The digestive system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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an/o- | anus ,ring
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bar/o- | pressure, weight
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chol/e- | bile, gall
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cholecyst/o- | gallbladder
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col/o- | colon, large intestine
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dent/o- | teeth
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dont/o- | give
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duoden/o- | first part of small intestine
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enter/o- | small intestine
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esophag/o- | esophagus
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gastr/o- | stomach
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gloss/o- | tongue
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hepat/o- | liver
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ile/o- | illeum, small intestine
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jejun/o- | jejunum
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lingu/o- | tongue
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lith/o- | stone
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or/o- | mouth, oral cavity
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pancreat/o- | pancreas
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phag/o- | eat, swallow
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proct/o- | anus, rectum
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rect/o- | rectum, straight
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sigmoid/o- | sigmoid colon
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stomat/o- | oral cavity
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-emesis | vomiting
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-lithiasis | presence of stones
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-pepsia | digest, digestion
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-phagia | eating, swallowing
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aerophagia | the excessive swallowing of air or gas.
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amebic dysentry | severe intestinal infection of humans.
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anastomosis | the joining together of two blood vessels or other tubular structures to furnish a direct or indirect communication between the two structures.
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anorexia nervosa | An eating disorder usually occurring in young women, characterized by fear of becoming obese, a persistent aversion to food, and severe weight loss, often causing amenorrhea and other physiological .
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antiemetic | preventing or eliminating nausea and vomiting.
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aphthous ulcers | a small painful ulcer of the mouth.
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ascites | abnormal accumalation of fluids in the abdomen.
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bariatrics | pertaining to study, prevention, or treatment of overweight.
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borborygmus | rumbling noise caused by propulsion of gas through the intestines.
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botulism | a severe type of food poisoning due to neurotoxic.
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bulimia nervosa | a eating disorder occuring mainly in girls and young women.
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cachexia | A condition of general ill health, malnutrition, undesired weight loss, and hysical weakness.
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cheilosis | fissuring and dry scaling of the vermilion surface of the lips.
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cholangiography | radiography examination of the bile ducts.
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cholangitis | inflammtion if a bile duct.
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cholecystectomy | surgical removal of the gallbladder.
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cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladders wall.
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choledocholithotomy | incision into common bile duct for stone removal.
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cholelithiasis | the presence or formation of gallstones.
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cholera | an acute infectious disease.
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cirrhosis | Chronic interstitial inflammation of any tissue or organ.
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colonoscopy | examination of the colon with a colonoscope
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crohns disease | a chronic inflammatory bowel disease of an unknown orgin.
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diverticulitis | inflammation of the diverticulum.
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diverticulosis | the presence of diverticula in the abscence of inflammation.
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dyspepsia | disturbed digestion, difficult digestion
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dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing.
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emesis | vomiting
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enteritis | inflammation of the intestine, mostly the small intestine.
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eructation | belching, casting up of wind through the mouth.
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esophageal varices | distended veins at the gastric cardia causing dysphagia.
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esophagogastroduodenoscopy | endoscopic examination of the esophagus stomach and duodenem.
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gastroduodenostomy | The surgical formation of a communication between the stomach and the duodenum
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gastroesophageal reflux disease | A disorder of the lower end of the esophagus, caused by stomach acid flowing backward into the esophagus and irritating the tissues.
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gastrostomy tube | stomach tube for feeding.
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hematemesis | the vomiting of blood.
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hemmocult test | a test for hidden blood in the stools.
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hepatitis | inflammation of the liver.
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herpes labialis | affecting the vermilion border of the lips.
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hiatal hernia | a condition in which part of the stomach extends through the diaphram into the chest cavity.
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hyeperemesis | excessive vomiting.
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ileus | intestinal obstruction.
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inguinal hernia | a protrusion of the intestines into an opening between the deep epigastric artery and the edge of the rectus muscle
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jaundice | a yellow discoloration in the skin.
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melena | the passage of dark stools stained with altered blood.
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morbid obesity | the condition of weighing at least twice the ideal weight.
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nasogastric intubation | the placement of a nasogastric tube through the nose into the stomach to relieve gastric distension by removing gas, gastric secretions, or food; to instill medication, food, or fluids; or to obtain a specimen for laboratory analysis
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obesity | an increase in body weight caused by excessive fat.
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peridontium | the bone and soft tissues that surround and support the teeth.
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peristalsis | wave like muscular contractions of the intestine.
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proctopexy | surgical fixation of a prolapsed rectum.
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regurgitation | the flow of material back up the esophagus and into the throat or lungs.
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salmonellosis | food poisoning, infection with bacteria of the genus.
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sigmoidoscopy | direct examination of the interior of the sigmoid colon.
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stomatorrhagia | bleeding from any part of the oral cavity, hemorrhage of the mouth.
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trismus | a prolonged tonic muscle spasm of the jaw.
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ulerative colitis | a chronic episodic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum.
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volvulus | abnormal twisting of the intestine causing obstruction.
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xerostomia | abnormal dryness of the mouth.
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Created by:
trevian delaney
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