Vital Signs- Karly Hayes
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| abnormal breath sounds | adventitious sounds
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| without fever; the body temperature is normal | afebrile
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| a thin-walled air sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. | alveolus
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| The space located at the front of the elbow. | antecubital space
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| an agent that reduces fever | antipyretic
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| The major trunk of the arterial system of the body. The aorta arises fromt he upper surface o the left ventricle | aorta
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| The temporay cessation of breathing | apnea
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| The armpit | axilla
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| a pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full | bounding pulse
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| An abnormally slow heart rate (less than 60 beats per minute) | bradycardia
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| an abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 respirations per minute | bradypnea
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| A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees; also called the centigrade scale | celsius scale
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| The transfer of energy, such as heat, fro one object to another by direct contact. | conduction
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| the transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currents | convection
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| a sudden falling of an elevated body temperature to normal | crisis
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| a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes | cyanosis
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| the phase inthe cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions | diastole
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| the point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded during diastole | diastolic pressure
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| shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing | dyspnea
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| an irregular rhythm; also termed arrhythmia | dysrhythmia
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| normal respiration. the rate is 16 to 20 respirations per minute, the rhythm is even and regular, and the depth is normal. | eupnea
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| the act of breathing out | exhalation
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| a temperature scale on which the freezing point of water s 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees | fahrenheit scale
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| pertaining to fever | febrile
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| a body temperature that is above normal; synonym for pyrexia | fever
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| the midline fold that connects the undersurfaces of the tongue with the floor of the mouth | frenulum linguae
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| an abnormal increase in the rate and depth of respiration | hyperpnea
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| an extremely high fever | hyperpyrexia
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| high blood pressure | hypertension
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| an abnormally fast and deep type of breathing, usually associated with acute anxiety conditions | hyperventilation
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| an abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration | hypopnea
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| low blood pressure | hypotension
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| a body temperature that is below normal | hypothermia
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| a decrease in the oxygen saturation of the blood. hypoxemia may lead to hypoxia | hypoxemia
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| a reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body | hypoxia
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| the act of breathing in | inhalation
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| between the ribs | intercostal
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| sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the sysolic and diastolic blood pressure readings | korotkoff sounds
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| a vague sense of body discomfort, weakness, and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease and continues throught the course of the illness | malaise
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| an instrument for measuring pressure | manometer
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| the curved surface on a column of liquid in a tube | meniscus
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| the condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a sitting or standing position | orthopnea
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| a computerized device consisting of a probe and a monitor used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood | pulse oximeter
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| the use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood | pulse oximeter
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| the difference between the systolic and diatolic pressures | pulse pressure
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| the time interval between heartbeats | pulse rhythm
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| the strength of the heartbeat | pulse volume
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| the transfer of energy, such as heat, in the form of waves | radiation
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| abbrevation for the percentage of hemoglobin that i saturated with oxygen in arterial blood | saO2 (saturation of arterial oxygen)
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| an instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure | sphygmomaometer
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| abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by a pulse oximeter | spO2(saturation of peripheral oxygen)
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| an instrument used for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body | stethoscope
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| the phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulmonary aorta | systole
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| the point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which is recoreded during systole | systolic pressure
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| an abnormally fast heart rate ( more than 100 beats oer minute) | tachycardia
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| an abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 respirations per minute | tachypnea
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| a pulse with a dereased volume that feels weak and thin. | thready pulse
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Created by:
karlyhayes
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