Chapter 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| abdominal cavity | contains primarily the major organs of the digestion system
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| adenectomy | aden/ectomy surgical removal of the glands
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| adenocarcinoma | aden/o/carcin/oma malignant tumor that orginates in the glandular tissue
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| adenoma | aden/oma benign tumor that arises in or resembles glandular tissue
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| adenomalacia | aden/o/malacia abnormal softening of the gland
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| adenosclerosis | aden/o/sclerosis abnormal hardening of the gland
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| anaplasia | ana/plasia a change in the structure of a cell or in their orientation to each other
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| anatomy | the study of the structures of the body
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| anomaly | a deviation from what is regarded as normal
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| anterior | anter/ior situated in the front
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| aplasia | a/plasia the defective development or congenital absence of an organ or tissue
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| bloodborne transmission | is the spread of the disease through contact with blood or other body fluids that are contaminated
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| caudal | caud/al towards the lower part of the body
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| cephalic | cephal/ic towards or pertaining to the head
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| chromosomes | genetic structures located with in the mucsle of each cell
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| communicable disease | any condition that is transmitted from one person to another either by direct contact or indirect contact with a contaminated object
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| congenital disorder | an abnormal condition that exists at the time of birth
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| cytoplasm | cyt/o/plasm the material within the cell membrane that is not part of nucleus
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| distal | situated farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure
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| dorsal | dors/al refers to the back of the organ or body
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| dysplasia | dys/plasia the abnormal development or growth of cells, tissue, or organs
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| endemic | en/dem/ic refers to the on going presence of a disease within a population, group or area
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| endocrine glands | end/ocrine/glands produced hormones, but do not have ducts
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| epidemic | epi/dem/ic a sudden and wide spread outbreak of a disease within a specific population ,group, or area
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| epigastric region | epi/gastr/icregion is located above the stomach
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| etiology | eti/ology the study of the causes of diesase
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| exocrine glands | exo/crine glands secrete chemical substance in the duct that lead either to other organs or out of the body such as sweat glands
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| functional disorder | produces symtpoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be defined
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| genetic disorder | a pathological condition caused by an absent or defective gene
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| geriatrician | a physician who specializes in the care of older people
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| hemophilia | a group of hereditary bleeding disorders in which there is a defect in clotting factors necessary for the coagulation of blood
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| histology | the study of the structure, composition and function of the tissue
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| homeostasis | the process in which the body maintains a constant, internal enviroment
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| hyperplasia | hyper/plasia is the enlargment of an organ or tissue because of an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the tissue
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| hypertrophy | hyper/trophy is a general increase in the bulk of the body part or organ that is due to an increse in the size, but not in number of the cells in the tissue
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| hypogastric region | hypo/gastr/icregion is located below the stomach
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| hypoplasia | hypo/plasia incomplete development of an organ or tissue usually due to a deficiency in number of cells
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| iatrogenic illness | iatro/genic illness an unfavorable response due to prescribed medical treatment
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| idiopathic disorder | idi/o/path/ic disorder an illness without known cause
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| infectious disease | an illness caused by living pathogenic organisms such as bacteria and viruses
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| inguinal | relating to the groan, refers to the entire lower area of the abdomin
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| medial | the direction towards, or nearer the midline
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| mesentery | a fused double later of the parietal peritoneum that attaches parts of the intestine to the interior abdominal wall
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| midsagittal plane | also known as the midlin, is the plane that devides the body into two equal left and right halves
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| nosocomial infection | a disease acquired in a hospital or clinical setting
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| pandemic | refers to an outbreak of disease occuring over a large geographic area possibly world wide
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| pelvic cavity | is the spacve formed by the hip bone and contains primarily the organs of the reproductive and excretory
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| peritoneum | multilayered membrane that protects and holds
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| peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneum
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| phenylketonuria | An inherited inability to metabolize phenylalanine that causes brain and nerve damage if untreated a genetic disorder in which an essential digestive enzyme is missing,
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| physiology | the study of the functions of the structures of the body
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| posterior | poster/ior behind, towards the back
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| proximal | situated nearest the midline or beginning of the body structure.
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| retroperitoneal | retro.periton/eal located behind the peritoneum
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| stem cells | unspecialized cells that are able to renew themselves for long periods of time by cell division
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| thoracic cavity | surrounds and protects the heart and the lungs.
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| transverse plane | a horizontal plane that the divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions
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| umbilicus | the pit in the center of the abdominal wall marks the point where the umbilical cord was attached before birth
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| ventral | refers to the front or belly side of the organ or body
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| vector-borne | vector-borne Occurs when an animal, especially an insect, transfers an infectious agent from one host to another
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| transmission | 1.The action or process of transmitting something or the state of being transmitted: "the transmission of the HIV virus".
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