EVMS microbiology
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| What virus is assoc. w/ intranuclear inclusions known as "owl eye" inclusions | CMV
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| What virus is assoc. with Negri bodies | Rabies Virus
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| What virus is assoc with Guarnieri bodies | variola virus
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| what virus causes small, pink, benign wart-like tumors and is assoc with HIV | Molluscum contagiosum
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| What viruses are associated with cervical carcinoma | HPV 16 & 18
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| what virus binds to CD4 | HIV
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| what virus binds to B2-microglobulin | CMV
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| what virus binds to complement factor C3 | EBV
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| what virus binds to ACh receptors | Rabies
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| What is the only dsRNA virus | Reovirus
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| what are the three non-enveloped RNA viruses | Picorna, Calicivirus, Reovirus (PRC)
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| What viruses are assoc with Cowdry Type A intranuclear inclusions? | Herpes I and II
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| What virus affects the motor neurons in the anterior horn | Poliovirus
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| What is the most common cause of diarrhea in children | Adenovirus
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| What virus lies dormant in the Trigeminal ganglia | Herpes I
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| What virus lies dormant in the Dorsal root ganglia | Varicella
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| What virus lies dormant in the sensory ganglia of S2 and S3 | Herpes II
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| With what virus are Downey type II cells assoc | EBV
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| What are the four segmented RNA viruse | Bunyavirus (hantavirus), Orthomyxovirus (Influenza), Reovirus (rotovirus), Arenavirus (lassa)
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| Koilocytic cells on a Pap smear are indicative of what virus | HPV
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| what bacteria constitute the most common cuse of nosocomial infections in burn patients and CF patients | Pseudomonas
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| what organism is assoc with pneumonia acquired from air conditioners | Legionella
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| what species of bacteria is asso with whooping cough | Bordetella pertussis
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| what two bacteria are assoc with drinking unpasteurized milk? | brucella, listeria (has tumbling motility)
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| what organism is assoc with gastritis and ulcers | heliobacter pylori
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| what species of bacteria is assoc with traveler's diarrhea | ETEC
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| with what organism is "currant jelly" sputum assoc | Klebsiella pneumoniae (mucoid-appearing sputum)
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| What is the most common cause of enterocolitis | Salmonella enteritidis
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| What organixm is so infective that it takes only 1 to 10 organisms to cause infection | Shigella
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| what organism stains bipoar and causes buboes | Yersinia pestis
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| Rice water stools are indicative of what organism | vibrio cholerae
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| with what organism are intracellular gram-negative inclusions in neutrophils assoc | Neisseria gonorrhea
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| what organism is most likely to cause an infection if you are bitten by a dog or cat | pasteurella
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| what organism needs factor X and NAD in order to grow on growth medium | HiB
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| What organism is assoc with a rigid belly and rose spots on the belly | Salmonella Typhi
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| what will cause an infection if undercooked or raw seafood is eaten | vibrio vulnificus
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| what infective baceria are found in undercooked hamburgers | E. coli (O157H7)
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| What organism is said to have a "spaghetti and meatball arrangement under a microsope? | malassezia furfur
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| what fungus is assoc with rose gardener's disease | sporothrix shenckii
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| what fungus is seen as colored cauliflower lesions | chromomycosis
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| what fungus is found in soil with bird or bat feces | Histoplasma capsulatum
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| which organism causes San Joaquin fever | coccidioides immitis
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| what fungus causes endocarditis in IV drug users | Candida albicans
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| what fungus is found in pigeon droppings | Cryptococcus neoformans
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| what fungus is seen as a yeast with broad-based buds and a double refractile cell wall | blastomyces dermatitidis
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| what fungus is stained positive with india ink | cryptococcus neoformans
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| what virus is the most common causative agent of the common cold in the summer and the fall | Rhinovirus
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| to what family of viruses do denge, St. Louis, and yellow fever belong | Flavivirus
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| what is the name of the bullet-shapted virus | Rhabdovirus
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| what virus is responsible for causing the croup and also the comon cold in the young and the old | parainfluenza virus
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| what is the causative agent of orchitis, parotitis, and pancreatitis | Mumps
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| What virus causes hoof-and-mouth disease | vesicular stomatitis virus
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| what is the most common cause of pneumonia in children 1 year old or younger | Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
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| what virus is teh most common cause of the common cold in the winter and early spring | Coronavirus
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| what yeast is urease positive | Cryptococcus neoformans
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| what fungus is a facultative intracellular parasite of the reticular endothelial system | histoplasma capsulatum
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| what virus is helical and has HN and F glycoprotein spikes | paramyxovirus
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| what is the most common cause of pneumonia in persons with underlying health problems | klebsiella
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| what is the most common cause of pneumonia in young children | mycoplasma
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| wha virus causes epidemic keratoconunctivitis | adenovirus
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| what is the most common cold virus | rhinovirus
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| what two viruses have neuraminidase activity | Influenze, mumps
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| what is the most common cause of diarrhea in infants | rotavirus
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| what is the reservoir or the togavirus | birds
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| what two viruses cause pancreatitis | mumps, coxsackie B40
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| with what two viruses are Reye's syndrome associated | varicella virus, influenza virus
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| What is the most common cause of meningitis in children younger than 3 months | Strep agalactiae or E. Coli
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| What is the most common cause of meningitis in non-immunized children 1-6 years old | HiB
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| What is the most common cause of meningitis inimmunized children 12 months to 6 years old | Strep pneumoniae
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| What is the most common cause of meningitis in military recruits | neisseria meningitidis
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| What is the most common cause of meningitis in HIV+/immunocompromised persons | Cryptococcus neoformans
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| What is the most common cause of meningitis in adults | Strep pneumoniae
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| What is the most common cause of bronchiolitis in children | RSV
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| what is the most common cause of urinary tract infections | E. Coli
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| Which three organisms cause heterophilic negative mononucleosis | CMS, Toxoplasma gondii, Listeria
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| what two genera are spore formers | Clostridia, Bacillus
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| What bacteria are responsible for woolsorters' disease | Bacillus anthracis
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| what is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia | Strep pnemoniae
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| what bacteria cause subacute endocarditis and dental caries | Strep viridans
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| which two organisms can cause sulfur granules in the pus | actinomyces, nocardia
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| what species of bacteria is responsible for causing endocarditis in IV drug users | Staph epidermidis
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| what bacteria are responsible for food poisoning from rice, fried rice, and reheated foods | Bacillus cereus
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| Which bacteria present as a common cause of meningitis in renal transplant patients | listeria
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| What bacteria get inoculated into the body by a puncture wound in the skin and also inhibit glycine and GABA | Clostridium tetani
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| What bacteria are found in poorly preserved canned food and cause flaccid paralysis | clostridium botulinum
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| what bacteria cause myonecrosis | clostridium perfringens
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| what bacteri cause pseudomembranous colitis | clostridium difficile
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| what bacteria are assoc with food poisoning from ham, potato salad, and custards | Staph aureus
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| what three bacteria are quellung reactive test positive | Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenze, streptococcus pneumoniae
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| which organism causes a painful chancre | Haemophilus ducreyi
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| what is the most common cause of viral pneumonia | RSV
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| what is the predominant anaerobe in the colon | Bacillus fragilis
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| Which organism causes trench mouth | fusobacterium
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| which organism causes Weil's disase | Leptospira
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| What organism causes Q fever | Coxiella Burnetii
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| Which agent causes pneumonia in college students and military recruits | Mycoplasma pneumonia
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| What is the tetrad of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction | Rigors, Leukopenia, decrease of BP, increase in temp
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| which spirochete causes Rocky Mtn spotted fever | Rickettsia rickettsii
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| Which organim causes trench fever | Rochalimaea quentana
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| Which organism causes epidemic typhus | Rickettsia Prowazekii
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| Which organism causes pneumonia in bird owners | Chlamydia psittaci
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| which organism causes multiple infections by antigen switching | Borrelia recurrentis
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| Which organism has protein A for an anti-opsonization defense | Staph aureus
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| Which organism releases ndotoxins PRIOR to cell death | Neisseria meningitidis
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| what is the only ssDNA virus | Parvovirus
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| What is the only DNA virus to replicate in teh cytoplasm | Poxvirus
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| What are teh three naked DNA viruses | Parvo, Adeno, Papovirus (PAP)
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| What is the only DNA virus that has the reverse transcriptase enzyme | hepadnavirus
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| WHich hepatitis virus is an RNA viroid-like virus that needs hepatitis B to be infective | Hepatitis D
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| which hepatitis virus is an enveloped RNA flavivirus, which is know for postinfusional hepatitis | Hep C
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| what antigen is needed to diagnose an infectious patient with hepatitis B | Hepatitis Be antigen
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| which type of hepatitis can cause hepatocellular carcinoma | Hep B
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| Which type of hepatitis is a calicivirus | Hepatitis E
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| Which type of hepatitis is a picornavirus | Hep A
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| What two antigens need to be positive for a patient to have chronic active hepatitis | Hepatitis Bs, Hepatitis e antigen
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| which virus is found in the urine of rodents | Arenavirus
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| Which virus is accoc with hairy t cll leukemia | HTLV-I, HTLV-II
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| What are the components of the rubella triad | PDA, Cataracts, Mental retardation
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| What is the drug of choice to treat HSV encephalitis | Vidarabine
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| What is the drug of choice to treat RSV pneumonia | Ribavirin
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| What is the drug of choice to treat CMV retinitisinfection | Ganciclovir
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| What is the drug of choice to treat Influenza A | Amantadine
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| What is the drug of choice to treat HSV | Acyclovir
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| What is the drug of choice to treat HPV | Interferon Alpha
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| What does Candida albicans do that distinguishes it from other fungi | Forms germ tubes at 37 degrees
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| Which organism , transmitted by sexual contact, is almost diagnostic by the foul-smelling, green discharge from the vagina and its assoc itch? | Trichomonas vaginalis
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| Which organism is assoc with a diffuse bilateral interstitial pneumonia and with HIV-pisitive patients with CD4 counts of 200 or lower | Pneumocystic carinii
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| What three organs can be affected by Trypanosoma cruzi | Cardiomegaly, Megaesophagus, megacolon
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| Which organism causes kala-azar, which is assoc with hyperpigmentation of the skin, enlargement of the spleen, and decreased bone marrow activity | Leishmania donovani
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| which type of malaria is assoc with dark urine | Plasmodium falciparum (malignant)
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| what type of plasmodium is banana or crescent shaped when stained with Giemsa stain | Plasmodium falciparum
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| what is the only plasmodium that is quartan | Plasmodium malarize, the others are tertian
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| what types of plasmodium produce latent hypnozoites in the liver, which can cause a relapse | Plasmodium vivax, and plasmodium ovale
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| what organism is assoc with liver abscess, teardrop ulcers, and perforated diaphragms | entameba histolytica
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| what type of plasmodium affects only mature RBCs | plasmodium malaria
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| what type of plasmodium affects reticulocytes | plasmodium vivax
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| what type of plasmodium affects RBCs of all ages | plasmodium falciparum
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| What three carcinomas are assoc with EBV | Burkitt's lymphoma, Nasopharyngeal, Thymic
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| what is the direction of the strand if a vrus has infectious +RNA | 5' to 3' RNA
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| what two viruses do not get their envelope from budding but actually from coding | HIV, Pox
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| what glycoprotein in the HIV virus is used for fusion | GP41
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| what glycoprotein in the HIV virus attaches to CD4 | GP120
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| what protein of the HIV virus is used to detect if a patient is HIV-positive by ELISA | P24
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| what two viruses cause progressive multifocal encephalitis | Simian (SV40) virus, JC virus
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| With what virus do you see Koplik's spots and Worthin-Finkeldy cells, and possibly subacute sclerosing panencepalitis | Rubeola (measles)
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| what are known as jumping genes | transposons
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| what is the most common viral cause of myocarditis | Coxsackie B
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| What virus is assoc with heterophil-positive monomucleosis | EBV
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| what virus, which creates painful vesicular lesions, is a cause of aseptic meningitis? | Herpes II
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| What virus attaches to fibroblastic growth factor | Herpes I
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| What is the most prevalent viral infection in the USA | Varicella-zoster
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| What is teh only herpes virus to cross teh placenta | CMV
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| what cells are atypical on a peripheral blood smear in a heterophil+ mononucleosis? | T cells (not B cells)
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| What type of hepatitis has the highest mortality rate among pregnant women | Hep E
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| What does hepatitis D virus need from hepatitis B virus to be infective? | Hepatitis Bs antigen as its envelope
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| what are the two hepatitis viruses that can be chronic and can lead eventually to hepatocellular carcinoma | Hep B & C
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| what are the only two viruses where naked dsDNA is NOT infectious/ | Poxvirus, Hepatitis B
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| What is the only diploid virus | Retrovirus
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| what type(s) of immune response is the body capable of making when presented with a live vaccine | Humoral and cell mediated
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| What HPV is teh causative agent of anogenital warts | HPV 6 & 11
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| what type(s) of immune response is teh body capable of making when presented with a killed vaccine | Humoral only
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| who are the "typical" women who present with endometrial carcinoma | Older, non-sexually active women (whereas young, sexually active women present with cervical carcinoma)
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| what type of vaccine is the MMR vacine | Live, attenuated
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| with what virus is postauricular lymphadenopathy assoc | Measles (rubella) virus
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| In what trimester is the fetus most vulnerable to congenital rubella syndrome? | 1st
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| what is the order of the antibodies, from first to last, in an infected patient with hepatitis | Hepatitis Bc, e, s
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| what is the first antigen seen in an individual with hepatitis | Hep Bs antigen (incubation period)
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| what antibody is an indication of low transmissibility for hepatitis | Hepatitis Be antibody
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| waht antibody is an indication of recurrent disease for hepatitis | hepatitis Bc antibody
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| antibodies to what hepatitis B antien provide immunity | antibodies to hepatitis Bs antigen
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| what are the three C's of measles | Cough, Coryza, Conjunctivitis
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| What vector is assoc with malaria | Anopheles mosquito
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| what is the vector for yellow fever | Aedes mosquito
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| What are the only two picornaviruses that do NOT lead to aseptic meningitis | Rhinovirus, Hep A
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| what is the only part of the virus that is "detectable" during the exlipse preios of teh viral growth cycle | Viral nucleic acid
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| what is the only virus to carry its own ribosomes | Arenavirus
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| what is the term for the period from the onset of an infection to the apearance of the virus extracellularity | latent period
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| what is the leading cause of diarrhea in the US | Campylobacter jejuni
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| what organism would cause a patient to present with constant diarrhea after drinking mountain stream water on a camping trip | Giardia lamblia
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| what parasite can cause vitamin B12 deficiencies? | Diphyllobothrium latum
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| what viral infection is assoc with black vomit | yellow fever (flavivius)
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| What 3 bacteria are "competent" (able to take up free DNA) | Strep Pneumo, Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitidis
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