Adv. World Geo.
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| callaloo | a soup with many ingredients
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| indigenous | Native; a group descended from the area's first inhabitants
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| dialect | forms of a language unique to a particular place or group
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| kiche | indigenous dialect of Central America
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| Tupi-Guarani | indigenous dialect of Paraguay and Brazil
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| Aymara | indigenous dialect of Bolivia
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| Quechua | indigenous dialect of Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru
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| bilingual | fluent in two languages
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| patois | dialects that blend elements of indigenous, European, African and Asian languages
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| populated rim | continent's edges that support a high population due to favorable climate fertile soil, easy accessibility
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| population density | the average number of people living in a square mile or square kilometer
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| migration | the movement of people from place to place
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| immigration | to enter a country and settle there
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| emigration | to leave your country in order to settle in another country
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| internal migration | movement within a region or country
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| urbanization | the migration of people from the countryside to cities, resulting in a change from a rural to an urban society
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| mega cities | cities having a population of 10 million+
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| primate city | urban area that dominates it country's economy, culture, and political affairs
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| glyphs | picture writings carved in stone
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| chinampas | floating islands mades from large, mud-covered rafts used by aztec farmers
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| xocoah | "food of the gods" (chocolate)
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| quipu | knotted cords or various lengths and colors, used by the inca to keep financial records
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| conquistadors | spanish conquerors
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| viceroys | royally appointed officials of spanish territories
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| caudillo | Latin American dictator
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| syncretism | a blending of beliefs and practices from different religions into a single faith
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| roman catholicism | African-based syncretic religion of Brazil
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| santeria | African-based syncretic religion of cuba
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| voodoo | african based syncretic religion of haiti
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| murals | wall paintings
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| mosaic | pictures or designs made by setting small bits of stone, tile or shell into mortar
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| futbol | Latin American soccer
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| Jai Aiai | similar to handball, a fast-paced sport of Latin America
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| reasons why some countries may experience a rapid population growth | culture
immigration
low death /high birth
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| why problems does this present for government? | lack of infra structure shortage of surface pace
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| Diego rivera | artist (murals)
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| Oscar Niemeyer | architect
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| gabriel garcia marquez | writer
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| Zapata; simon bolivar, father miguel hidalgo;francois toussaint-louverture: | revolutionary leaders (liberators)
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| Carnival | festival
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| Carter | Which U.S. President was responsible for returning the canal to Panama?
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| the canal was returned to the people of Panama | What happened in 2000?
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| What was the first official ship through the canal? | Cristobal
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| 1904-August 1914 | When did the U.S. start and complete the canal?
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| water lifts or lowers them through the locks | How do ships move through the locks?
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| Army Lieutenant George Washington Goethals | Who was the military (Army Corps) engineer who was responsible for the majority of the canal build?
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| malaria, yellow fever, bubonic plague, smallpox | What diseases were a part of Canal Zone construction?
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| They wrote the treaty | What part did Phillipe Banau-Varilla and Senator John-Hay play in acquiring the Canal Zone?
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| Ferdinand de Lesseps | Who was the hero of Suez?
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| insufficient funds; disease plagued workers; formerly volcanic area | What problems did Lesseps face?
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| United States | Who did France sell the canal lease to?
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| Nicaragua and Panama | Which two countries were considered by the U.S. for canal construction?
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| Theodore Roosevelt | Which president is associated with the canal?
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| a foreign advisor of Compagnie Nouvelle | Who was Phillipe Bunau-Varilla?
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| $40 million to purchase the New Panama Canal Company and power to negotiate a treaty with Colombia | What did the Spooner Act provide?
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| support of the Panamanian revolution against Colombia | How did the United States take control of Panama?
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| southern Mexico and northern Central America | location of Maya
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| central Mexico | location of Aztec
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| Andes (Ecuador to central Chile) | location of Inca
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| Tikal and Chichen Itza | principle cities of Maya
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| Tenochtitlan (Mexico City) | principle city of Aztec
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| Machu Picchu and Cuzco | principle cities of Inca
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| A.D. 250-900 | time period of Maya
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| A.D. 1300s | time period of Aztec and Inca
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| architecture, glyphs, and astronomy | accomplishments of Maya
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| social system and agriculture | accomplishments of Aztec
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| irrigation, terraces, quipu, and oral storytelling | accomplishments of Inca
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| African | Some Latin Americans mix Christianity with native or ___ religions.
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| Spanish | The Roman Catholic religion that dominates Latin America today was adopted from the region's Portuguese and ___ colonizers.
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| oppressed | Though initially the Catholic Church backed the wealthy, in the 1900s it supported the poor and the ____ in their striving for a better life.
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| missionaries | Protestantism came to Latin America from Britain and Holland and was promoted by many ___ to the area.
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| syncretism | The blending of diverse beliefs into a single religion is called ____.
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| weaving | Early Native American art includes metalwork, woodcarving, pottery, and ___.
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| mortality | Infant ___ rates are falling in much of Latin M America.
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| malnutrition | Poor sanitation and a poor diet, which leads to ___, causes health problems in many Latin American nations.
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| literacy | School attendance is rising, and ____ rates in Latin America are increasing.
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| machismo | As more women attend universities and go to work, the male tradition of ___ is fading.
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| extended | An ____ family includes members of several generations.
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| Gabriel Garcia Marquez | Modern Latin American writers, such as ___, are known for their blending of the real and the fabulous or mythical in their novels.
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| Diego Rivera | The modern Mexican artist ___ is world famous for his murals.
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| Inca | Three Native American groups to develop civilizations in Latin American were the Maya of Central America, the Aztec of Mexico, and the ___ of Peru.
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| Portuguese | Of the first Europeans to settle in Latin America, most were Spanish and ___.
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| Brazil | Africans were brought to ___ and the Caribbean to work on the plantations.
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| ethnic | Overall, the nations of Latin America have a diversity of ___ groups.
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| European | Most Latin American countries adopted the language of their ___ colonizers.
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| dialects | People in different parts of Latin America speak different ___, or forms of a language unique to a particular place or group.
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| coasts | Most Latin Americans live along the ___ of either the Atlantic or the Pacific Oceans.
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| uninhabited | The vast interior of South America remains largely ___ because of the harsh climate and rugged landscape.
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| interior | The Brazilian government moved its capital from coastal Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia to encourage people to settle the ___.
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| densities | Unlike South America, with its huge expanses of land, small Caribbean countries have extremely high population ___.
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| Mexico City | A significant part of the Mexican population is concentrated in and around ___.
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| suburbs | A megacity, such as Mexico City, has expanded to absorb surrounding cities and ___.
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| economy | Primate cities are so big that they often dominate the country's politics, culture, and ___.
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| housing | In Latin America, many poor people who flock to cities are forced to live in areas with substandard ____ and few services.
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| homelessness | The stress of poverty in overcrowded cities often result in ___ for many children, who must fend for themselves on the streets.
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| Maya | empire skilled in mathematics
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| Maya | empire known for abandoned cities
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| Aztec | empire known for chinampas, corn, and chocolate
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| Aztec | empire related to Cortez
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| Inca | empire known for construction and agricultural developments
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| Inca | empire related to Pizarro
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| Roman Catholic Church | religion that became the unifying institution
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| source of wealth | gold, silver, Brazil wood, plantations
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| Native Americans and enslaved African workers | groups that were wiped out by disease and caused a blending of cultures
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| Europe | What country's rule cause resentment in Latin America?
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| Haiti | country associated with Louverture
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| Mexico | country associated with Hidalgo
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| Venezuela | country associated with Bolivar
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| Brazil | only country to become independent without violence
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| dictatorship | caused by political and economical instability
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| Mexico | country where the end of the peonage system ended
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| Cuba (Castro) | In what country is there a struggle to end corrupt politics?
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