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Pharm chapter 14
Endocrine Drugs chapte 14
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The primary thyroid hormone is called | thyroxine AKA T3 and T4. |
Thyroxine is necessary to regulate | proper metabolism. |
Metabolism is the | rate at which the body burns energy. |
Hyposecretion of thyroxine is called | myxedema. |
Medications used to treat myxedema are called | "thyroid supplements". |
"Thyroid supplements" include: | 1. Thyrolar. 2. Synthroid AKA levothyroxine 3. Levoxyl |
Levoxyl -class | thyroid supplement |
Synthroid AKA -class | levothyroxine "thyroid supplement" |
Thyrolar -class | thyroid supplement |
A synthetic "growth hormone (GH)" is | Humatrope AKA somatropin |
Humatrope AKA -class | somatropin "growth hormone (GH)" |
Pitressin AKA -class | vasopressin "antidiuretic hormone (ADH)" |
A synthetic "antidiuretic hormone (ADH)" is | Pitressin AKA vasopressin |
Corticosteroids are powerful | SAIDs ( Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) |
SAIDs include: | 1. cortisone. 2. Decadron AKA dexamethasone. 3. Cortef AKA hydrocortisone. 4. Medrol AKA methylprednisolone. 5. prednisone. 6. Aristocort. 7. Kenalog |
Kenalog -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
Aristocort -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
prednisone -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
Medrol AKA methylprenisolone -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
Cortef AKA -class hydrocortisone | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
Decadron AKA -class dexamethasone | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
cortisone -class | SAIDs (Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) |
Adverse effects of prolonged SAID use include: | 1. HTN (hypertension/high blood pressure ) 2. Hypokalemia(deficient potassium(K) 3. Hypernatremia (excessive sodium) 4. Hyperglycemia (excessive blood sugar (BS)) 5. WT (weight) gain 6. Heart disease 7. Psychosis |
Axiron (topical testosterone) | not for women or anyone under 18, can transfer to others with direct contact |
Axiron -class | testosterone supplement |
DM stands for | Diabetes mellitus |
DM is characterized by: | 1. The pancreas produces insufficient amounts of insulin. 2. The cells of the body have difficulty utilizing (using) insulin AKA insulin resistance |
The pancreas produces insufficient amounts of | insulin |
The cells of the body have difficulty utilizing (using) insulin AKA | insulin resistance |
Insulin is necessary for the body to metabolize | glucose (sugar). |
Glucose is the body’s primary source of | energy |
IDDM stands for | (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) AKA type I DM or juvenile onset DM (diabetes mellitus). |
IDDM requires (insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) | daily subcutaneous (sub Q or subcu) insulin injections. |
Insulins include: | 1. regular. 2. Humulin. 3. NPH. 4. Lantus. 5. Novolin. 6. Novolog |
regular -class | Insulin |
Humulin -class | Insulin |
NPH -class | Insulin |
Lantus -class | Insulin |
Novolin -class | Insulin |
Novolog -class | Insulin |
The Novolog Flexpen is a | prefilled (300 units {u}), dial-a-dose, disposable injection (1-60 units) device. |
Insulin kept at a temperature between 36.0 F and 86.0 F can remain stable and potent for | 28 days |
Insulin intended for future use should be refrigerated between | 36.0 F and 46.0 F |
Insulin should not be put in the | freezer |
NIDDM stands for | Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus AKA type II DM or adult(maturity) onset |
NIDDM (non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus) is commonly treated with | oral antidiabetic drugs. |
Oral antidiabetic drugs stimulate the pancreas to | produce more insulin and/or assist cells in utilizing insulin produced to treat insulin resistance. |
Oral antidiabetic medications include: | 1. Diabinese. 2. Glucotrol AKA glipizide 3. DiaBeta or Micronase AKA glyburide. 4. Actos. 5. Orinase. 6. Januvia. 7. Glucovance. 8. Glucophage. 9. Onglyza. |
Glucotrol AKA -class | glipizide "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
Diabinese -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
Onglyza -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
Glucophage -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
Glucovance -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
Januvia -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
Orinase -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
Orinase -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
Actos -class | "Oral antidiabetic medication" |
DiaBeta or Micronase AKA -class | glyburide "Oral antidiabetic medication" |