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Pharm. tech book
antibiotics--p272-278
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| it produces infection of different organs or systems of the body. | Pathogenic microorganisms |
| an agent that is capable of killing bacteria | bactericidal |
| an agent inhibits bacterial growth but does not necessarily kill bacteria | bacteriostatic |
| derived from a natural source rather than a synthetic source. | antibiotic |
| most common source of antibiotics are ___ and other bacteria. | molds |
| pcn, cephalosporins, carbapenems and monobactams are; | beta-lactam antibiotics |
| was one of the first antibiotics developed | pcn |
| penicillinase resistant | anti staph |
| semisynthetic antibiotics structurally and pharmacologically related to pcn | cephalosporins |
| useful against respiratory infections. pts who are allergic to pcn can usually take this med | macrolides |
| first drugs to prevent and cure human bacterial infections successfully. They should be used in caution in pts with kidney impairment | sulfonamides |
| blood in the urine | hematuria |
| kidney stones | crystalluria |
| broad spectrum agents that are effective against certain bacterial strains that are resistant to other antibiotics | tetracyclines (TCN) |
| should not be given with iron tablets, antacids, or dairy products | TCN |
| should be taken 1 hr before or 2hrs after a meal | TCN |
| used primarily for infections caused by gram negative enterobacteria | Aminoglycosides |
| what color is gram neg. | red or pink |
| aminoglycosides can cause serious adverse effects such as; | ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity |
| causes kidney damage | neomycin |
| useful in pcn allergic pts (preg cat. X) | fluoroquinolones |
| miscel. antibacterial agents. pts taking ____ much avoid alcohol | metronidazole (flagal) |
| most effective antibiotic against anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that grow w/out oxygen) | metronidazole |
| what color is gram-positive organisms | purple |
| should be well diluted and given slowely. A reaction known as red man syndrome may occur if given to fast | Vancomycin |
| rapid swelling of the skin, mucosa, and submucosal tissues. | angioedema |
| pcn g potassium | pentids, pfizerpen (natural) |
| penicillin g benzathine | bicillin (natural) |
| pcn g procaine | crysticillin, wycillin (natural) |
| pcn V potassium | beenpen (natural) |
| CLOXAcillin | CLOXApen (resistant PCN) |
| dicloxacillin | dynapen (resistant PCN) |
| NAFCILlin | nafcil, unipen (resistant PCN) |
| amoxicillin, amoxicillin/cavulanate | amoxil, trimox, augmentin (sytmc pcn) |
| ampicillin | omnipen, ampicin (systmc pcn) |
| CEFadroxil (1st gen) | Duricef |
| CEFazolin (1st gen) | ancef, kefzol |
| cephalexin (1st gen) | cefanex, keflex |
| cefaCLOR (2nd gen) | ceclor |
| CEFOtetan (2nd gen) | cefotan |
| ceFOXitin (2nd gen) | mefoxin |
| CEFdinir (3rd gen) | omnicef |
| CEFoperazone (3rd gen) | cefobid |
| cefotaxime (3rd gen) | claforan |
| cefproZIL (3rd gen) | cefzil |
| ceftriaxone (3rd gen) | rocephin |
| cefepime (4th gen) | maxipime |
| aZITHROMycin | zithromax |
| clarithromycin | biaxin, filmtabs, biaxin |
| ERYTHROmycin | erythrocin |
| ERYthromycin ethylsuccinate | EES, eryped |
| sulfisoxazole | gantrisin |
| sulfadiazine | microsulfon |
| SULFAMETHOXAZOLE | sulfamethoxazole |
| sulfasalazine | azulfidine |
| trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | bactrim, septra |
| sulfadiazine/sulfamerazine/sulfamethazine | triple sulfa sultrin |
| oxytetracycline | terramycin |
| tetracycline | achromycin |
| demeclocycline | declomycin |
| doxycycline hyclate | vibramycin |
| MINOCycline | minocin |
| AMIKacin | amikin |
| gentamicin | garamycin |
| neomycin | mycifradin |
| STREPTOMYcin | streptomycin |
| CINoxacin | cinobac |
| CIPROfloxacin | cipro |
| gatifloxacin | tequin |
| nalidixic acid | negGram |
| nitroFURantoin | furadantin |
| NORfloxacin | noroxin |
Created by:
fondaj80
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