Anatomy and Physicology
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| Human Anatomy | the study and structure of the human body and its parts.
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| Gross Human Anatomy | large structure of the human body, can be seen through dissection.
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| Microscopic Anatomy | small structures that can only be seen through a microscope.
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| Human Physiology | the scientific study of the function or process of the human body.
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| Reproductive System | creates new life
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| Urinary System | eliminates waste
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| Nervous System | coordinates body activites
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| Muscular System | produces movement
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| Respiratory System | exchange gases
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| Skeletal System | protects organs
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| Lympathic System | returns tissue to the blood
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| Integumentary System | covers and protects the body(skin)
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| Digestive System | absorbs nutrients in to the blood
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| Endocrine System | regulates metabolic activities and secretes hormones
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| Cardiovascular System | transports material, fight disease (heart and blood)
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| Homeostasis | the constant internal environment that must be maintained for the cells of the body.
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| Anatomic Position | face forward, arms st the sides, palms and toes forward
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| Superior | a part above another part
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| Anterior | toward the front
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| Medial | toward or near the midline of the body
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| Inferior | a part is below another part
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| Posterior | toward the back
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| Lateral | toward, or near, the side, away from the midline
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| Proximal | closer to a point of attachment
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| Distal | farther away from the point of attachment
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| Superficial | located on or near the surface(outermost layer)
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| Deep | a part is away from the surface
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| Visceral | pertains to internal organs or the covering of organs
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| Parietal | the walls of the body cavity
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| Sagittal Plane (Longitudinal Section) | divides the body into right and left portions
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| Midsagittal Plane | divides the body into right and left halves
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| Transverse Plane | divides the body into superior and inferior
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| Frontal Plane | divides the body into anterior and posterior
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| Epidermis | the skin
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| What are the two main body cavities? | dorsal and ventral cavity
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| The cranial and spinal cavity make up what cavity? | dorsal cavity
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| The cranial cavity contains? | the brain
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| The spinal cavity contains? | the spinal cord
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| The ventral cavity subdivides into what two cavities? | thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity
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| The thoracic cavity is superior to what cavity? | abdominopelvic cavity
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| What does the thoracic cavity contain? | heart, lungs, esophagus, and trachea
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| The neck, head, and trunk make up what region? | axial region
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| What portion consist the limbs? | appendicular
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| Cell structure and Function (Plasma membrane) | controls what goes in the cell
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| Cell structure and Function (Cytoplasm) | gel-like fluid in the cell
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| Cell structure and Function (Nucleus) | controls the cell and contains DNA
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| Cell structure and Function (Mitochondria) | turns energy into nutrients
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| Cell structure and Function (ribosomes) | synthesize protein
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| Cell structure and Function (cilia) | wavelike motion to move substances across cell
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| Cell structure and Function (Flagella) | whiplike motion to move the cell
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| Diffusion | movement of substances from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration
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| Nucleous | form ribosomes
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| Endoplasmic reticulum | transports material through the cytoplasm
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| Phagocytosis | the engulfing and destruction of foriegn particles such as bacteria
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| Pinocytosis | the formation of vesicles to transfer fluid droplets into cell: cell drinking
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| Osmosis | diffusion of water through a selectively peremable membrane
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| Passive transport | the process that moves substances across or through a membrane and does not require cellular energy
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| negative Feedback | a response mechanism of the body in which a stimulus initiates reactions that reduces the stimulus
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| Interphase | the period between active cell division
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| Anatomic Postition | face, forward, arms at the sides, palms and toes forward.
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| Superficial | located on or near the surface (outermost)
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| Medial | toward the midline of the body
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| Distal | farther away from the point of attachment
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| Anterior | toward the front
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| Proximal | closer to a point of attachment
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| Posterior | toward the back
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| Visceral | pertains to internal organs or the covering of organs
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| Chromosomes | located in the nucleus of the cell, there is 46 in the normal human cell
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| genes | regions in the chromosomes, determines hereditary characteristics
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| DNA | is a genetic material that regulates the activities of the cell
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| The level of Organization(Chemical Level) | atom interaction
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| The Level of Organization (cell) | basic living unit of all living things
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| The level of Organization (tissue) | group of similar cells working together to complete a specific function
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| The level of Organization (organ) | two or more kinds of tissue working together to perform a specific body function
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| The level of organization (body system) | organs working together to perform a complex body function
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| contracting tissue that produces movement | muscle tissue
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