Endocrine Drugs chapte 14
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| The primary thyroid hormone is called | thyroxine AKA T3 and T4.
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| Thyroxine is necessary to regulate | proper metabolism.
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| Metabolism is the | rate at which the body burns energy.
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| Hyposecretion of thyroxine is called | myxedema.
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| Medications used to treat myxedema are called | "thyroid supplements".
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| "Thyroid supplements" include: | 1. Thyrolar. 2. Synthroid AKA levothyroxine 3. Levoxyl
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| Levoxyl -class | thyroid supplement
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| Synthroid AKA -class | levothyroxine "thyroid supplement"
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| Thyrolar -class | thyroid supplement
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| A synthetic "growth hormone (GH)" is | Humatrope AKA somatropin
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| Humatrope AKA -class | somatropin "growth hormone (GH)"
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| Pitressin AKA -class | vasopressin "antidiuretic hormone (ADH)"
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| A synthetic "antidiuretic hormone (ADH)" is | Pitressin AKA vasopressin
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| Corticosteroids are powerful | SAIDs ( Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
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| SAIDs include: | 1. cortisone. 2. Decadron AKA dexamethasone. 3. Cortef AKA hydrocortisone. 4. Medrol AKA methylprednisolone. 5. prednisone. 6. Aristocort. 7. Kenalog
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| Kenalog -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
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| Aristocort -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
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| prednisone -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
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| Medrol AKA methylprenisolone -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
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| Cortef AKA -class hydrocortisone | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
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| Decadron AKA -class dexamethasone | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
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| cortisone -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
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| Adverse effects of prolonged SAID use include: | 1. HTN (hypertension/high blood pressure ) 2. Hypokalemia(deficient potassium(K) 3. Hypernatremia (excessive sodium) 4. Hyperglycemia (excessive blood sugar (BS)) 5. WT (weight) gain 6. Heart disease 7. Psychosis
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| Axiron (topical testosterone) | not for women or anyone under 18, can transfer to others with direct contact
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| Axiron -class | testosterone supplement
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| DM stands for | Diabetes mellitus
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| DM is characterized by: | 1. The pancreas produces insufficient amounts of insulin. 2. The cells of the body have difficulty utilizing (using) insulin AKA insulin resistance
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| The pancreas produces insufficient amounts of | insulin
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| The cells of the body have difficulty utilizing (using) insulin AKA | insulin resistance
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| Insulin is necessary for the body to metabolize | glucose (sugar).
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| Glucose is the body’s primary source of | energy
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| IDDM stands for | (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) AKA type I DM or juvenile onset DM (diabetes mellitus).
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| IDDM requires (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) | daily subcutaneous (sub Q or subcu) insulin injections.
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| Insulins include: | 1. regular. 2. Humulin. 3. NPH. 4. Lantus. 5. Novolin. 6. Novolog
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| regular -class | Insulin
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| Humulin -class | Insulin
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| NPH -class | Insulin
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| Lantus -class | Insulin
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| Novolin -class | Insulin
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| Novolog -class | Insulin
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| The Novolog Flexpen is a | prefilled (300 units {u}), dial-a-dose, disposable injection (1-60 units) device.
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| Insulin kept at a temperature between 36.0 F and 86.0 F can remain stable and potent for | 28 days
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| Insulin intended for future use should be refrigerated between | 36.0 F and 46.0 F
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| Insulin should not be put in the | freezer
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| NIDDM stands for | Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus AKA type II DM or adult(maturity) onset
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| NIDDM (non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) is commonly treated with | oral antidiabetic drugs.
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| Oral antidiabetic drugs stimulate the pancreas to | produce more insulin and/or assist cells in utilizing insulin produced to treat insulin resistance.
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| Oral antidiabetic medications include: | 1. Diabinese. 2. Glucotrol AKA glipizide 3. DiaBeta or Micronase AKA glyburide. 4. Actos. 5. Orinase. 6. Januvia. 7. Glucovance. 8. Glucophage. 9. Onglyza.
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| Glucotrol AKA -class | glipizide "Oral antidiabetic medication"
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| Diabinese -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication"
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| Onglyza -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication"
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| Glucophage -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication"
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| Glucovance -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication"
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| Januvia -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication"
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| Orinase -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication"
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| Orinase -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication"
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| Actos -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication"
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| DiaBeta or Micronase AKA -class | glyburide "Oral antidiabetic medication"
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