Medical Emergencies and First Aid
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What percent of the body is involved in a burn that covers one arm and the head of an adult | 18%
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| The Good Samaritan law explicitly allows medical assistant's | to administer first aid within the scope of their competence
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| In emergency childbirth, at what point should the umbilical cord be tied and cut | when the infant starts breathing
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| To treat frostbite, a medical assistant can | place warm clothing and blankets around the affected area
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| Symptoms of heat stroke | pulse is rapid, the skin is hot and dry, and the patient feels weak
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| When treating a second degree burn, a medical assistant should | Immerse the burned area in cold water
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| When Bill Williams scraped his skin, he most likely got a(n) | abrasion
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| Irreversible brain damage can be caused by tissue anoxia lasting | more than 4 to 6 minutes
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| Correct way to treat a snakebite | Immobilize the bitten area and wash it with soap and water
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| If a patient is bleeding from the lower arm and direct pressure and elevation do not stop the bleeding, where should pressure be applied | Brachial artery
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| One possible cause of stroke is | Occlusion in the brain by a thrombus
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| White, waxy, or grayish yellow skin that also feels crusty and softness in tissue beneath the skin could indicate | frostbite
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| Possible treatment of syncope | Have the patient lower his/her head between the legs, laying patient flat on patient's back with feet slightly elevated, loosening tight clothing and applying a cold cloth to patient's face
(ALL OF THE ABOVE)
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| The Heimlich maneuver is used for | choking
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| Anaphylactic shock occurs following | Allergic reaction
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| Should not be done by a patient with a concussion | take aspirin
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| The most severe and major complication for burn victims is | Infection
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| Should not be done when a patient complains of abdominal pain | apply heat to the patient's abdomen
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| Closed wounds are called | bruises or contusions
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| When administering CPR, how many compressions should you do in 1 minute | 100
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| According to Good Samaritan laws | Emergency care is permitted when it is within the scope of competence of the person
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| Chest pain might indicate | cocaine use, Myocardial infarction (BOTH)
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| When you suspect neck injury, what action should you take to open the patient's airway before administering rescue breathing | Put your fingers behind the jawbone just below the ear and push the jaw forward
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| Treat hypoglycemia by | administering glucose
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| What is the best location to check the pulse of an adult who is unconscious and not breathing | at the carotid artery of the neck
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