M.S. Skeltal system
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ankyl/o | stiff joint
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| arthr/o | joint
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| articul/o | joint
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| burs/o | sac
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| carp/o | wrist
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| cervic/o | neck
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| clavicul/o | clavicle
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| coccyg/o | coccyx
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| cortic/o | outer portion
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| cost/o | rib
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| crani/o | skull
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| femor/o | femur
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| fibul/o | fibula
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| humer/o | humerus
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| ili/o | ilium
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| ischi/o | ischium
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| kyph/o | hump
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| lamin/o | lanina, part of vertebra
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| lord/o | bent backwards
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| lumb/o | loin
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| mandibul/o | mandible
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| maxill/o | maxilla
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| medull/o | inner portion
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| metacarp/o | metacarpals
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| metatars/o | metatarsals
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| myel/o | bone marrow, spinal cord
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| orth/o | straight
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| oste/o | bone
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| patell/o | patella
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| ped/o | child, foot
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| pelv/o | pelvis
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| phalang/o | phalanges
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| pod/o | foot
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| pub/o | pubis
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| radi/o | radius
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| sacr/o | sacrum
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| scapul/o | scapula
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| scoli/o | crooked, bent
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| spondyl/o | vertebrae
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| stern/o | sternum
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| synovi/o | synovial membrane
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| synoc/o | synovial membrane
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| tars/o | ankle
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| thorac/o | ankle
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| thorac/o | chest
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| tibi/o | tibia
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| uln/o | ulna
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| vertebr/o | vertebra
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| -blast | immature, embryonic
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| -clasia | to surgically break
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| -desis | stabilize, fuse
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| -listhesis | slipping
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| -porosis | porous
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| frontal bone | forehead
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| parietal bone | upper sides of cranium and roof of skull
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| occipital bone | back and base of skull
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| temporal bone | sides and base of cranium
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| sphenoid bone | bat-shaped bone that forms part of the base of the skull, floor, and sides of eye orbit
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| ethmoid bone | forms part of eye orbit, nose, and floor cranium
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| lacrimal bone | inner corner of each eye
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| nasal bone | form part of nasal septum and support bridge of nose
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| maxilla | upper jaw
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| mandible | lower jaw bone: only movable bone of the skull
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| zygomatic bone | cheek bones
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| vomer bone | base of nasal septum
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| palatine bond | hard palate of mouth and floor of the nose
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| cervical vertebra | vertebrae in the neck region
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| thoracic vertebra | vertebrae in the chest region attached to the ribs
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| lumbar vertebra | vertebrae in the small of the back, about waist level
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| sacrum | five vertebrae that become fused into one triangular-shaped flat bone at the base of the vertebral column
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| clavicle | collar bone
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| scapula | shoulder blade
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| humerus | upper arm bone
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| radius | forearm bone on thumb side of lower arm
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| ulna | forearm bone on little finger side of lower arm
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| carpal | bones of wrist
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| metacarpals | bone in palm of hand
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| phalanges | bones of fingers and toes
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| ilium | part of the hipbone
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| ischium | part of the hipbone
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| pubis | part of hipbone
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| femur | upper leg bone; thigh bone
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| patella | knee cap
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| tibia | shin bone; thicker lower leg bone
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| fibula | thinner, long bone in lateral lower leg
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| tarsals | ankle and heel bones
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| matatarsals | forefoot bones
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| callus | the mass of bone tissue that forms at a fracture site during its healing
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| cast | application of a solid material to immobilize an extremity or portion of the body as a result of a fracture, dislocation, or severe injury
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| chiropractic | healthcare profession concerned with diagnosis and treatment of malalignment conditions of the spine and musculoskeletal system and improving health
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| crepititation | noise produced by bones or cartilage rubbing together in conditions such as arthritis
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| exostosis | bone spur
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| kyphosis | abnormal increase in the outward curvature of the thoracic spine
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| lordosis | abnormal increase in the forward curvature of the lumbar spine
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| orthopedics | branch of medicine specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions of the musculoskeletal system
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| orthotic | a brace or splint used to prevent or correct deformities
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| podiatry | healthcare profession specializing in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the feet and lower legs
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| prosthesis | artificial device that is used as a substitute for a body part that is either congenitally missing or absent as a result of accident or disease
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| prosthetics | health care profession specializing in making artificial body parts
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| closed fracture | fracture in which there is no open skin wound, simple fracture
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| Colles' frecture | a common type of wrist fracture
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| comminuted fracture | fracture in which the bone is shattered, splintered, or crushed into many small pieces or fragments
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| compound fracture | fracture in which skin has been broken through to the fracture
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| compression fracture | fracture involving loss of height of vertebral body
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| fracture | a broken bone
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| greenstick fracture | fracture in which there is an incomplete break
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| impacted fracture | fracture in which bone fragments are pushed into each other
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| oblique | fracture at an angle to the bone
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| pathologic fracture | fracture caused by diseased or weakened bone
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| spiral fracture | fracture in which the fracture line spirals around the shaft of the bone
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| stress fracture | a slight fracture cause by repetitive low-impact force
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| transverse fracture | complete fracture that is straight across the bone at right angles to the long axis of the bone
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| Ewing's sacroma | malignant growth found in the shaft of long bones that spreads through the periosteum
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| osteogenic sarcoma | the most common type of bone cancer
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| osteomalacia | softening of the bones caused by a deficiency of calcium
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| osteoporosis | decrease in bone mass that results in a thinning and weaknening of the bone with resulting fractures
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| Paget's disease | a fairly common metabolic disease of the bone from unknown causes
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| rickets | deficiency in calcium and vitamin D found in early childhood that results in bone deformities
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| ankylosing spondylitis | inflammatory spinal condition that resembles rheumatoid arthritis
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| herniated nucleus pulposus | herniation or protrusion of an intervertebral disk
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| scoliosis | abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
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| spina bifida | congenital anomally that occurs when a vertebra fails to fully form around the spinal cord
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| spinal stenosis | narrowing of the spinal canal causing pressure on the cord and nerves
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| spondylolisthesis | the forward sliding of a lumbar vertebra over the vertebra below it
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| spondylosis | specifically refers to ankylosing of the spine but commonly use in reference to any degenerative condition of the vertebral column
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| whiplash | injury to the bones in the cervical spine as a result of sudden movement forward and backward of the head and neck
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| dislocation | occurs when the bones in a joint are displaced from their normal alignment and the ends of the bones are no longer in contact
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| osteoarthritis | arthritis resulting in degeneration of the bones and joints
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| rheumatoid arthritis | chronic form of arthritis with inflammation of the joints, swelling, stiffness, pain, and changes in the cartilage that can result in crippling deformities
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| sprain | damage to the ligaments surrounding a joint due to over stretching =
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| subluxation | an incomplete dislocation
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| systenuc lupus erythenatosus | chronic infammortory autoimmune disease of connective tissue affects many systems that may include joint pain and arthritis
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| talipes | congenital deformity causing misalignment if the ankle joint and foot
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