The Cardiovascular System
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angi/o- | vessel (blood)
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aort/o- | aorta (largest artery)
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arteri/o- | artery
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ather/o- | plaque (fatty substance)
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erythr/o- | red
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hem/o- | blood
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hemat/o- | blood
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leuk/o- | white
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megal/o- | large; abnormal enlargement
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myel/o- | spinal cord; bone marrow
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phleb/o- | vein
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thromb/o- | clot
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ven/o- | vein
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brady- | slow
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tachy- | fast
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trans- | across; through
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-crasia | mixture or blending
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-cytes | cell
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-emia | blood condition
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-gram | record
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-oma | tumor; mass; fluid collection
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-pathy | disease; emotion
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ACE inhibitor | an antihypertensive drug that blocks the formation of angiotensin II in the kidney, leading to relaxation of the arteries
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anemia | A condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood, resulting in pallor and weariness.
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aneurysm | An excessive localized enlargement of an artery caused by a weakening of the artery wall.
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angina | 1.A condition marked by severe pain in the chest, often spreading to the shoulders, arms, and neck, caused by an inadequate blood supply
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angioplasty | Surgical repair or unblocking of a blood vessel, esp. a coronary artery.
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anticoagulant | Having the effect of retarding or inhibiting the coagulation of the blood.
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aplastic anemia | Deficiency of all types of blood cells caused by failure of bone marrow development.
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arrhythmia | A condition in which the heart beats with an irregular or abnormal rhythm.
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atherectomy | a minimally invasive surgical method of removing, mainly, atherosclerosis from a large blood vessel within the body
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atheroma | 1.Degeneration of the walls of the arteries caused by accumulated fatty deposits and scar tissue.
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atherosclerosis | A disease of the arteries characterized by the deposition of plaques of fatty material on their inner walls.
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atrial fibrillation | fibrillation of the muscles of the atria of the heart.
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automated external defibrillator | an electronic apparatus used to counteract atrial or ventricular fibrillation by application of a brief electric shock
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beta-blocker | Any of a class of drugs that prevent the stimulation of the adrenergic receptors responsible for increased cardiac action
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blood dyscrasia | any abnormal condition of the blood
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bradycardia | Abnormally slow heart action
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cardiac arrest | A sudden, sometimes temporary, cessation of function of the heart
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cardiac catheterization | the insertion of a catheter into a chamber or vessel of the heart
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cardiomyopathy | Chronic disease of the heart muscle
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carotid endarterectomy | a surgical procedure used to prevent stroke
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cholesterol | A compound of the sterol type, C27H45OH, found in most body tissues and important in metabolism
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chronic venous insufficiency | a medical condition where the veins cannot pump enough oxygen-poor blood back to the heart
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coronary thrombosis | A blockage of the flow of blood to the heart, caused by a blood clot in a coronary artery
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defibrillation | The stopping of fibrillation of the heart by administering a controlled electric shock in order to allow restoration of the normal rhythm
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diuretic | Causing increased passing of urine
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electrocardiogram | A record or display of a person's heartbeat produced by electrocardiography
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embolism | Obstruction of an artery, typically by a clot of blood or an air bubble
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embolus | a mass of clotted blood or other material brought by the blood from one vessel and forced into a smaller one
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endocarditis | Inflammation of the endocardium
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erythrocytes | A red blood cell that (in humans) is typically a biconcave disk without a nucleus
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hemoglobin | A red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates
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hemolytic anemia | anemia resulting from destruction of erythrocytes
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hemostasis | The stopping of blood flow
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ischemic heart disease | (or myocardial ischaemia) is a disease characterized by ischaemia (reduced blood supply)
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leukemia | a progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, marked by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow
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leukocytes | white blood cells. They protect the body from disease-causing viruses, bacteria, toxins, parasites, and tumor cells.
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leukopenia | reduction of the number of leukocytes in the blood below about 5000 per cubic mm
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megaloblastic anemia | reduction below normal of the number of erythrocytes, quantity of hemoglobin, or the volume of packed red cells in the blood; a symptom of various diseases and disorders
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myelodysplastic syndrome | a disease that is associated with decreased production of blood cells
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myocardial infarction | Necrosis of a region of the myocardium caused by an interruption in the supply of blood to the heart, usually as a result of occlusion of a coronary artery
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orthostatic hypotension | an abnormal decrease in blood pressure when a person stands up. This may lead to fainting.
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paroxysmal atrial tachycardia | A period of very rapid and regular heart beats that begins and ends abruptly
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pericardium | the fibroserous sac enclosing the heart and the roots of the great vessels
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pernicious anemia | a disease in which the red blood cells are abnormally formed, due to an inability to absorb vitamin B12
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phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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Raynaud's phenomenon | Sensitivity of the hands to cold due to spasms of the digital arteries, resulting in blanching and numbness of the fingers.
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septicemia | blood poisoning; systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood
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sickle cell anemia | an autosomal dominant type of hemolytic anemia, seen primarily in those of West African descent, and less often in the Mediterranean basin and a few other areas; it is caused by hemoglobin S with abnormal erythrocytes (sickle cells) in the blood
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tachycardia | abnormally rapid heart rate
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thallium stress test | Pharmacologic stress imaging Cardiology A myocardial perfusion technique in which the radionuclide thallium-201–201Tl, is injected as a diagnostic adjunct to cardiac stress tests, to detect regional ischemia or infarction
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thrombocytopenia | an abnormal drop in the number of blood cells involved in forming blood clots. These cells are called platelets.
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thrombolytic | a kind of pharmaceutical that can break up clots blocking the flow of blood to the heart muscle
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thrombosis | Local coagulation or clotting of the blood in a part of the circulatory system
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thrombotic occlusion | Any vascular blockage caused by a thrombus or by thromboembolism
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thrombus | A blood clot formed in situ within the vascular system of the body and impeding blood flow
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transfusion reaction | reaction of the body to a transfusion of blood that is not compatible with its own blood
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valvulitis | Inflammation of the valves of the heart
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varicose veins | veins that have become enlarged and tortuous
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ventricular fibrillation | fibrillation of heart muscles resulting in interference with rhythmic contractions of the ventricles and possibly leading to cardiac arrest
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ventricular tachycardia | fast heart rhythm
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