Medical Terms
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acute | sharp, sudden, and intense for a short period of time
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adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor derived from glandular cells
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adenoma | benign tumor of glandular cells
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amniocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid form the amnion sac
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angioplasty | surgical repar of a blood vessel where a tube is placed in a clogged artery and a balloon at the end of the tube is inflated o flatten the clogged material against to wall of the artery, this enlarges the opening of the artery so that more blood can pass
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anastomosis | new sergical connection between two previously unconnected bowel parts, vessels or ducts
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angiography | x-ray recording of blood vessels after contrast is injected
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arteriosclerosis | hardening of arteries
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arthralgia | pain of a joint
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arthopathy | disease of joints
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atherosclerosis | hardening of the arteries
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axillary | pertaining to the armpit or underarm
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bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchial tubes
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bronchoscopy | visual examinatoin of bronchial tubes by passing an endoscope through the trachea into the bronchi
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carcinoma | cancerous tumor
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cardiomegaly | enlargement of the heart
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cardiomyopathy | desease of the heart muscle
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chemotherapy | treatment with drugs
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cholecystectomy | removal of the gallbladder
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chronic | lasting a long time
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colitis | inflammation of the colon
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colostomy | removal of the colon
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colocolostomy | new sergical connection between two previously unconnected portions of the colon
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crainotomy | incision of the skull
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cystitis | inflammation o th urinary bladder
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dialysis | complete separation of waste from the blood when the kidneys fail
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electroencephalography | process of recording the electricity in the brain
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encephalopathy | disease of the brain
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erythrocytosis | abnormal condition of red blood cells
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esophageal | pertaining to the esophagus
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esophagitis | inflammation of the esophagus
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hematoma | mass or collection of blood
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hematuria | abnormal condition of the urine
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hemorrage | bursting forth of blood
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hysterectomy | excision of the uterus, either through the adbominal wall or the vagina
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infarction | area of dead tissue caused by decreased blood flow to that part of the body
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inguinal | pertaining to the groin or the area where the legs meet the body
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ischemia | deficiency of blood flow to a part of the body, caused by narrowing or obstruction of blood vessels
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laparoscopy | visual examinatoin of the abdomen
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laparotomy | incisoin of the abdomen
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laryngitis | inflammation of the larynx
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laryngoscopy | visual examination of the interior of the voice box with an endoscope
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leukemia | increase in malignant white blood cells in blood and bone marrow
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leukocytosis | slight increase in the numbers if normal white blood cells as a response to infection
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mammogram | x-ray of the breast
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mammography | process of making an x-ray recording of the breast
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mammoplasty | surgical repair of the breast
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mastectomy | removal of the breast
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meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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menorrhagia | excessive bleeding from the uterus during the time of menstruation
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menorrhea | nomral discharge of blood and tissue from the uterine lining during menstruation
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myalgia | pain in a muscle
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myelogram | x-ray image of the spinal cord after contrast is injected within the membranes surrounding the spinal cord in th lumbar area of the back
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myeloma | malignant tumor originating in the bone marrow
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myocardial | pertaining to the muscle of the heart
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myoma | tumor of muscle
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myosarcoma | tumor of muscle
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necrosis | death of cells
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oophorectomy | removal of and ovary or ovaries
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otalgia | pain in the ear
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pelvic | pertaining to the bones of the hip area
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peritoneal | pertaining to the petitoneum
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phlebitis | inflammation of a vein
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phlebotomy | incision of a vein
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pneumonia | abnormal condition of the lungsmarked by inflammation and collection of material within the air sacs of the lungs
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pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
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radiotherapy | treatment of disease wiht high-energy particles such as x-rays and protons
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renal | pertaining to the kidney
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rhinoplasty | surgical repair of the nose
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rhinorrhea | discharge from the nose
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salpingectomy | removal of a fallopian tube
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septicemia | infection in the blood
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thoracentesis | surgical puncture of the chest to remove fluid
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tonsillectomy | removal of the tonsils
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tracheostomy | opening of the trachea to the outside of the body
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uremia | abnormal condition of excessive amounts of urea in the blood stream
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vascular | pertaining to blood vessels
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