Vocabulary Ap Human
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| Age Distribution | population pyramid number of males and females in population in five year age groups
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| Carry Capacity | population that can be supposed, how people in an area that will be able to support
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| Cohort | population of various age categories in age-sex population pyramid, can tell country if in Stage 3 or 5 in demographic model
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| Demographic equation | Births-Deaths(+)(-) net migration, calculates population change in increase or decrease.
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| Demographic momentum | population to continue growing after birth decline because the young age distribution.
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| Demographic regions | shows the different parts of the world in the population transition.
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| Demographic Transition model | Stage 1- low growth
Stage 2- High growth
Stage 3- Moderate growth
Stage 4-Low growth
Stage 5- zero or negative
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| Dependency ratio | # of people who to you need to retire compared to people in work years.
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| Diffusion of fertility control | shows how many children per mother is having, to see the growth in population of declining.
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| Disease diffusion | Hierarchical-high density through urban and rural areas, Contagious spread through people. So can predict how it will spread.
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| Doubling time | the number of years to double population, with a constant NIR.
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| Ecumene | portion of earth surface with permanent human settlement.
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| Epidemiological transition model | cause of death in each stage of a DTM,and shows how populations in countries drastically change.
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| Infant mortality rate | IMR, the number of deaths of infants yearly, under the age one.
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| J-curve |
projection population has growth, shaped as a J
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| Maladaption | Has a became not helpful than harmful. As the world changes the surrounding do to.
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| Malthus, Thomas | First to argue the rate of population increase was out numbering the source of food.
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| Mortality | mortality determines features of a country, an IMR and life expectancy can measure the death rate.
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| Natality | Ratio of living births in an area to the population in the area.
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| Neo-malthusian | theory that supports Malthus' thoughts on overpopulation.
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| Overpopulation | relationship between number of people on Earth, and availability of resources.
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| Population densities | frequency something occurs in space is density.
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| Arithmetic density | total number of objects in an area
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| Physiological density | number of people per unit of area suitable for agriculture.
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| Agricultural density | numbers of farmers compared to area of farmland.
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| Population distributions- | arrangement of features in a space
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| Population explosion- | sudden increase in population in a certain geographical area or worldwide.
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| Population projection | predicts future population of an area or in the world.
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| Population pyramid | population shown by age and gender on a bar graph.
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| Rate of natural increase | the percentage of how much the population grows in a year.
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| S-curve | the cyclical movement upwards and downwards on a graph.
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| Sex ratio | the number of makes per 100 females in the population.
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| Standard of living |
quality and quantity of good and serices avaiable to people in the population.
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| Sustainability | the best outcomes for human and natural eniroment both in present and future.
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| Underpopulation | sharp drop in region's population
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| Zero population growth | CBR and CDR equal and the NIR approaches zero.
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| Activity space | space for certain industry or an activity.
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| Chain migration |
when one family member moves to another country, and rest of family members come shortly after.
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| Cyclic movement | trends in migration and other processes with a clear cycle.
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| Distance Decay | contact between two groups diminishes because of the distance.
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| Forced Migration | people removed from the country because of environmental and cultural reasons.
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| Gravity Model | predicts that location of a service is by the number of people in an area, related to the distance to the people must travel.
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| Internal Migration | permanent movement in a country
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| Intervening Opportunity | environmental or cultural feature that helps increase migration.
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| Push-Pull Factors | factors that induce people to migrate to a new location and emigrate from their old location.
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| Intercontinental | Move from one country to another country in SAME continent
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| Interregional- | Permanent movement from one region of a country to another.
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| Rural-Urban | Permanent move from suburbs and rural areas to urban, city area.
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| Transhumance | Seasonal migration of live stock between lowland areas and mountain areas.
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| Refugee | people forced to migrate out their country, and cant return because the fear of death because of their race, religion,or nationality
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| Transmigration | to move from place or stage to another.
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| Step Migration | migration to a destination that occurs in stages
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| Personal Space | region surrounding a person, which is physiological theirs.
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| Voluntary Migration |
movement in which people relocate on their own
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| Place Utility | place where a product is located for customers to buy.
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