antibiotics--p272-278
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| it produces infection of different organs or systems of the body. | Pathogenic microorganisms
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| an agent that is capable of killing bacteria | bactericidal
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| an agent inhibits bacterial growth but does not necessarily kill bacteria | bacteriostatic
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| derived from a natural source rather than a synthetic source. | antibiotic
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| most common source of antibiotics are ___ and other bacteria. | molds
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| pcn, cephalosporins, carbapenems and monobactams are; | beta-lactam antibiotics
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| was one of the first antibiotics developed | pcn
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| penicillinase resistant | anti staph
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| semisynthetic antibiotics structurally and pharmacologically related to pcn | cephalosporins
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| useful against respiratory infections. pts who are allergic to pcn can usually take this med | macrolides
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| first drugs to prevent and cure human bacterial infections successfully. They should be used in caution in pts with kidney impairment | sulfonamides
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| blood in the urine | hematuria
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| kidney stones | crystalluria
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| broad spectrum agents that are effective against certain bacterial strains that are resistant to other antibiotics | tetracyclines (TCN)
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| should not be given with iron tablets, antacids, or dairy products | TCN
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| should be taken 1 hr before or 2hrs after a meal | TCN
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| used primarily for infections caused by gram negative enterobacteria | Aminoglycosides
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| what color is gram neg. | red or pink
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| aminoglycosides can cause serious adverse effects such as; | ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
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| causes kidney damage | neomycin
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| useful in pcn allergic pts (preg cat. X) | fluoroquinolones
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| miscel. antibacterial agents. pts taking ____ much avoid alcohol | metronidazole (flagal)
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| most effective antibiotic against anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that grow w/out oxygen) | metronidazole
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| what color is gram-positive organisms | purple
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| should be well diluted and given slowely. A reaction known as red man syndrome may occur if given to fast | Vancomycin
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| rapid swelling of the skin, mucosa, and submucosal tissues. | angioedema
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| pcn g potassium | pentids, pfizerpen (natural)
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| penicillin g benzathine | bicillin (natural)
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| pcn g procaine | crysticillin, wycillin (natural)
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| pcn V potassium | beenpen (natural)
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| CLOXAcillin | CLOXApen (resistant PCN)
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| dicloxacillin | dynapen (resistant PCN)
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| NAFCILlin | nafcil, unipen (resistant PCN)
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| amoxicillin, amoxicillin/cavulanate | amoxil, trimox, augmentin (sytmc pcn)
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| ampicillin | omnipen, ampicin (systmc pcn)
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| CEFadroxil (1st gen) | Duricef
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| CEFazolin (1st gen) | ancef, kefzol
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| cephalexin (1st gen) | cefanex, keflex
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| cefaCLOR (2nd gen) | ceclor
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| CEFOtetan (2nd gen) | cefotan
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| ceFOXitin (2nd gen) | mefoxin
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| CEFdinir (3rd gen) | omnicef
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| CEFoperazone (3rd gen) | cefobid
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| cefotaxime (3rd gen) | claforan
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| cefproZIL (3rd gen) | cefzil
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| ceftriaxone (3rd gen) | rocephin
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| cefepime (4th gen) | maxipime
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| aZITHROMycin | zithromax
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| clarithromycin | biaxin, filmtabs, biaxin
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| ERYTHROmycin | erythrocin
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| ERYthromycin ethylsuccinate | EES, eryped
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| sulfisoxazole | gantrisin
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| sulfadiazine | microsulfon
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| SULFAMETHOXAZOLE | sulfamethoxazole
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| sulfasalazine | azulfidine
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| trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | bactrim, septra
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| sulfadiazine/sulfamerazine/sulfamethazine | triple sulfa sultrin
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| oxytetracycline | terramycin
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| tetracycline | achromycin
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| demeclocycline | declomycin
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| doxycycline hyclate | vibramycin
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| MINOCycline | minocin
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| AMIKacin | amikin
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| gentamicin | garamycin
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| neomycin | mycifradin
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| STREPTOMYcin | streptomycin
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| CINoxacin | cinobac
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| CIPROfloxacin | cipro
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| gatifloxacin | tequin
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| nalidixic acid | negGram
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| nitroFURantoin | furadantin
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| NORfloxacin | noroxin
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