Congenital Heart Disease I pages 1-11
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Large pyramidal appendage is found? | Morphologic Right Atrium
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| Small finger like appendage is found? | Morphologic Left Atrium
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| The Valve that empties into the right ventricle is always named? | The Tricuspid Valve
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| The valve that empties into the left ventricle is always named the? | Mitral Valve
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| The Ventricle with the large apical trabeculations is ? | The Morphologic right ventricle
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| the ventricle with the small trabeculations is ? | the Morpholoic Left ventricle
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| Cardiac orientation is based on ? | the orientation of the apex of the heart
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| How is sidedness of the heart determined | by the position of teh morphologic right atrium
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| what is the sidedness of a normally positioned atria called | situs solitus
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| what is the sidedness of a heart that is the mirror image of situs solitus called | situs inversus
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| what is the it called when the heart has bilateral R or L atria | isomerism (right or left)
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| What are the four main changes in circulation that occur in the neonate at birth | 1) Placental circulation is eliminated 2) Pulmonary resistance drops and flow increases 3) Ductus arteriosus closes functionally 4) Foramen ovale closes
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| Clubbing of the fingers is a sign of? | cyanosis
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| How can you remember what lesions are acyanotic | APV (a patent valve prevents cyanosis- any defect that starts with an A, P, of V is acyanotic)
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| what defects are more common in females | PDA and ASD
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| what defects are more common in males | Aortic coarctation and stenosis
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| What are two examples of maternal diseases that can result in cardiac defects | poorly controlled diabetes and lupus
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| What are two medications that are possible causes of cardiac defects | Lithium and phenytoin
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| What are four complications that can occur as a result of Left to Right Shunting | Right sided heart failure, Pulmonary Hypertension, Late cyanosis (Eisenmenger), and paradoxical embolus
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| What is Eisenmenger syndrome | when the pulmonary pressure reaches system levels and the shunt may switch to a right to left shunt with resultant cyanosis
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