Cornell Notes
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| show | Revolutions and rebellions
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| What was learning from the scientific revolution applied to? | show 🗑
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| show | He challenged religion and said reason was more important
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| What did Rousseau argue for? | show 🗑
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| What did Rousseau write? | show 🗑
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| What was the social contract? | show 🗑
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| show | A government system that separated powers and had checks and balances
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| show | The US Constitution
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| show | He felt that most people were good and would do the right thing. They deserved as many rights as possible as long as they don't impede on others' rights.
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| show | The people
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| How did Hobbes feel about people? | show 🗑
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| show | The government must protect the people from themselves by giving them limited rights and reserving many of them.
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| Locke's feelings became the foundation for what? | show 🗑
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| What did Hobbes advocate? | show 🗑
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| What did important revolutionary documents show? | show 🗑
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| show | It declared independency and listed the number of problems they had with King George
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| What was the French Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen about? | show 🗑
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| What idea of Locke's was in the French Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen? | show 🗑
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| Bolivar's "Jamaica Letter" was asked to describe...? | show 🗑
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| How did Bolivar's "Jamaica Letter" say people in Latin America were treated? | show 🗑
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| show | Said they could prosper. They didn't.
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| show | Challenging social structure
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| show | It led to more suffrage, the abolition of slavery, and the end of serfdom.
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| In the 1700s, commonalities began based on what? What is this called? | show 🗑
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| What did governments use commonalities between people to do? | show 🗑
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| show | People becoming discontented with imperial rule
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| show | They are southern Indian Hindus who rose up against the Mughal Empire.
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| What happened after Marathas rose up against the Mughal Empire? | show 🗑
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| What did American colonial subjects lead, and what did it facilitate? | show 🗑
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| show | Their monarchy
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| What was the American Revolution? | show 🗑
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| show | 1st - Clergy 15% of the land
2nd - Nobility 35% of the land
3rd - Commoners 50% of the land, 80% of the population
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| What was the main cause of the French Revolution? | show 🗑
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| show | Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
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| What did the 3rd Estate want, and how did they try to get it? | show 🗑
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| show | They wouldn't stop until they got their constitution
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| What was the official start of the French Revolution? | show 🗑
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| What did the National Assembly in France write?What was it about? | show 🗑
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| show | Rights for women too
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| Where did Louis XVI hide during the French Revolution? Why did he come out of hiding and where did he go? | show 🗑
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| What was the Constitution of 1791? | show 🗑
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| Why did the king try to escape again? What happened? | show 🗑
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| show | An end to the monarch was demanded.
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| What does Sans-Culottes mean? | show 🗑
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| show | They took power from the National Assembly and forced a new convention on the future of France. Thousands were killed in a big massacre.
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| show | He was sentenced to death at the convention, then beheaded at the guillotine, which killed quickly and humanely.
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| show | Marat, who worked in his bathtub to sooth his skin disorder. He was killed in his tub by Charlotte Corday.
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| show | Invade and put the king back in power.
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| show | They were afraid a revolution was going to start in their countries
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| show | Robespierre
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| What is Robespierre known for doing? | show 🗑
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| What did the Republic of Virtue try to do in France and how? | show 🗑
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| What did Robespierre do involving Christianity in France? | show 🗑
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| What was the French Revolutionary Army like? | show 🗑
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| What were armies like before the French Revolutionary Army? | show 🗑
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| What happened to Robespierre after the France won? | show 🗑
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| What was the new government that came up in France after Robespierre was killed? | show 🗑
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| show | They didn't like it and wanted a king back. This government was very corrupt.
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| show | It was coup detated (quick overthrow) by Napoleon Bonaparte
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| show | Dad was a lawyer, he went to military school
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| show | The French Revolution
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| What did Napoleon rise thru? | show 🗑
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| What was Napoleon's new government? | show 🗑
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| show | Emperor Napoleon I
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| Who did Napoleon make peace with after declaring himself emperor? | show 🗑
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| show | Through the Civil or Napoleonic Code, which was about equal rights, religion, and being able to choose jobs.
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| show | Women. Rights such as divorce and inheriting land
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| What did Napoleon base government offices on? Who could join? | show 🗑
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| show | Open mail, controlled newspapers
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| Who did Napoleon defeat? | show 🗑
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| show | The French Empire. It was a big France, with Rome, dependent states ruled by relatives, and allied, those who were defeated and those who joined, that were all against England.
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| show | They had a strong navy
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| show | The Middle East and Latin America made up for it.
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| show | Other countries hated the French as oppressors, and France showed other countries how nationalism could overthrow a government.
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| Explain Napoleon in Russia? | show 🗑
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| What happened when France was weak after their loss to Russia? | show 🗑
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| show | Sent to the island of Elba. He came back, got his army, and went to Belgiumm, where England and Prussian armies defeat him at Waterloo under Duke of Wellington.
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| show | St. Helena off of Africa
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| What were the negatives of Napoleon? | show 🗑
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| show | He started the Bank of France, came up with the Napoleonic Code, established universities, and granted religious freedom
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| show | Robespierre
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| show | Imperial power
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| show | The people actually wanted to change the political/economic system. They didn't just want a transfer of power from one group to another. Their social-political structure also radically changed, when the U.S. did not.
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| show | Break away since the Age of Exploration - 300 years
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| show | Breaking away from empires
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| The ideas from the American Revolution were adopted in what 3 things? | show 🗑
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| What was the main cause of the Haitian Revolution? | show 🗑
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| show | 90% were slaves. They worked on huge plantation and produced coffee and sugar exports
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| show | The French Revolution and the success of the American Revolution
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| show | Chaos with Napoleon
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| What happened during the Haitian Revolution? | show 🗑
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| show | Toussaint L'Ouverture, a former slave
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| What happened to the slaves at the end of the civil war? | show 🗑
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| How was Napoleon defeated when he sent troops in 1802 to end the rule of former slaves in the Haitian Revolution? | show 🗑
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| What happened to L'Ouverture? | show 🗑
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| What was the outcome of the Haitian Revolution? | show 🗑
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| Who was Jacques Dessalines? | show 🗑
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| show | Napoleon chose to abandon his effore to maintain French colonies in North America. He also sold the vast Louisiana Territory to the U.S. for a bargain
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| What was the effect of the U.S. purchasing the Louisiana Territory? | show 🗑
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| show | A growing sense of national identity, local resentment of Spanish/Portuguese economic policies, and frustration with the American born creole upper and middle class
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| show | Napoleon, becuase there was confusion as to who was ruling and it was the perfect opportunity to take advantage
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| There being no tradition of what in Latin America helped cause independence movements there? | show 🗑
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| show | The prevalence of dictatrial/military rule, they were economically backwards, and had racial inequalities
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| What were caudillos? | show 🗑
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| Why was Latin America economically backwards? | show 🗑
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| show | The Mestizos, mulattoes, slaves, etc.
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| show | They installed leaders they liked. First it was Europe, then America
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| What happened during the first Mexican Revolution in 1810? | show 🗑
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| What did Father Hidalgo cry for independence? What holiday in Mexico did this become? | show 🗑
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| What was the outcome of the first Mexican Revolution? | show 🗑
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| What happened during the second Mexican Revolution in 1910? | show 🗑
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| What did the Constitution from the second Mexican Revolution say and give? | show 🗑
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| Who started the Venezuelan Revolution and why? | show 🗑
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| show | Simon Bolivar declared war and ousted both Spanish and the French (Joseph Bonaparte). He makes a new country, Gran Columbia (Columbia, Ecuador, and Venezuela)
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| show | The rest of South America (Argentina, Chile, and Peru) becoming free by Jose San Martin
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| show | Napoleon was taking Portugal, so King John VI fleed to Brazil. When he goes back, his son Pedro is left to rule, and he declares independence from Portugal.
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| show | Emperor
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| show | They were stable under a monarch, unlike other Latin countries. They abolished slavery, which led to a republic
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| What did slave resistance challenge? | show 🗑
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| What is a Maroon society? What does this term literally mean? | show 🗑
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| show | Increasing questions about political authority and growing nationalism
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| What was the Boxer Rebellion? | show 🗑
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| show | The Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists
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| What were the boxers in the Boxer Rebellion's tactics for driving out the Japanese and Europeans? | show 🗑
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| What was the Boxer Protocol? | show 🗑
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| show | The Indian Revolt of 1857
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| show | The British East India Comapny used the Indians, or Sepoys, as soldiers. They Sepoys started getting frustrated, bacause they were taking up too much of India and weren't respecting their Muslim/Hindu customs
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| What is the rumor about how the British East India Company disrespected the Sepoys Hindu/Muslim traditions? | show 🗑
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| show | Tens of thousands were killed, including British soldiers, civilians, and Indian troops.
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| show | The Hindus and Muslims
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| show | They made India a crown colony, and made 300 million Indians British subjects
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| show | Religious ideas and millenarianism
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| What was the Taiping Rebellion? | show 🗑
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| show | China, the U.S., and Great Britain
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| The Taiping Rebellion was the ___ deadliest war in history, after _______. | show 🗑
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| What did the Taiping Rebellion lead to? What was this like? What is it called? | show 🗑
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| What did England get in the Taiping Rebellion? | show 🗑
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| What is millenarianism? | show 🗑
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| The Taiping Rebellion in 1850, and the Boxer Rebellion in 1990, were both on the older what? | show 🗑
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| What is another word for the global spread of European political and social thought? | show 🗑
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| What is another word for transnational ideologies and soildarities? | show 🗑
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| What did the global spread of European political and social thought and the increasing number of rebellions stimulate? | show 🗑
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| What did discontent with monarchist and imperial rule encourage the development of? | show 🗑
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| show | Revolutions in France, the U.S., and Latin America
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| What did factory conditions lead to in Russia? | show 🗑
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| What two countries had less extreme reforms? Why? | show 🗑
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| show | Political and gender hierarchies
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| show | The Vindication
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| show | Equal education for girls
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| show | Equality among men
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| What was the Seneca Falls Conference? | show 🗑
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| show | The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Female Citizen
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| show | That the French Revolution left out women
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| show | The Male Declaration of Rights
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| In many cases, migration was influenced by...? | show 🗑
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| What contributed to a significant global rise in population? | show 🗑
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| show | Because of the nature of the new modes of transportation
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| show | Work
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| show | Build railroads
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| Manual laborers from Europe went to the Eastern U.S. for...? | show 🗑
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| show | Agricultural work
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| show | Coerced and semicoerced labor migration
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| What is coerced migration? | show 🗑
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| What is semicoerced migration? | show 🗑
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| show | In the Caribbean for the opporutunity to gain fortune after service is completed
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| show | Semicoerced
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| show | Coerced
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| Things were bad in China after...? | show 🗑
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| show | To Africa to serve on sugar plantations
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| show | The Southern U.S. post civil war. Railroads and coalmines
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| show | Migrated temporarily or seasonally and returned to their home societies
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| show | Voluntary and temporary
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| Migrants often created etchnic enclaves in different parts of the world which helped to...? | show 🗑
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| show | East and Southern Africa, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia
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| What were the Chinese Exclusion Acts? | show 🗑
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| What was the White Austrialia Policy? | show 🗑
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| What did industrializing powers establish? | show 🗑
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| show | England had begun to control India by controlling trade, and eventually moved to total control after the Sepoy Mutiny
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| show | Viceroys, or governors that represent the monarch
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| show | India, 300 million people
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| What were the benefits of England ruling India? | show 🗑
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| show | England controlled the economy, and people began to starve because they were forced to grow cotton instead of food
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| show | Throughout Asia and the Pacific
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| show | It declined
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| What countries did England control? | show 🗑
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| show | Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. It was called "French Indochina"
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| France took land from China to do what? | show 🗑
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| Why was France able to take land from China? | show 🗑
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| show | Warfare and diplomacy
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| show | Over exploited rubber trees and vines, and brutally forced the Congolese villagers to meet quotas. If they didn't meet the quota, they cut off their hands
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| What record did Belgium in Congo set? Why? | show 🗑
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| What did Europeans establish in some parts of their empires? | show 🗑
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| show | South Africa, Austrailia, and New Zealand
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| show | The Opium Wars
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| show | Find diamonds
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| show | State formation and contraction around the world
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| What did the expansion of U.S. and European influence over Tokugawa Japan lead to? | show 🗑
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| How did the United States and Russia emulate European transoceanic imperialism? | show 🗑
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| show | The contraction of the Ottoman Empire
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| Why did the Balkans and Greeks rebel? | show 🗑
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| show | The rise of Young Turks who fought for an independent Turkey
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| Who wins the Boer war, and what are the outcomes of it? | show 🗑
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| show | Existing empires
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| What countries did England control in Southeast Asia? | show 🗑
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| What country did the U.S. control in Southeast Asia? | show 🗑
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| show | In the Spanish American war
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| What countries did France have in Southeast Asia? | show 🗑
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| Why did Siam/Thailian get to stay independent? | show 🗑
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| What did the development and spread of nationalism as an ideology foster? | show 🗑
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| show | Nationalism grew, and both used to be tons of separate city-states
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| What parts of Italy did Napoleon and Spain control? | show 🗑
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| How did Italy unify? | show 🗑
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| Why was Germany not unified? | show 🗑
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| How was Germany unified? | show 🗑
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| What did new racial ideologies, especially Social Darwinism, facilitate and justify? | show 🗑
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