Important people in the Medical Field and their contributions.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Clara Barton | The founder of the American Red Cross.
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| Florence Nightingale | Known as the founder of modern nursing
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| Jonas Salk | Created the polio vaccine
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| Hippocrates | The "Father of Medicine"; organized the method of observing the human body
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| Ignaz Semmelweis | Discovered that child-birth fever and other diseases were caused by doctors not washing their hands
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| William Harvey | Knew that blood flew in our bodies and correctly explained it
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| James Lind | Discovered that sailors got Scurvy due to lack of Vitamin C
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| Joseph Lister | Started to use disinfectants during surgeries to control the amount of bacteria
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| Edward Jenner | Discovered the smallpox vaccine
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| Alexander Fleming | Discovered penicillin
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| The Romans | Began public health and sanitation systems
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| Wilhelm Roentgen | Discovered X-rays
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| Louis Pasteur | Discovered that the heating of germs killed them; Came up with the germ theory; Credited with finding a vaccine for rabies
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| Benjamin Franklin | Invented the bifocal glasses
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| Leonardo da Vinci | Dissected human bodies in order to study the anatomy and draw it
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| Dorthea Dix | The crusader for Mental Health
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| The Chinese | Used acupuncture for the relieving of pain and congestion
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| Gerhard Domagk | Discovered the Sulfa drugs
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| Elizabeth Blackwell | Was the first female physician in the U.S.
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| Elizabeth Garrett Anderson | Was the first female physician in Great Britain.
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| Anton von Leeuwenhoek | Created the microscope; believed that there were organisms smaller
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| Rene Laennec | Invented the stethoscope; Studied Tuberculosis
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| Sigmund Freud | Changed our ideas on how the human mind functions
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| Robert Koch | Developed the culture plate method in order to identify harmful pathogens
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| Paul Enrlich | Contributed to the cure of chemotherapy
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| Joseph Priestly | Was able to isolate oxygen
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| Rhazes | Began the use of animal gut for suture material
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| Gabriel Fahrenheit | Created the first mercury thermometer
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| Egyptians | Are the earliest people known to maintain accurate health records
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| Marie Curie | Discovered polonium and radium
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| Gregory Mendel | Established the patterns of heredity
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| Bartolommeo Eustachios | Discovered the human ear's Eustachian tube
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| James Watson and Francis Crick | Discovered the basic building blocks of life; Discovered DNA
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| Andreas Vesalius | Dissected a human body; wrote a book containing the first accurate description of the human body and its anatomy
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| Joseph Murray | Performed first successful kidney transplant
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| Karl Lansteiner | Discovered that a person can survive a blood transfusion if the donor had the same blood type; Made 4 blood type groups: A, B, O, and AB
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| Luk Montagnier and Robert Gallo | Discovered that HIV causes AIDS
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