Beginner defenitions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Aural | Anything to do with hearing or resolving hearing
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| Aural Rehabilitation | treatment to improve communication with people that have hearing loss after knowing how to talk
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| Aural Habilitation | treatment to improve communication for people who have congenital hearing loss
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| Conversational fluency | ability to have a smooth conversation-to and fro
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| Impairment | any loss or abnormality of psychological/physiological/anatomical/structure of functon
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| Disability | Any reduction in a persons ability to adress the needs of daily living
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| ALD (assistave listening devices) | Non-hearing aid: FM personal amplifiers, alerting devices, closed captioning
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| Degree | Severity of loss
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| Handicap | any social or occupational disadvantage a person suffers (also affected by the people they come in contact with)
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| ICF definition of disability: | Impairments and activity limitations and participation restrictions (interactions, health condition, personal and enviromental factors)
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| ICF disability 6 criteria: | 1.cognition 2.mobility 3.self care 4. getting along 5. life activites 6. participation
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| bilateral | both ears
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| unilateral | one ear
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| symmetrical | hearing loss same in both ears
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| asymmetrical | hearing loss different in ears
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| Fluctuating | having hearing loss change over time
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| dEAF | profound HL (90dB or more)
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| Deaf | functonally-> social identiy ASL
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| Prelingual | before child learns speech (2years)
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| Perilingual | Hearing lost while acquiring language
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| Postlingual | deafness develops after acqusition of language (after age 6 usually-uncommon)
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| Congenital | Hearing loss at or before birth
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| Acquired | Hearing loss appears after birth (result of a disease-meningitis for example.)
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| Progressive | hearing loss becomes worse over time
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| Sudden | Hearing loss happens quickly
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| Goals of AR | minimize or rid of communication difficulties and increase conversational fluency and of difficulties. (minimize the consequences)
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| 4 parameters of Hearing loss | 1.what is severity? 2. When did loss begin? 3. what is the cause? 4.How quickly has it progressed?
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| Information counseling | audiogram interpretation, technology and amplification options, communication options, public health policies.
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| Adjustment counseling | support to families: recognize, acknowledge, cope, advice
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| Sensorineural Hearing loss | inner ear, midbrain, auditory context, 8th nerve, brain stem (usually permanent)
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