The Eye And Ear Combining Forms, Suffixes, Prefixes and Abbreviations
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ambly/o | dull, dim
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aden/o | gland
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aque/o | water
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blephar/o | eyelid
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choroid/o uve/o | choroid,the vascular layer of the eye between the sclera and the retina
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chrom/o | color
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conjunctiv/o | conjunctiva
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cor/o core/o | pupil
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corne/o | cornea
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cycl/o | ciliary muscle
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dacry/o | tear, tear duct
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dipl/o | double
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emmetr/o | equivalent to
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es/o | inner
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ex/o | outer
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glauc/o | gray
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ir/o irid/o | iris
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kerat/o | cornea
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lacrim/o | tears
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mi/o | less, fewer, smaller
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ocul/o ophthalm/o | eye
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opt/o optic/o | eye, vision
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-opia -ops -opsia | vision
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nyctal/o noct/o | night
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papill/o | optic disk
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phac/o | lens
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phot/o | light
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presby/o | old age
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pupill/o | pupil
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retin/o | retina
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scler/o | sclera
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vitre/o | glassy
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-metrist | one who measures
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-tropia | to turn
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acous/o audi/o audit/o | hearing
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aur/o auricul/o | ear
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cerumin/o | cerumen (ear wax)
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cochle/o | cochlea
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labyrinth/o | labyrinth (inner ear)
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myring/o | eardrum
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ot/o | ear
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salping/o | eustachian tube
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staped/o | stapes
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tympan/o | eardrum, middle ear
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-acusis -cusis | hearing
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-otia | ear condition
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blepharitis | eyelid inflammation
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blepharectomy | excision of all or part of the eyelid
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blepharoplasty | surgical repair of eyelid
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blepharoplegia | paralysis of one or both eyelids
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blepharoptosis | drooping eyelid
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blepharospasm | twitching eyelid muscle
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blepharotomy | incision of the eyelid
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choroiditis | inflammation of the choroid layer of the eye
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choroidopathy | disease of the choroid layer of the eye
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conjunctivitis | conjunctiva inflammation (pink eye)
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anisocoria | unequal sized pupils
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coreometer pupillometer | instrument to measure the diameter or width of the pupils
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corneal | pertaining to cornea
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corneitis | inflammation of the cornea
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cycloplegia | paralysis of ciliary body
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dacryoadenalgia | pain in the lacrimal gland
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dacryoadenitis | inflammation of the lacrimal gland
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dacryocystitis | tear sac (bladder) inflammation
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dacryorrhea | flow of tears
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diplopia | double vision
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iritis | iris inflammation
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iridal | pertaining to iris
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iridectomy | removal of iris
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iridoplegia | paralysis of iris
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keratitis | cornea inflammation
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keratometer | instrument to measure (curve of ) cornea
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keratotomy | incision into cornea
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keratoplasty | surgical repair of a cornea
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keratorrhexis | rupture of the cornea due to trauma or ulcer
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lacrimal | pertaining to tears
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ocular | pertaining to eye
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intraocular | pertaining to within eye
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ophthalmalgia | eye pain
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ophthalmic | pertaining to eye
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ophthalmologist | specialist in eye
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ophthalmoplegia | eye paralysis
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ophthalmoscope | instrument to view inside eye
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ophthalmoscopy | visual examination of the inside of an eye
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optic | pertaining to eye or vision
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optometer | instrument to measure vision
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optometrist | one who measures vision
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pupillary | pertaining to pupil
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retinal | pertaining to retina
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retinopathy | retina disease
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retinopexy | surgical fixation of retina
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scleral | pertaining to sclera
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sclerotomy | incision into the sclera
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scleritis | inflammation of the sclera
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uveitis | inflammation of choroid
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heteropsia | unequal vision in both eyes
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microtia | abnormally small ears
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macrotia | abnormally large ears
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hypertropia | permanent upward turning of the eyes
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Emmetropia (EM) | state of normal vision
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legally blind | person with severely impaired vision
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nyctalopia | difficulty seeing in dim light
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ophthalmology | branch of medicine involving diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases of eye and surrounding structures
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ophthalmologist | specialist in the branch of medicine involving diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases of the eye and surrounding structures
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optician | specialist in grinding corrective lenses
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optometry | medical profession specializing in examining eyes, testing visual acuity, and prescribing corrective lenses
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optometrist | specialist in examining eyes, testing visual acuity and prescribing corrective lenses
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presbyopia | visual loss due to old age; resulting in difficulty focusing on near objects
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xerophthalmia | dry eyes
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amblyopia | loss of vision where the eyes are not seeing the same
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achromatopsia | color blindness
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astigmatism (Astigmia) | abnormal curvature of cornea
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cataract | damage to lens causing it to become opaque or cloudy
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erythropia | objects appear red
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glaucoma | increase intraocular pressure
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hyperopia | farsightedness: person can see things in distance but has trouble reading material at close range
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macular degeneration | deterioration of macular area of retina of eye
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myopia (MY) | nearsightedness: person can see things close up but distance vision is blurred
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xanthopia | objects appear yellow
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esotropia (ST) | inward turning of eye; also called cross-eyed
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exotropia (XT) | outward turning of eye
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strabismus | eye muscle weakness commonly seen in children resulting in eyes looking in different directions at same time
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phacoemulsification | high-frequency sound waves to emulsify (liquefy) lens with cataract, which is then aspirated (removed by suction) with needle
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acoustic | pertaining to hearing, perception of sound
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audiometer | instrument to measure hearing
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audiologist | hearing specialist
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auditory | pertaining to hearing
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aural | pertaining to ear
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auricular | pertaining to ear
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cochlear | pertaining to cochlea
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labyrinthectomy | removal of labyrinth
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labyrinthotomy | incision into labyrinth
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myringitis | eardrum inflammation
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myringectomy | removal of eardrum
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myringotomy | incision into the eardrum
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otalgia otodynia | ear pain
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otic | pertaining to ear
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otitis | ear inflammation
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otologist | ear specialist
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otoplasty | surgical repair of the ear
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otopyorrhea | pus discharge from ear
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otorrhagia | bleeding from ear
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otosclerosis | hardening of the inner ear
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otoscope | instrument to view inside ear
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salpingitis | eustachian tube inflammation
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salpingotomy | incision into eustachian tube
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tympanic | pertaining to eardrum
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tympanitis | eardrum inflammation
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tympanometer | instrument to measure eardrum
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tympanotomy | incision of the eardrum
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binaural | referring to both ears
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monaural | referring to one ear
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otorhinolaryngology (ENT) | branch of medicine involving diagnosis and treatment of conditions and diseases of ear, nose, and throat
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otorhinolaryngologist | physician specialist of ears, nose and throat
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presbycusis | normal loss of hearing that can accompany aging process
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tinnitus | ringing in ears
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vertigo | dizziness
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anacusis | total absence of hearing; inability to perceive sound; also called deafness
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Deafness | inability to hear or having some degree of hearing impairment
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ceruminoma | excessive accumulation of ear wax; results in hard wax plug
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otitis media (OM) | commonly referred to as middle ear infection
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labyrinthitis | affects both hearing and equilibrium portions of inner ear; also called inner ear infection
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audiometry | test of hearing ability by determining lowest and highest intensity (decibels) and frequencies (hertz) that person can distinguish
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cochlear implant | mechanical device surgically placed under skin behind outer ear; converts sound signals into magnetic impulses to stimulate auditory nerve
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myringotomy | surgical puncture of eardrum with removal of fluid and pus from middle ear
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ARMD | age-related macular degeneration
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Ast | astigmatism
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D | diopter (lens strength)
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EENT | eye, ear, nose, and throat
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EM | emmetropia
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IOP | intraocular pressure
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PERRLA | pupils equal, round, react to light and accommodation
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ST | esotropia
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XT | exotropia
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ASL | American Sign Language
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dB | decibel
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HEENT | head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
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ENT | Ear, nose and throat
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Hz | hertz
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OM | otitis media
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uveitis | inflammation of choroid
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