brianna ch.2
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| abdominal cavity | the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm
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| adenectomy | The removal of all or part of the adenoid glands by surgery
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| adenocarcinoma | A malignant tumor formed from glandular structures in epithelial tissue
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| adenoma | A benign tumor formed from glandular structures in epithelial tissue
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| adenomalacia | abnormal softening of a gland
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| adenosclerosis | abnormal hardening of a gland
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| anaplasia | loss of structural differentiation within a cell or group of cells often with increased capacity for multiplication
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| anatomy | The bodily structure of an organism
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| anomaly | Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected
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| anterior | situated in the front of the body, or nearer to the head or forepart.
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| aplasia | The failure of an organ or tissue to develop or to function normally
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| bloodborne transmission | occurs thru contact with blood or body fluids that are contaminated with blood
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| caudal | At or near the tail or the posterior part of the body
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| cephalic | Of, in, or relating to the head
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| chromosomes | A threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells
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| communicable disease | a disease that can be communicated from one person to another
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| congenital disorder | a defect that is present at birth
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| cytoplasm | The material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus
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| distal | Situated away from the center of the body or from the point of attachment
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| dorsal | relating to the upper side or back of an animal, plant, or organ
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| dysplasia | The enlargement of an organ or tissue by the proliferation of cells of an abnormal type, as a developmental disorder or an early stage
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| endemic | (of a disease or condition) Regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.
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| endocrine glands | Endocrine glands are glands of the endocrine system that secrete their products, hormones, directly into the blood
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| epidemic | A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time
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| epigastric region | The epigastrium (or epigastric region) is the upper central region of the abdomen
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| etiology | The cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition
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| exocrine glands | Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products (excluding hormones and other chemical messengers) into ducts (duct glands)
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| functional disorder | disorder showing symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified
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| genetic disorder | a disease or disorder that is inherited genetically
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| geriatrician | The branch of medicine or social science dealing with the health and care of old people
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| hemophilia | A medical condition in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, often due to lack of factor VIII
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| histology | The study of the microscopic structure of tissues
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| homeostasis | The tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, esp. as maintained by physiological processes
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| hyperplasia | The enlargement of an organ or tissue caused by an increase in the reproduction rate of its cells
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| hypertrophy | The enlargement of an organ or tissue from the increase in size of its cells
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| hypogastric region | The hypogastrium (or hypogastric region, or pubic region) is an area of the human abdomen located below the navel
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| hypoplasia | underdevelopment of an organ because of a decrease in the number of cells
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| iatrogenic illness | The terms iatrogenesis and iatrogenic artifact refer to inadvertent adverse effects or complications caused by or resulting from medical
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| idiopathic disorder | any disease arising from internal dysfunctions of unknown cause
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