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Pharm chapter 14
Endocrine Drugs chapte 14
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The primary thyroid hormone is called | thyroxine AKA T3 and T4. |
| Thyroxine is necessary to regulate | proper metabolism. |
| Metabolism is the | rate at which the body burns energy. |
| Hyposecretion of thyroxine is called | myxedema. |
| Medications used to treat myxedema are called | "thyroid supplements". |
| "Thyroid supplements" include: | 1. Thyrolar. 2. Synthroid AKA levothyroxine 3. Levoxyl |
| Levoxyl -class | thyroid supplement |
| Synthroid AKA -class | levothyroxine "thyroid supplement" |
| Thyrolar -class | thyroid supplement |
| A synthetic "growth hormone (GH)" is | Humatrope AKA somatropin |
| Humatrope AKA -class | somatropin "growth hormone (GH)" |
| Pitressin AKA -class | vasopressin "antidiuretic hormone (ADH)" |
| A synthetic "antidiuretic hormone (ADH)" is | Pitressin AKA vasopressin |
| Corticosteroids are powerful | SAIDs ( Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) |
| SAIDs include: | 1. cortisone. 2. Decadron AKA dexamethasone. 3. Cortef AKA hydrocortisone. 4. Medrol AKA methylprednisolone. 5. prednisone. 6. Aristocort. 7. Kenalog |
| Kenalog -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
| Aristocort -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
| prednisone -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
| Medrol AKA methylprenisolone -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
| Cortef AKA -class hydrocortisone | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
| Decadron AKA -class dexamethasone | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
| cortisone -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
| Adverse effects of prolonged SAID use include: | 1. HTN (hypertension/high blood pressure ) 2. Hypokalemia(deficient potassium(K) 3. Hypernatremia (excessive sodium) 4. Hyperglycemia (excessive blood sugar (BS)) 5. WT (weight) gain 6. Heart disease 7. Psychosis |
| Axiron (topical testosterone) | not for women or anyone under 18, can transfer to others with direct contact |
| Axiron -class | testosterone supplement |
| DM stands for | Diabetes mellitus |
| DM is characterized by: | 1. The pancreas produces insufficient amounts of insulin. 2. The cells of the body have difficulty utilizing (using) insulin AKA insulin resistance |
| The pancreas produces insufficient amounts of | insulin |
| The cells of the body have difficulty utilizing (using) insulin AKA | insulin resistance |
| Insulin is necessary for the body to metabolize | glucose (sugar). |
| Glucose is the body’s primary source of | energy |
| IDDM stands for | (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) AKA type I DM or juvenile onset DM (diabetes mellitus). |
| IDDM requires (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) | daily subcutaneous (sub Q or subcu) insulin injections. |
| Insulins include: | 1. regular. 2. Humulin. 3. NPH. 4. Lantus. 5. Novolin. 6. Novolog |
| regular -class | Insulin |
| Humulin -class | Insulin |
| NPH -class | Insulin |
| Lantus -class | Insulin |
| Novolin -class | Insulin |
| Novolog -class | Insulin |
| The Novolog Flexpen is a | prefilled (300 units {u}), dial-a-dose, disposable injection (1-60 units) device. |
| Insulin kept at a temperature between 36.0 F and 86.0 F can remain stable and potent for | 28 days |
| Insulin intended for future use should be refrigerated between | 36.0 F and 46.0 F |
| Insulin should not be put in the | freezer |
| NIDDM stands for | Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus AKA type II DM or adult(maturity) onset |
| NIDDM (non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) is commonly treated with | oral antidiabetic drugs. |
| Oral antidiabetic drugs stimulate the pancreas to | produce more insulin and/or assist cells in utilizing insulin produced to treat insulin resistance. |
| Oral antidiabetic medications include: | 1. Diabinese. 2. Glucotrol AKA glipizide 3. DiaBeta or Micronase AKA glyburide. 4. Actos. 5. Orinase. 6. Januvia. 7. Glucovance. 8. Glucophage. 9. Onglyza. |
| Glucotrol AKA -class | glipizide "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
| Diabinese -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
| Onglyza -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
| Glucophage -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
| Glucovance -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
| Januvia -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
| Orinase -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
| Orinase -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
| Actos -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
| DiaBeta or Micronase AKA -class | glyburide "Oral antidiabetic medication" |