The Endocrine System
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| show | hormones.
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| show | nervous system
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| Endocrine glands secrete directly into the | show 🗑
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| Endocrine glands do not have | show 🗑
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| Hormones | show 🗑
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| show | target organs or target tissues.
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| Hormones may affect several targets such as | show 🗑
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| There are two basic types of chemistry hormones. | show 🗑
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| Protein-based | show 🗑
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| Steroids | show 🗑
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| show | membrane, cytoplasm, or nucleus.
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| Protein hormones are two messenger mechanism. | show 🗑
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| show | surface, membrane.
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| show | activates
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| Protein hormones causes a response specific to that cell based on enzymes within the cell. Examples are | show 🗑
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| show | diffuse
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| Steroid hormones then combine with receptors in the | show 🗑
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| The steroid-protein complex enters the nucleus. Then it activates specific genes to initiate | show 🗑
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| show | hormones, nervous system.
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| show | once a hormone brings about its affect, the hormones is inhibited from being release.
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| Some hormones are controlled by releasing hormones. | show 🗑
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| Antagonistic pairs | show 🗑
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| Pituitary gland also known as | show 🗑
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| show | infundibulum from the hypothalamus.
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| Pituitary gland is enclosed in the sella turcica in the ________ bone. | show 🗑
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| Pituitary gland regulates many body functions and is divided into 2 parts | show 🗑
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| show | adenohypophysis (pituitary gland)
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| show | grandular tissue.
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| show | hypophyseal portal system.
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| show | GH or somatropin (body development)
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| Growth hormone | show 🗑
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| Thyroid stimulating also known as | show 🗑
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| show | stimulates the thyroid gland to secrete it's hormones.
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| Adrenocorticotrophic hormone also know as | show 🗑
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| show | stimulates release of hormones from the adrenal cortex.
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| show | initiates and maintains milk production.
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| show | stimulates the growth of the ovarian follicle in women and sperm production in men.
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| show | FSH
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| show | LH
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| show | stimulates the follicle to ovulate in women and the testes to secrete testosterone in men.
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| Posterior pituitary also known as | show 🗑
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| show | extends from the nerve tissue of the hypothalamus.
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| Posterior pituitary has only have 2 hormones | show 🗑
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| show | ADH or vasopressin
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| ADH/Vasopressin | show 🗑
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| show | decreases urine formation ans sweating and is release stimulated by decrease water concentration in the blood (dehydration)
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| The hypothalamus transmits nerve impulses through the ______________________ to the posterior pituitary to inccrease ADH secretion. | show 🗑
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| show | vasocontriction.
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| Alcohol intake ________ ADH secretion.Thirst and dizziness result and are called "Hangover". | show 🗑
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| show | as the cervix is stretched it trigger the hypothalamus. It stimulates more contractions. It is a positive feedback (giving birth)
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| show | release or let-down. (prolactin)
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| show | melatonin.
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| show | darkness and it creates sleepiness.
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| show | secretes thymosin and thymopoietin that develops the immune system by inducing immune cell production.
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| show | immune cells.
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| show | thyroid follicles.
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| Thyroid follicles produces | show 🗑
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| T3 | show 🗑
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| show | thyroxine contains 4 iodine atoms.
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| show | increases energy production and protein synthesis.
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| T3 and T4 release is stimulated by | show 🗑
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| show | decreasing reabsorption of calcium and phosphate from the bones to the blood, lowering th eblood levels.
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| Calcitonin is stimulated by | show 🗑
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| CALCITONIN IN THE BONE-IN | show 🗑
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| show | PTH
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| show | increases.
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| show | increases
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| Parathyroid hormone is stimulated by | show 🗑
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| show | Suprarenal glands.
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| show | cortex and medulla.
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| Adrenal medulla its secretion are said to be | show 🗑
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| show | sympathetic nerous system.
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| Adrenal medulla secretes | show 🗑
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| show | noradrenalin
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| show | raise BP.
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| Epinephrine also known as | show 🗑
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| Epinephrine secretes in large amount and it increases ____ and _______ of contraction. | show 🗑
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| show | skin and viscera.
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| show | skeletal muscles.
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| Epinephrine dialates | show 🗑
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| show | peristalsis.
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| Epinephrine stimulates | show 🗑
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| show | cell respiration.
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| show | SNS.
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| Adrenal Cortex secretes 3 types of steroid hormones | show 🗑
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| show | small amounts.
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| show | estrogen.
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| sex hormones in males are called | show 🗑
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| show | mineralocorticoid.
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| show | increase blood volume and BP.
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| show | increases glycogeneis from lipids and excess aminoacids.It conserves glucose foruse by the brain.
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| show | histamine.
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| show | permeability.
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| show | physical or psychological stress.
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| ACTH from the anterior pituitary... | show 🗑
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| show | exocrine and endocrine gland.
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| Pancreas funstional units are | show 🗑
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| The 3 pancreatic islets cells are | show 🗑
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| show | produce glucagon.
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| show | produce insulin.
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| Delta cells | show 🗑
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| WHEN GLUCOSE IS GONE | show 🗑
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| show | glycogenolysis
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| show | decrease, glycogenesis
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| show | brain, liver, kidneys
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| Prostaglandins are made virtually all cells from ____________ of their cell membranes. | show 🗑
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| Prostaglandins local action do not | show 🗑
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