Gastroenterology
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absorption | movement of nutrients from one layer to another
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anastomosis | connecting two tubular structures
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amylase | enzyme that breaks down starch
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appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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atresia | closed ducts or tubes
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bariatrics | specialty that treats obesity
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cathartic | agent that relieves constipation
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cheiloplasty | surgical repair of the lips
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cheilostomatoplasty | repair of the lips and mouth
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cheilotomy | incision into the lips
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cholangiopancreatography | process of taking x-ray of the biliary and pancreatic ducts using contrast media
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cholecystograph | x-ray picture of the gallbladder
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cirrhosis | chronic liver disease causing loss of liver function and resistance to blood flow through the liver. Etiology may include poor nutrition, alcoholism, previous hepatitis
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colic | pertaining to the colon
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colocentesis | surgical puncture of the colon to remove fluid
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coloclysis | irrigation of the colon
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colopexy | surgical fixation of the colon
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coloptosis | prolapsed colon
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colorectal | pertaining to the colon and rectum
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colostomy | making a new opening into the colon
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constipation | hard stool, infrequent bowel movements
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divericulitis | inflammation of diverticula of the intestine
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digestion | breaking down of food
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defecation | expelling feces
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diverticulosis | condition of having diverticula
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dysentery | inflammation of the intestine, pain, diarrhea
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enterectasia | stretching of the intestine
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enteritis | inflammation of the intestine
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enterocele | intestinal hernia
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enterocentesis | surgical puncture of the intestine to remove fluid
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enteroclysis | irrigation of the intestine
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enteroplegia | paralysis of the intestine
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enteroptosis | prolapse of the intestine
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enterorrhagia | hemorrhage of the intestine
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enteroscope | instrument for examining the intestine
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epigastric | upon the stomach
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esophageal | pertaining to the esophagus
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esophagoduodenostomy | anastomosis between the esophagus and duodenum
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esophagostenosis | narrowing of the esophagus
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feces | stool, solid waste
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gastrectasia | dilatation of the stomach
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gastric | pertaining to the stomach
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gastritis | inflammation of the stomach
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gastroclysis | irrigation of the stomach
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gastroenteric | pertaining to the stomach and the intestine
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gastroenterology | the study if disease of the stomach and intestine
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gastroenteroptosis | prolapse of stomach and intestine
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gastrorrhagia | hemorrhage of the stomach
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gingival | pertaining to the gums
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gingivalgia | gum pain
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gingivectomy | excision of the gums
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gingivoglossitis | inflammation of the gums and tongue
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glossal | pertaining to the tongue
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glossalgia | tongue pain
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glossoplegia | tongue paralysis
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glossoptosis | prolapse of the tongue
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glossoscopy | examination of the tongue with a scope
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hepatectomy | excision of the liver
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hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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hepatocele | herniation of the liver
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hepatodynia (hepatalgia) | liver pain
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hepatolith | liver stone
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hepatopathy | any disease of the liver
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hepatorrhagia | hemorrhage of the liver
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hepatorrhaphy | suture of the liver
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hepatoscope | instrument for examining the liver
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hypoglossal (sublingual) | pertaining to below the tongue
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ileocecal | between the ileum and the cecum
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ingestion | swallowing, eating
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linguogingival | pertaining to the gums and tongue
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lactase | enzyme that breaks down lactose
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lipase | enzyme that breaks down fat
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mastication | chewing
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nausea | feeling like one is going to vomit
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obesity | quality of being overweight
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occult | hidden
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pancreatectomy | excision of the pancreas
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pancreatic | pertaining to the pancreas
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pancreatolith | stone in the pancreas
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pancreatolysis | destruction of pancreatic tissue
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pancreatopathy | any disease of the pancreas
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paraesophageal | around the esophagus
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proctoclysis | irrigation of the rectum and anus
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proctologist | physician specialist in diseases of the anus and rectum
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proctopexy | fixation of a prolapsed anus and rectum
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proctoplegia | paralysis of the rectum and anus
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proctorrhaphy | suture of the anus and rectum
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proctoscope | instrument for examining the anus and rectum
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rectocele | herniation of the rectum
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rectoclysis | irrigation of the rectum
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rectocystotomy | incision into the urinary bladder through the rectum
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rectoplasty | surgical repair of the rectum
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rectoscope | instrument sued to examine the rectum
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rectourethral | pertaining to the rectum and urethra
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sigmoidoscope | instrument for examining the sigmoid and large colon
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splenectomy | excision of the spleen
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splenomegaly | enlarged spleen
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splenopathy | any disease of the spleen
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splenopexy | fixation of a prolapsed spleen
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splenoptosis | prolapsed spleen
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splenorrhagia | hemorrhage of the spleen
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stomatalgia | mouth pain
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stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth
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stomatomycosis | fungal condition of the mouth
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stomatopathy | any disease of the mouth
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stomatoplasty | surgical repair of the mouth
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stomatorrhagia | hemorrhage of the mouth
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stomatoscope | instrument used to examine the mouth
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ulcer | craterlike sore
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Created by:
morgan19
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