Review for the nervous - Definitions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a large bundle of axons wrapped in connective tissue | nerve
🗑
|
||||
| A long,single projection that transmits impulses from the cell body | axon
🗑
|
||||
| A progressive, degenerative disease of the myelin sheath | multiple sclerosis (MS)
🗑
|
||||
| A recurrent disorder of cerebral functions characterized by seizures | epilepsy
🗑
|
||||
| Abnormal inactivity or lack of response to normal stimuli | lethargy
🗑
|
||||
| Abnormal rhythm | dysrhythmia
🗑
|
||||
| Abnormally deep unconsciousness with absence of voluntary response to stimuli | coma
🗑
|
||||
| Abnormally small head | microcephaly
🗑
|
||||
| Acute inflammatory eruption of painful vesicles; also called shingles | Herpes zoster
🗑
|
||||
| Any sudden and violent contraction of one or more muscles | convulsion
🗑
|
||||
| Branching cytoplasmic projections | dendrites
🗑
|
||||
| Brief loss of consciousness | syncope
🗑
|
||||
| Broad term that refers to cognitive deficit | dementia
🗑
|
||||
| Carry or move away from a central structure | efferent
🗑
|
||||
| Carry of move toward a central structure | afferent
🗑
|
||||
| Chemical substances that facilitate the transmission of impulses across synapses | neurotransmitters
🗑
|
||||
| Characterized by progressive mental challenges | Tay-Sach Disease
🗑
|
||||
| Conveys impulses to glands, smooth muscles and cardiac muscles | autonomic nervous system
🗑
|
||||
| Conveys sensory impulses to the brain and motor impulses away from the brain | spinal cord
🗑
|
||||
| Depress central nervous system functions | hypnotics
🗑
|
||||
| Eating disorder characterized by binging and purging | bulimia nervosa
🗑
|
||||
| Excessive movement | hyperkinesia
🗑
|
||||
| Excision of a ganglion | ganglionectomy
🗑
|
||||
| Form of spina bifida in which the spinal cord develops properly but the meninges protrude | meningocele
🗑
|
||||
| Form of spina bifida in which one or more vertebrae are malformed | occulta
🗑
|
||||
| inability to comprehend auditory, visual, spatial, olfactory or other sensations | agnosia
🗑
|
||||
| inability to speak | aphasia
🗑
|
||||
| incision into the skull | craniotomy
🗑
|
||||
| inflammation of the brain | encephalitis
🗑
|
||||
| injury to the brain, occasionally with transient loss of consciousness | concussion
🗑
|
||||
| innermost membrane covering the brain and spinal cord | pia mater
🗑
|
||||
| involuntary tremble or shake | tremor
🗑
|
||||
| Lack of muscle coordination | ataxia
🗑
|
||||
| Largest and uppermost portion of the brain; sensory, emotions aspects of behaviour and memory | cerebrum
🗑
|
||||
| Major emotional disorder | psychosis
🗑
|
||||
| Middle layer covering the brain | arachnoid membrane
🗑
|
||||
| Most severe form of spina bifida | myelomeningocele
🗑
|
||||
| Needle puncture of the spinal cavity | lumbar puncture (LP)
🗑
|
||||
| Nonpsychotic mental illness | neurosis
🗑
|
||||
| Occurring without a known cause | idiopathic
🗑
|
||||
| Outermost membrane covering the brain and spinal cord | dura mater
🗑
|
||||
| Pain in the spinal cord | myelalgia
🗑
|
||||
| Poor development | dystrophy
🗑
|
||||
| Recording of electrical activity in the brain | electroencephalogram (phy (EEG)
🗑
|
||||
| Second largest part of the brain; refines muscular movement | cerebellum
🗑
|
||||
| Technique that cuts a circular opening into the skull | trephination
🗑
|
||||
| Test that measures the speed at which impulses travel through a nerve | Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV)
🗑
|
||||
| The functional cell of the nervous system | neuron
🗑
|
||||
| Weakness, debility or loss of strength | asthenia
🗑
|
||||
| Without feeling; loss of sensation as a result of disease, injury or anesthetic agent | anesthesia
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
NadineDpm
Popular Medical sets