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Full Terms

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
abdominal   pertaining to the abdomen  
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abdominocentesis   surgical puncture of the abdomen  
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abductor   one who (muscle which) leads toward the body  
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adenitis   inflammation of a gland  
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adenoma   tumor of a gland  
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adenopathy   disease of glands  
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adrenal glands   endocrine glands located above (toward) the kidneys  
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anemia   a decrease in erythocytes or hemoglobin  
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angioplasty   surgical repair of blood vessels  
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anoxia   without oxygen (decrease in tissues)  
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apnea   not breathing  
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arteriosclerosis   hardening of arteries  
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arthralgia   pain in a joint  
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arthritis   inflammation of a joint  
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bilateral   pertaining to two sides  
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biology   study of life  
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biopsy   to view life; microscopic examination of living tissue  
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bradycardia   condition of slow heartbeat  
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bronchitis   inflammation of the bronchi  
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cardiac   pertaining to the heart  
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cardiology   study of the heart  
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cardiomyopathy   disease of heart muscle  
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cephalic   pertaining to the head  
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cerebral   pertaining to the brain  
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cervical   pertaining to the neck  
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colostomy   new opening to the colon (to the outside of the body)  
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craniotomy   incision of the skull  
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cystitis   inflammation of the urinary bladder  
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cystocele   hernia of the urinary bladder  
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cystoscopy   process of visual examination of the urinary bladder  
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cytology   study of cells  
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dermatitis   inflammation of the skin  
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dermatology   study of the skin  
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dorsal   pertaining to the back/posterior  
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electrocardiogram   record of the electricity in the heart  
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electroencephalogram   record of the electricity of the brain  
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electroencephalograph   instrument for recording the electricity in the brain  
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electroencephalography   process of recording the electricity in the brain  
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endoscope   instrument to visually examine within (the body)  
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endoscopy   process of visually examining within (the body)  
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enteritis   inflammation of the intestines  
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enteropathy   disease of the intestines  
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epidermis   outer layer of skin; above the dermis layer  
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epigastric   pertaining to above the stomach  
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exophthalmos   eyeballs that protrude  
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gastrectomy   removal of the stomach  
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gastric   pertaining to the stomach  
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gastroenterology   process of study of the stomach and intestines  
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gastrotomy   incision of the stomach  
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gynecology   study of female and female diseases  
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hematology   study of blood  
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hematoma   collection of blood; a bruise  
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hepatitis   inflammation of the liver  
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hepatoma   tumor (malignant) of the liver  
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hyperglycemia   increase in blood sugar  
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hyperthyroidism   condition of too much secretion of hormone (thyroxine) from the thyroid gland  
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hypogastric   pertaining to below the stomach  
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hypoglycemia   decrease in blood sugar  
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intercostal   pertaining to between the ribs  
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intervertebral   pertaining to between the vertebrae  
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intravenous   pertaining to within a vein  
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laparoscope   instrument to visually examine the abdomen  
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laparoscopy   process of visual examination of the abdomen  
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laparotomy   incision into the abdomen  
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lateral   pertaining to the side  
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lumbosacral   pertaining to the lumbar and sacral regions  
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myalgia   pain of muscles  
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myelogram   record (x-ray) of the spinal cord  
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myoma   tumor (benign) of muscle  
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nephrectomy   removal (resection) of a kidney  
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nephritis   inflammation of the kidney  
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nephrologist   specialist in the study of the kidney  
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nephrology   study of the kidney  
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nephropathy   disease of the kidney  
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nephrosis   abnormal condition of the kidney  
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neural   pertaining to nerves  
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neuralgia   pain of nerves  
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neurologic   pertaining to the study of nerves  
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neurology   study of nerves  
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ophthalmology   study of the eye  
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ophthalmoscope   instrument for visual examination of the eye  
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osteitis   inflammation of the bone  
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osteoarthritis   inflammation of bone and joints (actually degeneration of joint tissue)  
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otalgia   pain in the ear  
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paralysis   abnormal destruction (of nerves) leading to loss of muscle function  
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pelvic   pertaining to the pelvis (bones in the region of the hip)  
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peritoneal   pertaining to the peritoneum  
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phlebotomy   incision of a vein  
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pleural   pertaining to the pleura  
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pulmonary   pertaining to the lungs  
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radiology   study of x-rays  
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rectocele   hernia of the rectum  
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renal   pertaining to the kidney  
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resection   process of cutting out; removal  
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retroflexion   bending backward  
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retroperitoneal   pertaining to behind the peritoneum  
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spinal   pertaining to the spine, backbone  
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splenomegaly   enlargement of the spleen  
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subcutaneous   pertaining to under the skin  
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suprapubic   pertaining to above the pubic bone (part of the pelvis)  
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tachypnea   rapid breathing  
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thoracentesis   surgical puncture to remove fluid from the chest  
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thoracic   pertaining to the chest  
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thoracotomy   incision of the chest  
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transhepatic   pertaining to across or through the liver  
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transurethral   pertaining to through the urethra  
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ultrasonography   process of recording ultrasound (beyond the normal range) waves  
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unilateral   pertaining to one side  
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urology   study of the urinary tract  
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ventral   pertaining to the belly side of the body/anterior  
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vertebral   pertaining to vertebrae  
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visceral   pertaining to internal organs  
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