cvs test study notes 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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CVS largely controlled by | Nervous system
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largely affected by | hormones
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hearts abilty | adjust strength of contraction based on amount of blood in chambers
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layer 1 | endocardium
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endocardium | lines the inside of the heart
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layer 2 | myocardium
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myocardium | thickest layer
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layer 3 | pericardium
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pericardium | double membrane
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lungs | right
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body | left
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bundle of his | right
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SA node | pacemaker
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purkinse fibers | left
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atrial ventricle | left
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arteries | high o2 blood....carry blood away from the heart... muscular layer
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pulmonary artery | only artery that carries non oxygenated blood
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veins | carry blood to the heart... low o2
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pulmonary vein | only vein that carries high o2
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veins jobs | gravity & movement of surrounding muscle to veins
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capillaries | microscopic..... carries blood between veins
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heart weight | less than 1 pound
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size | your fist
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how many liters of blood does it pump | 5
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manufactures every...days in bone marrow | 90-100
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beats per day | 100,000
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thoracic cavity | base: superior apex: inferior apical
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acadiac arythmia | pacemaker defect poor ciculation
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rheumatic heart diseae | bacterial infection strp throat SOB CP
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atherosclerosis | artery hardening vessels narrow controled diet exercise medicine surgery
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myocardial infarction | heart attack
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myocardial infarction signs | fat build up Ischemia blood flow CP fatigue indegestion nausea left side pains
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myocardial infarction women only | neck pain
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CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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anuerysm | huge blow out congenital
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phlebittis | swelling stiffness pain
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varicose veins | sstanding for long periods of time treatment of exercise elevation supportive hosery surgical correction
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assessments 1 | get vital signs
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vital signs | blood pressure pulse rates
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assessment 2 | check blood pressure
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assessment 3 | listen to the heart
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assessment 4 | echocardiogram
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assessment 5 | cardiac catherizatoin
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cardiac catherization | shoot die throught it
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tachycardia | above 100
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bradycardia | below 60
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silent killer | high BP
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hypertension | high stress
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