Exam 5: Respiratory Meds
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| 2 Types of histamines | H1 Receptors & H2 Receptors
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| H1 Receptors | Mediate smooth muscles (Contaction & Dilation)
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| H2 Receptors | Mediate acceleration of heart rate & Gastric secretion
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| Diphenhydramine, Azatadine, Dimenhydramine, Promethazine, Brompheneramine. | Traditional Antihistamines
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| Fexofenadine (allegra), Loratadine (Claratin) | Non-sedating Antihistamines
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| Common side effects of Antihistamines | Drowsiness, sedation, headache, thickening of bronchial secretions, dry mouth, urinary retention
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| Block histamines | antihistamines
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| Reduces swelling of nasal passages | Decongestants
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| Afrin, Sudafed, Neo-synphrine | Adrenergics (Decongestants)
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| Beconase, Flonase, Nasacort | Topical Corticosteroids (Decongestants)
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| Atrovent | Anticholinergic (Decongestant)
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| Bronchodilators | Relax bronchial smooth muscle to dilate bronchi & bronchioles
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| 3 Classes of Bronchodilators | Beta-Antagonists, Anticholinergics, Xanthine Derivatives
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| Beta-Antagonists | RELIEF of bronchospasm
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| Anticholinergics | PREVENT bronchoconstriction
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| Xanthine Derivatives | DILATE the airways
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| First Line Anti-tubercular Pharmacological Profile | Inhibits mycobacterial cell wall synthesis & interferes with metabolism
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| Second line Anti-tubercular Pharmacological Profile | Reserved for more Complicated cases. Yup... Thats it.
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| INH, Ethambutol, Rifmapin, Pyrazinamide | First Line Anti-tubercular Pharmacological Profile
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| Cough Suppressant | Anti-tussive
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| @ Main categories of Anti-tussives | Opioids & Non-Opioids
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| Codine, Hydrocodone | Opioids
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| Dextrorphan, guaifenesin (Robitussin) | Non-opioid
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| Manage episodes of REVERSIBLE bronchoconstriction | Antiasthmatics
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| Adrenergic, Anticholinergic, Bronchodilators, Corticosteroids, Leukotrine Receptor Antagonist, Mast Cell Stabilizers | Antiasthmatics
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| Mediate airway edema, smooth muscle constriction, altered cellular activity | Leukotrine Antagonists
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| Accolate, Singulair | Leukotrine Antagonists
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| Part of the inflammatory pathway that cause bronchoconstriction | Leukotrines
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| Tx of reversible airway obstruction d/t asthma or COPD. Relaxes airway smooth muscle. | Bronchodilators
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| Long acting management of COPD | Zanthines
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| Truphylline, Unipril | Zanthines
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| Increase diaphragmatic contractility | Zanthines
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| Relaxes smooth airway muscle to dilate bronchioles (long term control) | Adrenergics
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| Albuterol, Epinephrine, Salmeterol, Terbutaline | Adrenergics
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