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Chapter 6-8 Anatomy & Physiology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Bones give the body what ?   show
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show Support  
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Bones do what for internal organs?   show
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Bones store and release minerals such as calcium and phosphorus, this is called   show
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Bone marrow produces ?   show
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show Acid-base balance  
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Bones that a very long axis and are longer then they are wide are called   show
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show Long Bones  
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these bones work like levers to move limbs   show
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show Short Bones  
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show Short Bones  
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Carpal Bones and tarsal bones are examples of what kind of bones   show
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show Flat Bones  
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show Flat Bones  
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Bone that are often clustered in groups, these Bones cone in various sizes and shapes are called   show
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show Irregular Bones  
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Small Bones that embedded in the tendons are called   show
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the kneecap is an example of what kind of bone?   show
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the head of each long bone is the   show
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show Diaphysis  
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show Articular Cartilage  
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show Medullary cavity  
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the inside of the medullary cavity is lined with a thin epithelial membrane called the   show
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in children, the medullary cavity is filled with blood cell producing ___________   show
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show Yellow Bone Marrow  
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a dense fibrous membrane that covers the diaphysis is called the   show
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show Osteoblasts  
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these bone cells dissolve unwanted or unhealthy bone   show
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show Osteocytes  
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the study of bone is called   show
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Collagen fibers in the matrix make bone highly resistant to stretching forces, this is called   show
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show Compressional strength  
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show Torsional Strength  
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Bone tissue is called   show
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porous bone or bone with air pockets is called   show
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show Spongy Bone  
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this osseous tissue is dense and solid   show
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show Lamellae  
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The central canal that the lamellae surround is called   show
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tiny gapes between ring of the lamellae that contain osteocytes are called   show
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show Canaliculi  
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transverse passageways that connect the haversian canals is called   show
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when a babies skeleton evolves from cartilage to bone, this process is called   show
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show Intramembranous Ossification  
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show Centers of Ossification  
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parts of a newborns skull that consists of fibrous connective tissue that is know as the "soft spot" is called   show
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process in the fetus whereby cartilaginous skeleton transforms into bone   show
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show Epiphyseal Plate  
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Reshaping or reconstructing a part of bone   show
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the destruction of old bone is called   show
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A brake in a bone is called a   show
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show Closed Reduction  
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show Open Reduction  
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the skeleton that forms the central supporting axis of the body is called   show
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Bones making up the limbs, pelvis, and shoulder areas is called   show
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show Cranium  
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forms the rear of the skull   show
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forms the sides of the cranium and part of the cranial floor   show
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the opening in the bone for the ear is called   show
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The prominent lump behind the ear is called   show
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the check bone is called   show
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show Styloid Process  
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show Sphenoid Bone  
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show Ethmoid bone  
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the joint between the parietal bones and the frontal bone is called   show
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show Lambdoidal Suture  
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the suture that runs along the top edge of the temporal bone is called   show
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show Sagittal suture  
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show Sutures  
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show Foramina  
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show Foramen Magnum  
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show Maxillae  
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show Zygomatic Bones  
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the largest and strongest bone of the face is called the   show
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show Mandible  
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these are paper thin bone that form the part of the side wall of the orbit   show
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show Nasal Bones  
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show Inferior nasal conchae  
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this small bone forms the inferior half of the nasal septum   show
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these bones form the posterior portion of the hard palate, part of the wall of the nasal cavity and part of the floor of the orbit   show
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the bone known as the "Hammer" in the middle ear   show
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show Incus  
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The bone in the middle ear known as the "Stirrup"   show
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The three bones in the middle ear are called the   show
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show Hyoid Bone  
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an opening in the spin that allows passage for the spinal cord is called the   show
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the weight bearing portion of the vertebra is called the   show
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the bumps you feel when you fun your hand along your spin, those are called   show
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between each vertebra lays a   show
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in the spine there is a gel-like core called the   show
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in the spine there is a ring of tough fibrocartilage called the   show
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show Atlas  
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show Axis  
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show Dens/ Odontoid process  
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this holds the dens in place   show
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show Manubrium  
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this lies at the top of the manubrium between the two clavicles   show
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show Body  
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the important landmark for CPR on the sternum is called the   show
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show costal margins  
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the costal margins meet at the xiphoid process forming the   show
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show True Ribs  
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true ribs attach to the sternum by a strip of hyaline cartilage called   show
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show False Ribs  
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show Floating Ribs  
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A slightly S shaped bone that articulates with the sternum and the scapula and helps support the shoulder is called the   show
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your shoulder blades are called   show
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the only point where the arm and the scapula attach to the rest of the Skelton, this is called the   show
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show Coracoid Process  
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this shallow socket articulates with the head of the humerus   show
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show head  
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this is a depression on the posterior side of the humerus   show
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show Olecranon Process  
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show Styloid processes of the radius and ulna  
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show Radius  
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the distinctive disc that rotates in the humerus when the palm is turned forward and back   show
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where the biceps muscle attaches to the bone is called the   show
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in the forearm the bone that is the longest is called the   show
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fingers are formed by bones called   show
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these bones form the palm of the hand   show
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show Carpal Bones  
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show Ilium  
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show Ischium  
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show Pubis  
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Posteriorly, each ox coxae articulates with the sacrum at the   show
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show Iliac Crest  
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show Grater Sciatic Notch  
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show Acetabulum  
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projection into the pelvic cavity   show
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show Ischial Tuberosity  
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show Pelvis  
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show True pelvis  
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the lower edge of the true pelvis is know as the   show
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this extends between the outer, flaring edges of the iliac bones   show
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show Patella  
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the long and slender bone that resides along side the tibia and helps stabilize the ankle, is called the   show
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show tibia  
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show Lateral Malleolus  
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show Tibial tuberosity  
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show Medial Malleolus  
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these form the toes   show
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the greatest toe is called the   show
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these bones form the middle portion of your foot   show
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show Tarsal Bones  
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these bones make up the second row of tarsal bones   show
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show Talus  
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show Calcaneus  
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show Arthrology  
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when collagen fibers form one bone penetrate the adjacent bone, anchoring the bones in place. this is called   show
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show Synarthroses  
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when two bones are joined together by cartilage they are called   show
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joints that are slightly movable are called   show
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show Symphysis  
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joints that are freely movable are called   show
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Synovial Joints are also know as   show
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show Joint Capsule  
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thus moist, slippery membrane lines the inside of the joint capsule, where it secretes synovial fluid   show
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show Joint Cavity  
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show Articular Cartilage  
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show Ligaments  
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show Bursa  
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This type of joint allows the bones to rotate or pivot   show
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this joint has a ball shaped head that allows joint to move and is the widest range of motion of all joints   show
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just like the hinge on a door, these joints allow back and forth movements   show
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show saddle joint  
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show Gliding Joint  
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show Condyloid Joint  
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show Flexion  
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show Extension  
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the extreme extension of a joint beyond it normally straight position   show
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involves moving the toes upward   show
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show Plantar flexion  
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show Abduction  
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the movement of a body part TOWARDS the midline of the body is called   show
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when a bone spins toward the body's midline it called   show
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when a bone spins AWAY form the body's mid line it called   show
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show Supination  
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show Pronation  
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show Inversion  
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show Eversion  
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when you moves a part forward its called   show
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when you move a part Backward its called   show
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