Full Terms
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abdominal | pertaining to the abdomen
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abdominocentesis | surgical puncture of the abdomen
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abductor | one who (muscle which) leads toward the body
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adenitis | inflammation of a gland
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adenoma | tumor of a gland
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adenopathy | disease of glands
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adrenal glands | endocrine glands located above (toward) the kidneys
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anemia | a decrease in erythocytes or hemoglobin
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angioplasty | surgical repair of blood vessels
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anoxia | without oxygen (decrease in tissues)
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apnea | not breathing
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arteriosclerosis | hardening of arteries
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arthralgia | pain in a joint
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arthritis | inflammation of a joint
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bilateral | pertaining to two sides
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biology | study of life
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biopsy | to view life; microscopic examination of living tissue
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bradycardia | condition of slow heartbeat
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bronchitis | inflammation of the bronchi
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cardiac | pertaining to the heart
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cardiology | study of the heart
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cardiomyopathy | disease of heart muscle
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cephalic | pertaining to the head
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cerebral | pertaining to the brain
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cervical | pertaining to the neck
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colostomy | new opening to the colon (to the outside of the body)
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craniotomy | incision of the skull
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cystitis | inflammation of the urinary bladder
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cystocele | hernia of the urinary bladder
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cystoscopy | process of visual examination of the urinary bladder
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cytology | study of cells
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dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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dermatology | study of the skin
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dorsal | pertaining to the back/posterior
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electrocardiogram | record of the electricity in the heart
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electroencephalogram | record of the electricity of the brain
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electroencephalograph | instrument for recording the electricity in the brain
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electroencephalography | process of recording the electricity in the brain
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endoscope | instrument to visually examine within (the body)
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endoscopy | process of visually examining within (the body)
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enteritis | inflammation of the intestines
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enteropathy | disease of the intestines
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epidermis | outer layer of skin; above the dermis layer
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epigastric | pertaining to above the stomach
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exophthalmos | eyeballs that protrude
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gastrectomy | removal of the stomach
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gastric | pertaining to the stomach
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gastroenterology | process of study of the stomach and intestines
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gastrotomy | incision of the stomach
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gynecology | study of female and female diseases
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hematology | study of blood
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hematoma | collection of blood; a bruise
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hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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hepatoma | tumor (malignant) of the liver
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hyperglycemia | increase in blood sugar
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hyperthyroidism | condition of too much secretion of hormone (thyroxine) from the thyroid gland
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hypogastric | pertaining to below the stomach
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hypoglycemia | decrease in blood sugar
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intercostal | pertaining to between the ribs
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intervertebral | pertaining to between the vertebrae
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intravenous | pertaining to within a vein
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laparoscope | instrument to visually examine the abdomen
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laparoscopy | process of visual examination of the abdomen
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laparotomy | incision into the abdomen
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lateral | pertaining to the side
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lumbosacral | pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions
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myalgia | pain of muscles
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myelogram | record (x-ray) of the spinal cord
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myoma | tumor (benign) of muscle
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nephrectomy | removal (resection) of a kidney
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nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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nephrologist | specialist in the study of the kidney
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nephrology | study of the kidney
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nephropathy | disease of the kidney
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nephrosis | abnormal condition of the kidney
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neural | pertaining to nerves
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neuralgia | pain of nerves
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neurologic | pertaining to the study of nerves
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neurology | study of nerves
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ophthalmology | study of the eye
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ophthalmoscope | instrument for visual examination of the eye
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osteitis | inflammation of the bone
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osteoarthritis | inflammation of bone and joints (actually degeneration of joint tissue)
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otalgia | pain in the ear
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paralysis | abnormal destruction (of nerves) leading to loss of muscle function
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pelvic | pertaining to the pelvis (bones in the region of the hip)
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peritoneal | pertaining to the peritoneum
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phlebotomy | incision of a vein
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pleural | pertaining to the pleura
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pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
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radiology | study of x-rays
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rectocele | hernia of the rectum
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renal | pertaining to the kidney
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resection | process of cutting out; removal
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retroflexion | bending backward
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retroperitoneal | pertaining to behind the peritoneum
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spinal | pertaining to the spine, backbone
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splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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subcutaneous | pertaining to under the skin
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suprapubic | pertaining to above the pubic bone (part of the pelvis)
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tachypnea | rapid breathing
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thoracentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest
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thoracic | pertaining to the chest
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thoracotomy | incision of the chest
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transhepatic | pertaining to across or through the liver
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transurethral | pertaining to through the urethra
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ultrasonography | process of recording ultrasound (beyond the normal range) waves
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unilateral | pertaining to one side
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urology | study of the urinary tract
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ventral | pertaining to the belly side of the body/anterior
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vertebral | pertaining to vertebrae
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visceral | pertaining to internal organs
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