Drug Design, Testing, Manufacturing & Marketing / chapter 2
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| The name GIVEN to a drug when it is created is called the | generic name
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| A generic name is recognized by being: | 1. Lower cased 2. Usually hard to pronounce 3. Sometimes in parentheses
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| The nick-name given to the generic drug so consumers will remember it easily is called the | trade name or brand name or product name
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| The trade name is recognized by being: | 1. Capitalized 2. Easy to pronounce 3. May have a registered mark
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| Trade name medications & their generic equivalent must contain exactly the same amount of | active ingredients
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| Active ingredients are designed to provide the | therapeutic(beneficial) effect
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| Ingredients permitted to vary from generic & trade name drugs are called | inert(inactive) ingredients
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| Inert(inactive) ingredients include: | 1. Binders 2. Fillers 3. Preservatives 4. Antioxidants 5. Buffers
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| Pharmacists are permitted to substitute the generic drug for a prescribed trade name drug unless the prescribing physician requests | "no substitutions" or "dispense as written(DAW)"
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| The dosage margin between the therapeutic effect & toxic effect is called the | therapeutic index(TI)
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| A large initial dose of medication to quickly reach the TI is called a | loading dose or bolus
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| A drug form that exerts no pharmacological effect, no therapeutic effect, & has no side effects when administered is called a | placebo ("sugar pill")
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| All NEW pharmaceutical drugs are protected by a patent lasting | 17 years
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| A drug patent means that | no other company can manufacture or market an identical drug
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