Phlebotomy Essentials Ch 9
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| A-line | Catheter placed in an artery, most commonly the radial
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| AV shunt/fistula/graft | surgical joining of an artery and vein
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| basal state | resting metabolic state of the body early in the morning after a 12 hour fast
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| bilirubin | product of the breakdown of RBCs
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| CVAD | Central vascular access device or indwelling line
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| CVC | central venous catheter or central venous line
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| diurnal/circadian | happening daily or having a 24 hour cycle
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| edema | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues
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| exsanguination | blood loss to the point where life cannot be sustained
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| hematoma | swelling or mass of blood caused by blood leaking from a blood vessel
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| hemoconcentration | decrease in blood fluid with an increse in nonfilterable components
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| hemolysis | destruction of RBCs and release of hemoglobin into the serum or plasma
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| hemolyzed | term used to describe a specimen affected by hemolysis
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| heparin/saline lock | catheter with a stopcock or cap for delivering medication or drawing blood
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| iatrogenic | term used to describe an adverse condition due to the effects of treatment (ie. anemia due to blood draw)
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| icteric | term used to describe a speciemnt marked by jaundice
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| IV | withing or pertaining to the inside of a vein
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| jaundice | icterus,a condition characterized by increased bilirubin
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| lipemia | condition of increased lipid content in the blood
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| lipemic | term used to describe serum or plasma that has a milky look
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| lymphostasis | stoppage or obstruction of normal lymph flow
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| mastectomy | breast removal
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| petechiae | tiny, nonraised red spots appearing on the patient's skin
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| PICC | peripherally inserted central catheter
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| preanalytical | prior to analysis
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| pre-examination | word that means the same as preanalytical
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| reference ranges | normal lab test values for healthy individuals
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| reflux | backflow of blood into the vein during venipuncture
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| sclerosed | hard, cord-like, and lacking resilience
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| syncope | fainting
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| thrombosed | clotteed or denoting a vessel containing a clot
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| vasovagal | relating to the action of a particular nerve on blood vessels
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| venous stasis | stagnation or stoppage of the normal blood flow
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| crying can increase levels of ________ | WBC Count
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| __________ decreases with age | Creatinine clearance
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| dehydration increases ______________ levels | coagulation factors
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| elevated levels of ________ are related to jaundice | bilirubin
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| fatty foods increase _______ levels | lipids
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| fever causes ________ levels to increase | insulin
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| _________ increases with altitude | RBC count
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| __________ levels usually peak around 8:00am | cortisol
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| pancreatitis from steroid use increases ___________ levels | amylase
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| ______ requires documenttion of patient's position during collection | plasma renin
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| smoking decreases _________ levels | IGA
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| __________ stays elevated for 24 hours or more after exercise | CK
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| Dehydration causes | hemoconcentration
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| Lipemia can be present for up to ________ hours after eating | 12
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| yellow appearance of the skin, mucous membranes and eyes | jaundice
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| vasovagal syncope | sudden faintness or loss of conciousness due to a nervous system response to abrupt pain, stress or trauma
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| After a syncope episode, the patient has to be monitored for at least ___________ | 15 min
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| ETS tubes should be filled until _______________ | normal amount of vacuum is exhausted
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Created by:
rslagter
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