Chapter 6-8 Anatomy & Physiology
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| show | Shape/ Structure
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| the bones of the legs, pelvis and vertebral column give the body what? | show 🗑
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| show | Protect
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| show | Electrolyte Balance
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| Bone marrow produces ? | show 🗑
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| Bones absorbs and releases alkaline salts to help maintain a stable pH, this process is called | show 🗑
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| show | Long Bones
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| show | Long Bones
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| show | Long Bones
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| show | Short Bones
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| these bones tend to be cubed shaped | show 🗑
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| show | Short Bones
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| show | Flat Bones
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| Some of the bones of the skull, the ribs, and the sternum are examples of what kind of bone? | show 🗑
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| show | Irregular Bones
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| show | Irregular Bones
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| Small Bones that embedded in the tendons are called | show 🗑
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| show | Sesamoid Bones
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| the head of each long bone is the | show 🗑
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| show | Diaphysis
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| covering the epiphysis is a thin layer of hyaline cartilage called | show 🗑
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| The central hollow portion on the bone is called the | show 🗑
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| the inside of the medullary cavity is lined with a thin epithelial membrane called the | show 🗑
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| show | Red bone Marrow
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| show | Yellow Bone Marrow
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| show | Periosteum
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| these bone cells helps form bone by secreting substances that comprise the bone's matrix | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoclasts
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| these bone cells are mature osteoblasts that have become entrapped in the hardened bone matrix | show 🗑
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| the study of bone is called | show 🗑
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| Collagen fibers in the matrix make bone highly resistant to stretching forces, this is called | show 🗑
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| show | Compressional strength
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| show | Torsional Strength
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| Bone tissue is called | show 🗑
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| show | Spongy Bone
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| show | Spongy Bone
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| this osseous tissue is dense and solid | show 🗑
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| in compact bone, layers of matrix are arranged in concentric, onion like rings called | show 🗑
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| The central canal that the lamellae surround is called | show 🗑
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| show | Lacunae
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| show | Canaliculi
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| transverse passageways that connect the haversian canals is called | show 🗑
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| when a babies skeleton evolves from cartilage to bone, this process is called | show 🗑
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| show | Intramembranous Ossification
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| Clusters of osteoblast that deposit matrix material and collagen is called the | show 🗑
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| parts of a newborns skull that consists of fibrous connective tissue that is know as the "soft spot" is called | show 🗑
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| show | Endochondral Ossification
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| a layer of hyaline cartilage at the end of each bone is called the | show 🗑
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| show | Remodeling
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| show | Resorption
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| A brake in a bone is called a | show 🗑
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| show | Closed Reduction
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| when surgery is needed to reposition a broken bone this is called | show 🗑
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| show | Axial Skeleton
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| show | Appendicular Skeleton
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| the bony structure housing the brain is called the | show 🗑
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| forms the rear of the skull | show 🗑
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| forms the sides of the cranium and part of the cranial floor | show 🗑
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| show | External Auditory Meatus
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| show | Mastoid Process
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| the check bone is called | show 🗑
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| an attachment point for several neck muscles | show 🗑
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| show | Sphenoid Bone
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| show | Ethmoid bone
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| the joint between the parietal bones and the frontal bone is called | show 🗑
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| the line of articulation between the parietal bones and the occipital bone | show 🗑
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| the suture that runs along the top edge of the temporal bone is called | show 🗑
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| show | Sagittal suture
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| show | Sutures
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| the skull contains a number of holes that allow for passage of nerves and blood called | show 🗑
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| the large opening in the base of the skull that allows the spinal cord to pass through as it connects to the brain steam is called the | show 🗑
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| show | Maxillae
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| show | Zygomatic Bones
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| show | Mandible
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| your lower jaw is called the | show 🗑
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| these are paper thin bone that form the part of the side wall of the orbit | show 🗑
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| these rectangular bones form the bridge of the nose | show 🗑
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| these bones contribute to the nasal cavity | show 🗑
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| this small bone forms the inferior half of the nasal septum | show 🗑
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| these bones form the posterior portion of the hard palate, part of the wall of the nasal cavity and part of the floor of the orbit | show 🗑
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| show | Malleus
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| show | Incus
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| The bone in the middle ear known as the "Stirrup" | show 🗑
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| show | Auditory Ossicles
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| the "U" shaped bone that sits between the chin and the larynx | show 🗑
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| show | Vertebral Foramen
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| show | Body
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| show | Spinous process
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| between each vertebra lays a | show 🗑
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| in the spine there is a gel-like core called the | show 🗑
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| in the spine there is a ring of tough fibrocartilage called the | show 🗑
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| show | Atlas
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| show | Axis
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| show | Dens/ Odontoid process
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| show | Transverse ligament
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| show | Manubrium
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| show | Suprasternal Notch
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| show | Body
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| the important landmark for CPR on the sternum is called the | show 🗑
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| the lower edges of the thoracic cage are called the | show 🗑
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| the costal margins meet at the xiphoid process forming the | show 🗑
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| show | True Ribs
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| true ribs attach to the sternum by a strip of hyaline cartilage called | show 🗑
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| Ribs 8-9 are called | show 🗑
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| ribs 11 and 12 do not attach to any part of the thoracic cage making them known as | show 🗑
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| A slightly S shaped bone that articulates with the sternum and the scapula and helps support the shoulder is called the | show 🗑
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| show | Scapula
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| the only point where the arm and the scapula attach to the rest of the Skelton, this is called the | show 🗑
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| this finger like process provides a point of attachment for some of the muscles of the arm | show 🗑
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| show | Glenoid Cavity
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| the enlarged end of the humerus that is covered in cartilage is called the | show 🗑
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| show | Olecranon Fossa
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| this is the boney point of the elbow | show 🗑
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| show | Styloid processes of the radius and ulna
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| show | Radius
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| show | Proximal Head
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| where the biceps muscle attaches to the bone is called the | show 🗑
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| show | Ulna
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| show | Phalanges
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| show | Metacarpal Bones
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| show | Carpal Bones
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| show | Ilium
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| show | Ischium
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| show | Pubis
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| show | Sacroiliac Joint
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| show | Iliac Crest
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| show | Grater Sciatic Notch
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| A depression that houses the head of the femur to form the "hip socket" | show 🗑
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| projection into the pelvic cavity | show 🗑
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| this supports your body when you are sitting | show 🗑
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| show | Pelvis
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| this extends between what's known as the pelvis brim | show 🗑
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| show | Pelvic Outlet
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| this extends between the outer, flaring edges of the iliac bones | show 🗑
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| commonly known as the kneecap | show 🗑
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| the long and slender bone that resides along side the tibia and helps stabilize the ankle, is called the | show 🗑
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| show | tibia
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| show | Lateral Malleolus
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| this serves as the attachment point for thigh muscles | show 🗑
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| the boney knob you can palpate on your inner ankle is the | show 🗑
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| these form the toes | show 🗑
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| the greatest toe is called the | show 🗑
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| show | Metatarsals
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| show | Tarsal Bones
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| show | Cuneiforms
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| show | Talus
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| show | Calcaneus
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| the branch of science that studies joint structure, function and dysfunction is called | show 🗑
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| when collagen fibers form one bone penetrate the adjacent bone, anchoring the bones in place. this is called | show 🗑
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| show | Synarthroses
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| show | Cartilaginous Joints
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| joints that are slightly movable are called | show 🗑
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| show | Symphysis
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| joints that are freely movable are called | show 🗑
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| Synovial Joints are also know as | show 🗑
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| Extending form the periosteum of each of the articulating bones is a sheet of connective tissue that encloses the joint cavity is the | show 🗑
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| thus moist, slippery membrane lines the inside of the joint capsule, where it secretes synovial fluid | show 🗑
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| this is the small space between the bones that allows for freedom of movement | show 🗑
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| a thin layer of hyaline cartilage that covers bone surfaces is called | show 🗑
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| show | Ligaments
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| show | Bursa
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| show | Pivot Joint
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| this joint has a ball shaped head that allows joint to move and is the widest range of motion of all joints | show 🗑
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| show | Hinge Joint
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| show | saddle joint
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| show | Gliding Joint
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| show | Condyloid Joint
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| show | Flexion
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| show | Extension
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| show | Hyperextension
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| involves moving the toes upward | show 🗑
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| involves move the toes downward | show 🗑
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| show | Abduction
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| the movement of a body part TOWARDS the midline of the body is called | show 🗑
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| show | Internal Rotation
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| when a bone spins AWAY form the body's mid line it called | show 🗑
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| show | Supination
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| A movement that turns the palm Downward is called | show 🗑
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| a foot movement that turns the sole medially, toward the other foot is called | show 🗑
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| a foot movement that turns the sold laterally, away from the other foot is called | show 🗑
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| show | Protraction
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| when you move a part Backward its called | show 🗑
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