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AR Plant Science Unit 4

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Question
Answer
a plant that completes its life cycle in one growing season   annual  
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a condition created by hormones in the apical meristem that prevents lateral buds from developing   apical dominance  
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a plant that completes its life cycle in two growing seasons   biennial  
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part of plant cell containing green pigment to trap light energy for photosynthesis   chloroplasts  
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seed leaves on an embryo   cotyledon  
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a class of flowering plants where two cotyledon’s are found   dicot  
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a pair of cells that regulate the opening and closing of the stomata   guard cells  
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a plant whose stem has little or no woody tissue; a soft-stem plant   herbaceous  
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the area between two nodes   internode  
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buds located along the sides of stems where the leaves are attached   lateral bud  
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plant part consisting of a stipule, petiole, and blade   leaf  
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large broad part of the leaf   leaf blade  
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a class of flowering plants where two cotyledon’s are found   monocot  
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portion of the stem that is swollen or slightly enlarged that gives rise to buds   node  
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a plant that completes its life cycle in more than two years   perennial  
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the leaf stalk, connecting structure between leaf blade and plant stem   petiole  
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the process by which green plants convert solar energy into stored chemical energy   photosynthesis  
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the plant tissue that transports food made in the leaves down to the roots for storage   phloem  
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an area of biology that deals with processes that occur in living organisms   physiology  
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the process in which plants take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide   respiration  
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the underground part of the plant which stores food and absorbs moisture and minerals from the ground   root  
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the main trunk of a plant   stem  
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an opening or pore in the leaf that allows for the exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor (stomata –pl)   stoma  
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the large bud at the tip of a twig   terminal bud  
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the movement of water vapor through a stoma out of a plant   transpiration  
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the plant tissue that transports food, moisture, and nutrients up from the roots   xylem  
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