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Respiratory System & Pulmonology

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Term
Definition
apnea   absence of breathing  
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asthma   inflammatory lung disease with narrowing of the bronchi  
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atelectasis   collapsed lung  
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bradypnea   slow breathing  
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bronchitis   inflammation of the bronchi  
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broncholith   bronchial stone  
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bronchorrhagia   hemorrhage of the bronchi  
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bronchorrhaphy   suture of the bronchi  
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bronchoscopy   examination of the bronchi with a bronchoscope  
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bronchospasm   uncotrolled contraction of the bronchial muscles  
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cardiopulmonary   pertaining to heart and lungs  
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chiroplasty   surgical repair of the hand  
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chiropractic   practice of using hand therapy for therapeutic spinal and skull manipulation, a philosphy of medicine based on musculoskeletal alignment and holistic health practices  
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chiropractor   doctor of chiropractic (DC)  
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croup   laryngotracheobronchitis with a hoarse cough  
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dermatomycosis   fungal infection of the skin  
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dextral   pertaining to the right  
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dextrocardia   heart displaced to the right  
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dextogastria   stomach displaced to the right  
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diaphragm   breathing muscle below the thoracic cavity  
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dyspnea   difficulty (painful) breathing  
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embolism   process of having an embolus  
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embolus   a moving blood clot  
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emphysema   loss of elasticity of terminal bronchioles  
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endotracheal   inside the trachea  
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epistaxis   nosebleed  
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expiration   exhalation  
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fungi   plural of fungus  
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geriatrics   medical specialty studying aging and related diseases  
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gerontology   study of aging  
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hemoglobin   RBC protein that carries O2  
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hemoptysis   bloddy sputum  
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hyperpnea   inceasing in depth and rate of breathing  
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laryngalgia   larynx pain  
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laryngitis   inflammation of the voice box  
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laryngocele   herniation of the larynx  
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laryngopathy   any disease of the larynx  
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laryngoscope   an instrument used to examine the larynx  
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laryngospasm   uncontrolled contraction of the vocal cords  
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laryngostomy   making a new, permanent opening in the larynx  
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laryngotomy   making a temporary incision into the larynx  
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larynx   the voice box  
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manual   pertaining to the hands  
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mycoid   resembling a fungus  
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mycology   the science and study of fungi  
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nasoantritis   inflammation of the nose and antrum  
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nasofrontal   pertaining to the nasal and frontal bones  
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nasolacrimal   pertaining to the nose and lacrimal ducts  
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nasomental   pertaining to the nose and chin  
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nasopharyngeal   pertaining to the nasopharynx (nose and pharynx)  
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nasopharyngitis   inflammation of the nose and pharynx  
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nasoscope   instrument used to examine the nose  
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orthopnea   dyspnea when lying down (straight) or any position other than sitting or standing upright  
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otorhinolaryngologist   physician specialist in diseases of the ear, nose, and throat  
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pedal   pertaining to the foot  
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pedialgia   foot pain  
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pediatrician   physician specialist in children's diseases and development  
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pertussis   whooping cough  
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pharyngocele   herniation (weakening of the wall) of the throat  
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pharyngomycosis   fungal infection od the throat  
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pharyngoplasty   surgical repair of the throat  
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pharyngoscope   intrument used to examine the throat  
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pharynx   throat  
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phrenectomy(phrenICectomy)   excision of part of the phrenic nerve  
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phrenoplegia   paralysis of the diaphragm  
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pleural   pertaining to the pleura  
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pleuralgia   pleural membrane pain  
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pleurectomy   excision of part of the pleura  
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pleurisy   inflammation of the pleura  
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pleurocentesis   surgical puncture of the pleura to remove fluid  
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pleurolith   stone in the pleural cavity  
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pneumohemothotax   air and blood in the thoracic cavity  
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pneumometer   instrument for measuring air volume  
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pneumonectomy   excision of the lung  
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pneumonia   inflammation of the lung  
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pneumonocentesis   surgical puncture of the lung to remove fluid  
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pneumonomelanosis   black lung disease  
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pneumonomycosis   fungal infection of the lung  
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pneumonopathy   any lung disease  
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pneumonopexy   surgical fixation of a prolapsed lung  
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pneumonorrhagia   hemorrhage of the lung  
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pneumonotomy   incision into the lung  
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pneumotherapy   treatment using air  
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pneumothorax   air in the thoracic cavity  
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podiatrist   specialist in care of conditions of the feet; may also perform surgery of the foot  
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psychiatrist   physician specialist in mental disorders  
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ptyalorrhea   flow of saliva  
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pulmonary   pertaining to the lung  
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respiratory   pertaining to breathing  
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rhinomycosis   fungal infection in the nose  
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sinistral   pertaining to the left  
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tachypnea   fast breathing  
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trachea   windpipe  
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trachealgia   tracheal pain  
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tracheocele   herniation of the tracheal wall  
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tracheopyosis   condition of pus in the trachea  
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tracheorrhagia   hemorrhage of the trachea  
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tracheoscopy   process of inspecting the trachea  
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tracheostomy   surgical creation of an opening in the trachea  
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tracheotomy   incision into the trachea  
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