Terminology of the Female Reproductive System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| adnexa uteri | fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments
🗑
|
||||
| amnion | innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus
🗑
|
||||
| areola | dark pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple
🗑
|
||||
| bartholin glands | small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice
🗑
|
||||
| cervix | lower, neck-like portion of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| chorion | outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo; it forms the fetal pert of the placenta
🗑
|
||||
| clitoris | organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra
🗑
|
||||
| coitus | sexual intercourse; copulation
🗑
|
||||
| corpus luteum | empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell
🗑
|
||||
| cul-de-sac | region in the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| embryo | stage in prenatal development from 2 to 8 weeks
🗑
|
||||
| endometrium | inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| estrogen | hormone produced by the ovaries; promotes female secondary sex characteristics
🗑
|
||||
| fallopian tube | one of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| fertilization | union of the sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo forms
🗑
|
||||
| fetus | stage in development from 8 weeks to birth
🗑
|
||||
| fimbriae | finger- or fringe-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes
🗑
|
||||
| follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the egg cell
🗑
|
||||
| gamete | male or female reproductive cell
🗑
|
||||
| genitalia | reproductive organs
🗑
|
||||
| gestation | period from fertilization of the ovum to birth
🗑
|
||||
| gonad | female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones
🗑
|
||||
| gynecology | study of the female reproductive organs including the breasts
🗑
|
||||
| human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) | hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating the mother's ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone
🗑
|
||||
| hymen | mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina
🗑
|
||||
| labia | lips of the vagina; labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips
🗑
|
||||
| lactiferous ducts | tubes that carry milk within the breast
🗑
|
||||
| luteinizing hormone (LH) | hormone produced by the pituitary gland; promotes ovulation
🗑
|
||||
| mammary papilla | nipple of the breast
🗑
|
||||
| menarche | beginning of the first menstrual period during puberty
🗑
|
||||
| menopause | gradual ending of the menstruation
🗑
|
||||
| menstruation | monthly shedding of the uterine lining. the flow of blood and tissue normally discharged during menstruation is called menses
🗑
|
||||
| myometrium | muscular layer of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| neonatology | branch of medicine that studies the disorders and care of the newborn
🗑
|
||||
| obstetrics | branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth
🗑
|
||||
| orifice | an opening
🗑
|
||||
| ovarian follicle | developing sac enclosing each ovum withing the ovary. only about 400 of these sacs mature in a woman's lifetime
🗑
|
||||
| ovary | one of a pair of female organs on each side of the pelvis. diamond shaped, about the size of large walnuts, and produce egg cells and hormones
🗑
|
||||
| ovulation | release of the ovum from the ovary
🗑
|
||||
| ovum | egg cell
🗑
|
||||
| parturition | act of giving birth
🗑
|
||||
| perineum | in females, the area between the anus and the vagina
🗑
|
||||
| pituitary gland | endocrine gland at the base of the brain. it produces hormones to stimulate the ovaries
🗑
|
||||
| placenta | vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall during pregnancy. it serves as a communication between maternal and fetal bloodstreams
🗑
|
||||
| pregnancy | condition if a female of having a developing embryo and fetus in her uterus for about 40 weeks
🗑
|
||||
| progesterone | hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women
🗑
|
||||
| puberty | point in the life cycle at which the ability to reproduce begins; secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced
🗑
|
||||
| uterine srosa | outermost layer surrounding the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| uterus | hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop, and from which menstruation occurs
🗑
|
||||
| vagina | muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body
🗑
|
||||
| vulva | external female genitalia; includes the labia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal orifice
🗑
|
||||
| zygote | fertilized egg cell
🗑
|
||||
| carcinoma of the cervix | malignant cells within the cervix
🗑
|
||||
| cervicitis | inflammation of the cervix
🗑
|
||||
| carcinoma of the endometrium | malignant tumor of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| endometriosis | endometrial tissue located outside the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| fibroids | benign tumors in the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| ovarian carcinoma | malignant tumor of the ovary (adenocarcinoma)
🗑
|
||||
| ovarian cysts | collections of fluid within a sac in the ovary
🗑
|
||||
| pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) | inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region; salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, endocervicitis
🗑
|
||||
| carcinoma of the breast | malignant tumor of the breast (arising from milk glands and ducts)
🗑
|
||||
| fibrocystic disease | numerous small sacs of fibrous connective tissue and fluid in the breast
🗑
|
||||
| abruptio placentae | premature seperation of the implanted placenta
🗑
|
||||
| choriocarcinoma | malignant tumor of the placenta
🗑
|
||||
| ectopic pregnancy | implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location
🗑
|
||||
| placenta previa | placental implantation over the cervical os (opening) or in the lower region of the uterine wall
🗑
|
||||
| preeclampsia | abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria (loss of protein in urine), and edema
🗑
|
||||
| down syndrome | chromosomal abnormality (trisomy 21) results in mental retardation, retarded growth, a flat face with a short nose, low set ears, and slanted eyes
🗑
|
||||
| erythroblastosis fetalis | hemolytic disease in the newborn caused by a blood group (Rh factor) incompatibility between the mother and the fetus
🗑
|
||||
| hyaline membrane disease | acute lung disease commonly seen in the premature newborn
🗑
|
||||
| hydrocephalus | accumulation of fluid in the spaces in the brain
🗑
|
||||
| meconium aspiration syndrome | abnormal inhalation of meconium (first stools) produced by a fetus or newborn
🗑
|
||||
| pyloric stenosis | narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum
🗑
|
||||
| pap smear | microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix
🗑
|
||||
| pregnancy test | blood or urine test to detect presence of hCG
🗑
|
||||
| hysterosalpingography | X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material
🗑
|
||||
| mammography | X-ray imaging of the breast
🗑
|
||||
| breast ultrasound imaging and breast MRI | technologies using sound waves and magnetic waves to create images of breast tissue
🗑
|
||||
| pelvic ultrasoography | recording images of sound waves s they bounce off organs in the pelvic region
🗑
|
||||
| aspiration | withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction
🗑
|
||||
| cauterization | destruction of tissue by burning
🗑
|
||||
| colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope
🗑
|
||||
| conization | removal of a cone-shaped section (cone biopsy) of the cervix
🗑
|
||||
| cryosurgery | use of cold temperatures to destroy tissue
🗑
|
||||
| culdocentesis | needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac
🗑
|
||||
| dilation (dilatation) and curettage (D&C) | widening of the cervix and scraping the endometrium of the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| exenteration | removal of internal organs
🗑
|
||||
| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope (laparoscope)
🗑
|
||||
| tubal ligation | blocking the fallopian tubes to fertilization from occuring
🗑
|
||||
| abortion | spontaneous or induced termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own
🗑
|
||||
| amniocentesis | needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis
🗑
|
||||
| cesarean section | surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus
🗑
|
||||
| chorionic villi sampling (CVS) | sampling of placental tissues for prenatal diagnosis
🗑
|
||||
| fetal monitoring | continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions to reduce fetal distress during labor
🗑
|
||||
| in vitro fertilization (IVF) | egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish to facilitate fertilization
🗑
|
||||
| pelvimetry | measurement of the dimensions of the maternal pelvis
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
vikingmedterm
Popular Medical sets