Hlt 143 #2
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| cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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| cystectomy | excision, removal of urinary bladder
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| enuresis | in urine, bed wetting
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| nephropathy | disease of the kidney
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| hydronephrosis | abnormal condition of fluid in the kidney
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| ketonuria | abnormal condition of ketones in urine
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| diuresis | state of complete urination
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| urinary retention | inability to release urine from the bladder
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| ureteroplasty | surgical repair of ureter
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| urethritis | inflammation of urethra
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| urinary incontinence | inability to hold urine in the bladder
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| albuminuria | albumin (protein) in the urine
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| azotemia | increased nitrogen in blood
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| polydipsia | excessive thirst
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| ketosis | abnormal condition of elevated ketones
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| nocturia | increased voiding during the night
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| pyuria | pus (wbc) in the urine
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| antidiuretic hormone | hormone against complete diuresis
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| anuria | not voiding
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| oliguria | pertaining to scanty urination
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| erythropoietin | hormone secreted by kidney to increase red cell formation in bone marrow
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| lithotripsy | process of crushing stones
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| glycosuria | sugar in the urine
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| polyuria | excessive urination
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| amniocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from amnion sac
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| endocervicitis | inflammation within the cervix
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| episiotomy | incision of vulva
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| gynecomastia | enlarged breast in a male
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| hysterectomy | excision or removal of the uterus
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| prenatal | pertaining to before birth
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| mastitis | inflammation of the breast
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| menorrhagia | bursting forth, heavy menstrual flow
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| neonatal | new birth
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| obstetrics | medical field pertaining to pregnancy and childbirth
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| oophoritis | inflammation of ovary
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| salpingectomy | excision or removal of fallopian tubes
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| uterine prolapse | uterus falls or sags forward (down into vagina)
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| pseudocyesis | false pregnancy
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| primigravida | first pregnancy
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| multigravida | many pregnancies
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| menarche | first menstrual period
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| endometritis | inflammation inside the uterus
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| intrauterine device | placed within the uterus (IUD) to prevent pregnancy
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| cephalic version | act of turning infant’s head
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| galactorrhea | abnormal discharge of milk
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| mastectomy | excision, removal of breast
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| amenorrhea | no menstrual flow
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| dyspareunia | painful sexual intercourse
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| oophorectomy | excision, removal of an ovary
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| androgen | male hormone
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| cryogenic surgery | surgery using cold (freeze and kill cells)
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| cryptorchidism | hidden testicles (undescended)
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| gonorrhea | discharge of seed, sexually transmitted disease
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| hydrocele | hernia of fluid, in scrotum, congenital or response to infection
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| orchiectomy | excision or removal of testicles
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| balanitis | inflammation of glans penis
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| prostatitis | inflammation of prostate
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| spermolytic | destruction of sperm
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| testicular | pertaining to testicles
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| prostatectomy | excision or removal of prostate
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| penile | pertaining to the penis
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| oligospermia | scanty sperm production
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| teratoma | mass or tumor resembling monster
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| varicocele | hernia of varicose veins above the testes
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| vasectomy | excision, removal of portion of vas deferens
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| spermatogenesis | formation of sperm
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| testosterone | steroid hormone
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| orchiopexy | put testicle in place, corrects cryptorchidism
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| vasovasostomy | new opening of vas deferens, rejoin vas deferens
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| aspermia | pertaining to no sperm production
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| azoospermia | pertaining to no sperm in semen
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| seminiferous tubules | tubules that produce sperm in testes
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| orchitis | inflammation of a testicle
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| epididymitis | inflammation of epididymis
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| encephalitis | inflammation of the brain
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| subdural hematoma | pertaining to collection of blood under the dura
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| glioblastoma | tumor of immature glial cells (neurological cells)
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| meningioma | tumor of the meninges
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| encephalopathy | disease of the brain
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| myelogram | x-ray record of the spinal cord
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| radiculitis | inflammation of nerve roots
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| myoneural | pertaining to muscles and nerves
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| neuropathy | disease of nerves
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| neuralgia | nerve pain
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| comatose | pertaining to deep sleep
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| anesthesia | without , no feeling
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| bradykinesia | slow movement
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| hyperkinesis | increased movement
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| epilepsy | upon a seizure
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| narcolepsy | sleep seizure
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| dyslexia | difficulty with words/phrases
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| paraplegia | paralysis in lower part of body
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| syncopal | pertaining to fainting
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| ataxia | pertaining to no coordination
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| hemiplegia | paralysis on one half (side) of the body
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| aphasia | pertaining to no speech, not speaking
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| myelomeningocele | herniation of spinal cord and meninges
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| causalgia | burning pain
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| cephalgia | head pain, headache
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| angioplasty | surgical repair of a vessel
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| vasodilation | widening of a vessel
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| endarterectomy | excision or removal of plaque within an artery
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| atherosclerosis | abnormal condition of hardening of artery due to plaque, fat
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| venous | pertaining to a vein
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| cardiomyopathy | disease of heart muscle
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| tachycardia | pertaining to rapid heartbeat
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| hypercholesterolemia | above normal, excessive cholesterol in the blood
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| hypoxia | insufficient oxygen
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| pericardiocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the pericardium
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| phlebotomy | incision, cutting into a vein to draw blood
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| thrombophlebitis | inflammation of a vein due to a clot
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| sphygmomanometer | used to measure pulse pressure
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| stethoscope | instrument to examine chest
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| cardiogenic shock | pertaining to shock produced by the heart
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| vascular | pertaining to vessels
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| atheroma | collection of fatty substance
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| atrial | pertaining to the atrium, upper heart chamber
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| cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart
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| thrombolysis | breakdown/destruction of a clot
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| angiogram | x-ray record of a blood vessel
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of an artery
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| bradycardia | pertaining to a slow heart rate
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| cyanosis | abnormal condition of blue due to lack of oxygen
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| arrhythmia | pertaining to no rhythm, an abnormal heart rhythm
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