The Musculoskeletal System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Cervical | Neck 1-7 vertebrae
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| Thoracic | Next 12 vertebrae. Chest, cavity, curvature of the spine
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| Lumbar | Last 5 vertebrae. Lower back
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| cranium | The spherical structure that surrounds and protects the brain (8 bones of the head)
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| coccyx | the tail bone
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| clavicle | The upper and front part of the shoulder
*collarbone
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| scapula | back of the bone
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| femur | thigh bones
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| patella | knee cap
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| tibia | lower weight bearing bone of lower leg
*shin bone
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| fibula | the slander smaller bone of the lower bed that attaches to the proximal end of the tibia
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| tarsal | ankle (7)
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| metatarsal | foot bones (5)
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| phalanges | toe bone (14) 2 bones of the big toes & 3 on each of the other 4 toes
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| humerus | upper arm
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| ulna | lower arm on the little finger side
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| radius | lower arm on the thumb side
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| carpals | located in the wrist (8)
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| metacarpals | palms on the hands (5)
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| phalanges | three on each hand and 2 on the thumb (14)
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| Total Hip Arthroplasty | Hip Replacement Surgery
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| Myoma | Muscle tumor/swelling
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| Muscular Dystrophy | Progressive crippling disease of the muscles
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| Osteoma | Tumor condition / Tumor comprised of bone
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| Raptured disc | "slapped disc" - usually in lower back (between vertebra)
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| Torn Ligament | Tissue at a joint is stretched
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| Tendonitis | Tendon Inflammation (attaches muscle to bone)
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| Mandible fracture | Broken lower jaw
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| Chondritis | Cartilage inflammation
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| Scoliosis | Lateral curvature of spine
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| Arthoplasty | (Plastic) repair of joint
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| Rheumatoid Arthritis | Inflammation of the joint in 20-40 yrs old-fever, wt loss & stiffness of the joint
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| Osteoarthritis | Chronic inflammation of the (wear+tear) joints in older people
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| Costectomy | Surgical removal of the rib
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| Osteomyelitis | Inflammation of the bone marrow
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| fracture | broken bone
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| Atrophy | without development (muscle disease)
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| cranial | pertaining to the cranium
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| Sternal puncture | insertion of a needle into the sternum to collect bone marrow
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| Arthogram | X-ray of a joint
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| Laminectomy | removal of the lamina-for raptured disc (vertebra)
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| Arthralgia | pain in the joint
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| Craniotomy | cutting into the skull (Incision)
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| Dystrophy | bad or faulty development
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| Orthopedic | The diagnosis & treatment of diseases of the muscles & bones or fractured to bone
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| Osteoporesis | abnormal condition causing bones to become briddle
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