiched)between two two others (commonly occurs with vertebrae)
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| Boxer's | A fracture of a metacarpal
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| Complicated | A fractured bone is driven into an organ
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| Pathological | A fracture(FX)caused by a disease
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| Immobilization(immoblilze) | To prevent movement(cast)
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