Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| word roots | contain the basic meaning of the term. Usually, but not always, indicate the body part
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| Suffixes | usually, but not always, indicate the procedure, condition, disorder, or diseas. A suffix always comes at the end of a word
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| Prefixes | usually, but not always, indicate location, time, number, or status. A prefix always comes at the beginning of a word.
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| -algia | pain and suffering
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| dys- | difficult, painful, bad
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| -ectomy | surgical removal, cutting out, excision
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| hyper- | excessive, increased
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| hypo- | deficient, decreased
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| -itis | inflammation
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| -osis | abnormal condition, disease
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| -ostomy | surgically creating an opening
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| -otomy | cutting, surgical incision
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -rrhage | bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
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| -rrhaphy | to suture
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| -rrhea | abnormal flow, discharge
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| -rrhexis | rupture
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| -sclerosis | abnormal hardening
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| abdominocentesis | surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes
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| acronym | a word formed from the initial letter or letters of the major parts of a compound term
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| appendectomy | the surgical removal of the appendix
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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| arteriogram | the record produced by arteriography
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| arteriography | the process of recording a picture of an arteryor arteries
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| arterionecrosis | tissue death of an artery or arteries
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| arteriosclerosis | abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries
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| arthralgia | pain in a joint or joints
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| atheroma | fatty deposit within the wall of an artery
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| cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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| colostomy | curgical creation of an opening between the colon and the body surface
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| colotomy | a surgical incision into the colon
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| diagnosis | determination of the nature of a person's disease
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| diarrhea | abnormal frequency of loose or watery stools
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| edema | excess fluid in body tissues, causing swelling
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| endarterial | pertaining to the interior lining of an artery
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| endoscopy | the visual examination of the interior of a body cavity with the use of an endoscope
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| eponym | disease, structure, operation or procedure named for the person who discovered or described it first
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| erythrocytes | mature RBC's
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| gastralgia | pain in the stomach
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| gastroenteritis | inflammation of the stomach and small intestine
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| gastrosis | any abnormal condition of the stomach
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| gerontologist | a specialist in diagnosing and treating diseases, disorders, and problems associated with aging
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| hemorrhage | the loss of a large amount of blood in a short time
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| hepatomegaly | abnormal enlargement of the liver
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| hypertension | Consistent abnormally elevated blood pressure levels
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| Hypotension | Lower than normal blood pressure
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| Ileum | Part of small intestine
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| Ilium | Is part of hip bone
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| Infection | Is invasion of body by pathogenic organism
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| Inflammation | Localized response to an injury or destruction of tissue
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| Interstitial | Between, but not within,the parts of a tissue
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| Intramuscular | Within the muscle
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| Laceration | A torn, ragged wound
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| Lesion | A pathological change of the tissues due to disease or injury
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| Leukocyte | WBC
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| Ligation | Binding or tying off vessels or ducts
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| Lithotomy | Surgical incision for the removal of a stone; an examination position
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| Melanesia | Any condition of unusual deposits of black pigment in different parts of the body
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| Mycosis | Any disease caused by a fungus
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| Myelopathy | Any pathological condition of the spinal cord
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| Myopathy | Any pathological change or disease of muscle tissue
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| Myorrhaphy | To suture a muscle wound
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| Myorrhexis | Rupture of a muscle
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| Neonatology | Study of disorders of newborn
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| Neuritis | inflammation of nerve or nerves
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| Neuroplasty | surgical repair of nerve or nerves
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| Otolaryngology | the study of ear, nose and throat
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| Otorhinolaryngology | the study of ear, nose and throat
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| Palpation | an examination tech in which the examiner's hands are used to feel the texture, size, consistency, and location of certain body parts
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| Palpitation | a pounding or racing heart
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| Perinatal | time and events just before, during and just after birth
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| Poliomyelitis | a viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord that may result in paralysis
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| Postnatal | time and events after birth
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| Prenatal | the time and events before birth
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| Prognosis | is a forecast or prediciton of probable course and outcome of a disorder
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| Prostrate | to collapse or to be overcome with exhaustion
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| Prostate | refers to the male gland that lies under the urinary bladder and surrounds the urethra
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| Pyelitis | inflammation of the renal pelvis
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| Pyoderma | any pus-forming skin disease
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| Pyrosis | regurgitation of stomach acid upward into the esophagus; aka heartburn
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| Subcostal | below a rib or ribs
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| Supination | rotating the arm so that the palm of the hand is forwrd or upward
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| Suppuration | formation or discharge of pus
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| Supracostal | above or outside the ribs
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| Suturing | closing a wound or incision by stitching or a similar means
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| Symptom | sign of disease that is observed by patient only
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| Syndrome | a set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process
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| Tonsillectomy | surgical removal of the tonsils
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| Tonsillitis | inflammation of the tonsils
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| Trauma | wound or injury
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| Triage | medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment
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| Viral | pertaining to a virus
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| Virile | possessing masculine traits
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
jmwgreene
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