Flashcards of the vocabulary words from Chapter 1 of The Cultural Landscape
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| Ratio of number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture | Agricultural Density
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| Customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits that make up a group's distinct tradition; ex. food, language, religion, clothing | Culture
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| The arrangement of something across Earth's surface | Distribution
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| An arc running north to south on the globe that measures east to west | Meridian
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| Acquisition of data about Earth's surface via satellite or other long distance methods | Remote sensing
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| Region from which innovative ideas originate; ex. the __________ of Apple products is in California | Hearth
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| Number system that locates parallels; measures distance north or south of the equator | Latitude
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| Specific point distinguished by a distinct characteristic | Place
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| Physical character of a place | Site
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| Spread of a feature through movement of people from one place to another; for example, the English language spreading to America via migrating English settlers | Relocation Diffusion
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| System used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a 2-D map | Projection
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| Time in the zone encompassing the prime meridian, or 0 degrees longitude; also known as Universal Time (UT) | Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
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| An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends/ features; ex. South America is a _____________ because of its similar cuisine, religion, and language. | Region
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| Process of spreading of a characteristic or trend from one place to another; ex. relocation, expansion, stimulus, hierarchical | Diffusion
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| An east to west line created under the Land Ordinance of 1785 to make surveying and counting towns easier | Base Line
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| Circle around the globe running east to west that measures north to south | Parallel
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| Location of a place in relation to another; ex. The bank is one block away from the supermarket. | Situation
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| Processes that involve the entire world and result in something being worldwide in scope | Globalization
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| a.k.a. Cultural landscape studies- emphasizes the relationship between social and physical characteristics in a particular area | Regional studies
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| Land created by the Dutch by draining water from an area | Polder
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| Spread of features from one area to another in a snowballing process | Expansion diffusion
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| System that determines precise position of something through satellites, tracking devices, and receivers | Global Positioning System (GPS)
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| Rapid, widespread diffusion throughout a population; hint: THE PLAGUE!!!! | Contagious diffusion
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| Theory that people have the ability to adjust the environment even though it my set limits | Possibilism
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| An active company in many countries other than where the headquarters are located; ex. fast food restaurants, car companies | Transnational corporation
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| Arc that follows 180 degrees longitude, but can deviate to avoid dividing land areas, clock changes by 1 day | International Date Line (IDL)
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| north to south line created during the Land Ordinance of 1785 to make counting townships easier | Principal Meridian
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| Increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions due to the globalization of the economy; ex. The gap between the economic status of those in third-world countries and the U.S. is increasing. | Uneven development
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| Relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole; the scope of something; ex. global, national, state, local | Scale
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| a.k.a. Uniform/homogeneous region- everyone shares one or more unique characteristic | Formal region
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| 2-D model of Earth's surface | Map
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| Representation based on an individual's knowledge; ex. I just moved to New York; my ________ ________ of the city isn't too good. | Mental Map
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| Geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area; ex. Land Ordinance of 1785 | Pattern
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| Substance from the environment that is useful to people, economically and technologically feasible to access and socially acceptable to use | Resource
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| Law that divided U.S. into townships to facilitate sale of land to settlers | Land Ordinance of 1785
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| Position of anything on Earth's surface | Location
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| Relationships between people and objects across space | Connections
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| Changes made to a natural landscape by a cultural group; ex. terracing into mountains | Cultural Landscape
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| 0 degrees longitude; passes through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England | Prime Meridian
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| Physical gap between two objects | Space
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| a.k.a. nodal region- an area located around a focal point; ex. New York's five boroughs are all connected through transportation and its work force | Functional Region
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| Spread of trend from one person/node of authority to other people; ex. A celebrity starts a new trend. | Hierarchical Diffusion
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| computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data | Geographic Information System (GIS)
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| a.k.a. perceptual region- area that people believe exist as a part of their cultural identity; ex. The American South | Vernacular Region
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| Reduction in time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place as a result of improved technology and communications | Space-Time Compression
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| 1 square mile; divided townships into 36 parts | Section
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| 36 square miles; due to the Land Ordinance of 1785; divided into 36 sections | Township
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| Number of people per unit of land suitable for agriculture; hint: number of people, not number of farmers | Physiological Density
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| Number system that locates meridians; measures distance east or west of the prime meridian | Longitude
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| Science of map making | Cartography
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| Decrease in importance to the disappearance as distance increases from an idea or culture's origin | Distance Decay
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| Spread of an underlying principle even though a specific characteristic is rejected; ex. Apple's mouse was used by PC even though Apple wasn't popular at the time. | Stimulus Diffusion
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| Name given to a portion of Earth's surface; ex. New York is derived from a York in England, Washington state was named after George Washington, etc. | Toponym
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| 19t5h-20th century approach that the environment determined what humans can and can't do | Environmental Determninism
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| Frequency of existence in an area | Density
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| Density of something over a given area; ex. clustered or dispersed | Concentration
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| Emphasizes human-environment relationships | Cultural Ecology
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| Number of people divided by land area | Arithmetic Density
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