CH 6-11 Med Term
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| Osteoid | Resembling Bone
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| Myelofibrosis | Replacement of bone marrow by fibrous tissue
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| Osteoarthritis | A chronic disease involving the bones and joints
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| Scoliosis | Lateral curvature of the spine
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| Osteomyelitis | Inflammation of the bone, especially the bone marrow
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| Chondrectomy | Excision of cartilage
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| Joint | Articulation
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| Bursae | Sacs of fluid located in areas of friction, especially in the joints
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| Polyarthritis | Inflammation of more than one joint
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| Dislocation | Displacement of a bone from a joint
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| Closed Reduction | Pulling broken ends of a bone into alignment by manipulation without surgery
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| Extension | The movement that brings the leg into a straight position
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| Chondrosarcoma | A malignant tumor composed of cartilage
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| Arthroscopy | Visualization of the interior of a joint
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| Arthritis | Inflammation of a joint
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| Substernal | Below the breastbone
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| Costovertebral | Pertaining to a rib and a vertebra
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| Orthopedist | Physician who specializes in disorder of the skeletal and muscular systems
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| Myasthenia Gravis | Disease characterized by great muscular weakness
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| Thoracic Vertebrae | Part of the posterior wall of the chest cavity
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| Tatsoptosis | Prolapse of the ankle
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| Scapula | Shoulder blade
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| Arthrocentesis | Puncture of a joint space with a needle, usually done to remove excess fluid
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| Tendoplasty | Surgical repair of a tendon
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| Compound Fracture | Term for a broken bone that is visible through an opening in the skin
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| Multiple Myeloma | Disease characterized by the presence of many tumor masses in the bone and bone marrow
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| Spondylitis | Inflammation of the vertebrae
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| Craniectomy | Excision of a portion of the skull
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| Intercostal | A term that means between the ribs
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| Coccyx | Tailbone
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| Spondylomalacia | Softening of the vertebrae
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| Rachialgia | Painful spine
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| Sternal | Breastbone
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| Patellofemoral | Knee cap and the thigh bone
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| Osteomalacia | A skeletal disorder in adults characterized by a disturbance in bone metabolism and commonly caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D
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| Metatarsals | Bones that are located between the toes and the bones of the ankle
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| Myolysis | Destruction of muscle
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| Lymphedema | Swelling that results from obstruction of a lymphatic vessel
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| Embolus | A mass of undissolved matter present in a vessel and brought there by the circulating blood
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| Phlebectomy | Excision of a vein or a segment of it
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| Cerebrovascular Accident | Stroke or stroke syndrome
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| Antihypertensive | Drug that is used to treat high blood pressure
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| Arteriosclerosis | Formation of fatty, cholesterol-like deposits on the walls of the arteries
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| Vasodilation | An increase in the diameter of a blood vessel
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| Cardiac Catheterization | Passage of a long, flexible tube into the heart chamber through the vein
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| Atherosclerosis | Formation of fatty, cholesterol-like deposits on the walls of the arteries
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| Endoscope | A device consisting of a tube and optical system that is used to observe inside hollow organ or cavity
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| Angina Pectoris | Severe pain and constriction around the heart caused by insufficient blood supply
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| Shock | A serious condition in which blood flow to the heart is reduced to such a extent that body tissues do not receive enough blood
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| Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | A condition characterized by weakness, shortness of breath (SOB), and edema of the lower portions of the body
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| Cardiopulmonary | Pertaining to the heart and lungs
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| Myocarditis | Inflammation of the heart muscle
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| Embolism | Sudden blocking of an artery or lymph vessel by foreign material that has been brought by the circulating blood
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| Aortic | Pertaining to the largest artery in the body
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| Homeostasis | Equilibrium of the internal environment of the body
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| Dysrhythmia | Irregularity of the heartbeat
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| Lipid | Fat or fat-like substance
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| Arterioles | Small arteries that receive blood from arteries
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| Thrombosis | The presence of a thrombus (internal blood clot)
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| Hpotension | Decreased blood pressure
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| Endocarditis | Inflammation of the heart lining
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| Cardiovascular | Pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
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| Myocardial infarction | Death of part of the heart muscle
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| Fibrillation | Severe cardiac arrhythmia in which contractions are rapid, uncoordinated, and ineffective
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| Hyperlipidemia | An excessive quantity of fat in the blood
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| Echocardiography | Use of ultrasound in diagnosing heart disease
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| Pericarditis | Inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart
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| Aneurysm | Ballooning out of the wall of a vessel, usually an artery, caused by congenital defect or weakness of the vessel wall
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| Cardiac Pacemaker | An electrical device that can keep the heart rhythm within a desirable range
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| Ischemia | Temporary deficiency of blood supply to any body part
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| Lymph | The fluid transported by the lymphatic vessels
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| Heart Murmer | A soft blowing or rasping heart sound
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| Tachycardia | Increased pulse rate
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| Rhinitis | Inflammation of the nose
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| Pulmonary | Pertaining to the lungs
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| Pharyngitis | Inflammation of the throat
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| Sputum | Material raised from inflamed membranes of the respiratory tract
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| Antitussive | The term for an agent that is used to prevent or relieve a cough
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| Inspiration | Breathing air into the lungs
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| Orthopnea | Respiratory condition in which there is discomfort in breathing in any position except sitting erect
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| Spirometry | The measurement of the amount of air taken into and expelled from the lungs
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| Aphasia | The inability to communicate through speech, writing or signs caused by improper functioning of the brain
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| Embolism | The sudden blocking of an artery by foreign material
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| Pneumonia | Inflammation of the lungs
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| Alveoli | Tiny air sacs through which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place
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| Pharynx | Throat
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| Pulmonary Lobectomy | Excision of a lobe of the lung
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| Wheeze | Term for a whistling sound made during respiration
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