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Chapter 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
abdominocentesis   Surgical puncture of the abdomen by a needle to withdraw fluid; abdominal paracentesis.  
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acronym   an acrostic  
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acute   (of disease) brief and severe ( opposed to chronic ).  
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angiography   x-ray examination of blood vessels or lymphatics following injection of a radiopaque substance.  
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appendectomy   excision of the vermiform appendix  
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arteriosclerosis   degenerative changes in the arteries, characterized by thickening of the vessel walls and accumulation of calcium with consequent loss of elasticity and lessened blood flow  
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Arthralgia   literally means joint pain ; it is a symptom of injury, infection, illnesses -- in particular arthritis-- or an allergic reaction to medication  
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colostomy   the construction of an artificial opening from the colon through the abdominal wall, thus bypassing a diseased portion of the lower intestine and permitting the passage of intestinal contents.  
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cyanosis   blueness or lividness of the skin, as from imperfectly oxygenated blood.  
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dermatologist   a specialist in dermatology, especially a doctor who specializes in the treatment of diseases of the skin  
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diagnosis   the process of determining by examination the nature and circumstances of a diseased condition  
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diarrhea   an intestinal disorder characterized by abnormal frequency and fluidity of fecal evacuations.  
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edema   effusion of serous fluid into the interstices of cells in tissue spaces or into body cavities  
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endarterial   the innermost lining of an artery  
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eponym   a person, real or imaginary, from whom something, as a tribe, nation, or place, takes or is said to take its name:  
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erythrocyte   red blood cell  
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fissure   a natural division or groove in an organ, as in the brain.  
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fistula   a narrow passage or duct formed by disease or injury, as one leading from an abscess to a free surface, or from one cavity to another  
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gastralgia   neuralgia of the stomach  
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gastritis   inflammation of the stomach, especially of its mucous membrane  
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gastroenteritis   inflammation of the stomach and intestines.  
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hemorrhage   a profuse discharge of blood, as from a ruptured blood vessel; bleeding  
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hepatomegaly   an abnormal enlargement of the liver, usually associated with liver disease or heart failure.  
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hypertension   elevation of the blood pressure, especially the diastolic pressure.  
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hypotension    decreased or lowered blood pressure  
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infection   an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing.  
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intramuscular   located or occurring within a muscle.  
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laceration    the result of lacerating; a rough, jagged tear.  
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lesion    any localized, abnormal structural change in the body.  
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mycosis   the presence of parasitic fungi in or on any part of the body.  
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myelopathy    
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myopathy    
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myorrhexis    
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natal   presiding over or affecting a person at birth:  
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neonatology   the study of the development and disorders of newborn children.  
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neuritis   continuous pain in a nerve, associated with paralysis and sensory disturbances  
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otorhinolaryngology    
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palpation    
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palpitation    
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pathology    
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phalanges    
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poliomyelitis    
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prognosis    
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prostate    
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pyoderma    
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pyrosis    
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remission    
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sign    
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supination    
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suppuration    
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supracostal    
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symptom    
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syndrome    
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tonsillitis    
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trauma    
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triage    
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viral    
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