Hx of Medicine
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| What role did the Romans play on the hx of medicine? | began the use of public health and sanitation systems
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| Who was Jonas Stalk? | founder of the the polio vaccine in 195
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| Who began using antiseptics during surgery? | Joseph Lister
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| who was the 'father of medicine"? | Hippocrates
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| who developed a vaccine for small pox in 1796? | Edward Jenner
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| founder of modern nursing? | Florence Nightingale
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| What did Benjamin Frankiln do? | invented biofocals and studied how people got sick
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| when was Penicilin discovered? by who? | 1928, Sir alexander flemming
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| which two artsists drew a human body using dissection? | Micheal Angelo, Leonardo Davinci
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| when was the American Cross founded? by who? | 1881, Clara Barton
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| what is a retro virus? | any of a family of sinle stranded RNA viruses that produce reverse transcripase by menas of which DNA is synthesized using their RNA as a a template and incorporated into the genome of in fected cells, often tumorgenic including those of HIV
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| Define Oncogene | a gene having the potential to cause a normal cell to become cancerous
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| Compare and Contrast bacteriostatic and bactericidal | bacteriocidal- destroying bacteria
bacteriostatic- growth of bacteria without destruction
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| whats the germ theory and who is credited for it? | Louis Pasteur, discovery that infections and diseases result from an microrganisms action.
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| define Apothecories | person who prepares and sells drugs for medical purposes
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| whats another word for germ? | pathogens
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| what is a germ? | a specific causative agent of disease
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| define transfusion | process of tranfusing blood or fluid into a vein or artery
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| how are vaccines usually administered by? | through an injection
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| define disease | impairment of the normal state of a body or parts that interupt the perfomance of the vital functions and is a respoinse to enviormental factors
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| define anatomy | a branch of morphology dealing with the structure of organisms
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| how can we prevent disease? | washing our hands
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| who suggested we wash our hands to prevent disease? | ignaz semmelueis
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| hen was AIDS discovered? | 1980s
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| who invented xrays? | wilhelm roentgen
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| does Hiv cause Aids/ | yes, aids is a retro virus aswell
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| who discovered aids? | Luk Montagnier and Robert gallo
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| what are the 4 blood types? | A,AB,B,O
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| what was the first antibiotic ever/ | Penicilin
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