Suffixes and Prefixes
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| A-,an- | Without,lack of
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| Ab- | From,away
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| -Able | Capable of
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| -Ac,-ic | Pertaining to
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| Acr-(O) | Extremities(arms & legs)
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| Ad- | To,toward,near
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| Aden-(O) | Gland,Glandular
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| Adren-(O) | Adrenal gland
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| Aer-(O) | Air
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| -Al | Like,similar,pertaining to
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| Alba- | White
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| Alges-(i,ia) | Pain
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| -Algia | Pain
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| Ambi | Both,both sides
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| An-(o,us) | Anus(opening to rectum)
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| Angi-(O) | Vessel
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| Ankyl- | Crooked,looped,inmovable,fixed
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| Ante-(ro) | Before,in front of,ahead of
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| Anti- | Against
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| Append-(i,o) | Appendix
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| Arter-(io) | Artery
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| Arthr-(o) | Joint
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| -Ase | Enzyme
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| -Asis | Condition of
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| -Asthenia | Weakness,lack of strength
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| Ather-(O) | Fatty,lipid
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| Audi-(O) | Sound,hearing
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| Aur- | Ear
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| Auto- | Self
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| Bi-(s) | Twice,double,both
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| Bio- | Life
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| -Blast | Germ/embryonic cell
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| Blephar-(O) | Eyelid
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| Brachi- | Arm
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| Brachy- | Short
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| Brady | Slow
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| Bronch-(i,o) | Air tubes in lungs
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| Bucc-(a) | Cheek
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| Calc-(u,ulus) | Stone
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| Carcin-(O) | Cancer,malignancy
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| Cardi-(a,o) | Pertaining to heart
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| Carp-(O) | Wrist
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| -Cele | Swelling,tumor,cavity,hernia
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| Cent-(i) | One hundred
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| -Centesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid
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| Cephal-(O) | Head,petaining to head
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| Cerebro- | Brain
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| Cerv-(ic) | Neck,neck of uterus
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| Cheil-(O) | Lip
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| Chem-(O) | Drug,chemical
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| Chir-(O) | Hand
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| Chlor-(O) | Green
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| Chol-(e,o) | Bile,gallbladder
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| Chond-(i,r,ri) | Cartilage
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| Chrom-(O) | Color
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| -Cide | Causing death
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| Circum- | Around,about
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| -Cise | Cut
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| -Clysis | Washing,irrigation
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| Co-(n) | With,together
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| -Coccus | Round
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| -Coele | Chamber,enlarged space
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| Col-(in,o) | Colon,bowel,large intestine
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| Colp-(i,o) | Vagina
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| Contra- | Against,counter
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| Cost-(a,i,o) | Rib
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| Crani-(o) | Pertaining to the skull
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| -Crine | Secrete
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| Cryo- | Cold
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| Crypt- | Hidden
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| Cut- | Skin
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| Cyan-(O) | Blue
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| Cyst-(i,o) | Bladder,bag,sac
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| Cyt-(e,o) | Cell
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| Dacry- | Tear duct,tear
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| Dactyl-(O) | Finger,toe
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| Dec-(a,i) | Ten
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| Demi- | Half
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| Dent-(i,o) | Tooth
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| Derm(a,at,o) | Pertaining to skin
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| -Desis | Surgical union or fixation
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| Dextr-(i,o) | To the right
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| Di-(Plo) | Double,twice
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| Dia- | Through,between,apart
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| Dis-(ti,to) | Seperation,away from
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| Dors-(i,o) | To the back,back
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| Duoden-(o) | Duodenum
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| Dyni-(a,c) | Pain
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| Dys- | Difficult,painful,bad
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| E-(c) | Without
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| -Eal | Pertaining to
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| Ec-(ti,to) | Outside,external
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| -Ectasis | Expansion,dilation,stretching
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| -Ectonomy | Surgical removal of
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| -Electr(o) | Electrical
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| -Emesis | Vomit
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| -Emia | Blood
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| Encephal-(o) | Brain
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| Endo- | Within,innermost
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| Enter-(i,o) | Intestine
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| Epi- | Upon,over,upper
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| Erythro- | Red
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| -Esis | Condition of
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| -Esthesia | Sensation,perception,feel
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| Eu- | Well,easy,normal
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| Ex-(o) | Outside of,beyond
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| Faci- | Face
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| -Fascia | Fibrous band
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| -Ferous | Producing
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| Fibr-(a,i,o) | Fiber,connective tissues
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| Fore- | In front of
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| -Form | Having the form of,shape
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| -Fuge | Driving away,expelling
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| Galacto- | Milk,galactose(milk sugar)
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| Gast-(i,ro) | Stomach
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| -Genesis | Development,production,creation
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| -gen(tic,ic) | Origin,reproducing,causing
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| Genito- | Organs of reproduction
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| -Genous | Kind,type
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| Geront-(o) | Old age,elderly
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| Gingiv- | Gums,gingiva
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| Gloss-(o) | Tongue
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| Gluc-(o) | Sweetness,sugar,glucose
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| Gly-(co) | Sugar
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| -Gram | Tracing,picture,record
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| -Graph | Diagram,instrument for recording
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| Hem-(a,ato,o) | Blood
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| Hemi- | Half
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| Hepat-(o) | Liver
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| Herni- | Rupture
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| Hetero- | Other,unlike,different
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| Hist-(o) | Tissue
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| Hom-(eo,o) | Same,like
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| Hydro- | Water
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| Hyper- | Excessive,high,over,increased,more than normal
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| Hypno- | Sleep
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| Hypo | Decreased,deficient,low,under,less than normal
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| Hyster-(o) | Uterus
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| -ia,-iasis | Condition of,abnormal/pathological state
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| -ic,-ac | Pertaining to
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| Idio- | Peculiar to an individual,self-originating
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| Ile-(o,um) | ileum
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| Infra- | Beneath,below
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| Inter- | Between,among
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| Intra- | Within,into,inside
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| -Ism | Condition,theory,state of being
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| Iso- | Equal,alike,same
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| -itis | Inflammation,inflammation of
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| Kerat-(o) | Cornea of eye
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| -Kinesis,-Kinetic | Motion
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| Labi-(a,o) | Lip
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| Lacrima- | Tears
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| Lact-(o) | Milk
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| Lapar-(o) | Abdomen,abdominal wall
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| Laryng-(o) | Larynx(voice box)
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| Latero- | Side
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| -Lepsy | Seizure,convulsion
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| Leuco-,Leuko- | White
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| Lingua-(a,o) | Tongue
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| Lip-(o) | Fat,lipids
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| Lith-(o) | Stone,calculus
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| -Logy | Study of,science of
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| Lymph-(o) | Lymph tissue
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| -Lys(is,o) | Destruction,dissolving of
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| Macro- | Large
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| Mal- | Bad,abnormal,disordered,poor
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| Malac-(ia) | Softening of a tissue
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| Mamm-(o) | Breast,mammary glands
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| -Mania | Insanity,mental disorder
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| Mast-(o) | Breast
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| Med-(i) | Middle,midline
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| -Megaly,Mega | Large,enlarged
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| Melan-(o) | Black
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| Mening-(o) | Membranes covering the the brain and spinal cord
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| Meno- | Monthly,menstruation
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| Mes-(o) | Middle,midline
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| -Meter | Measuring instrument,measure
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| -Metry | Measurment
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| Micro- | Small
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| Mono- | One,single
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| -Mortem | Death
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| Muc-(o,us) | Mucus,secretion of mucous membrane
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| Multi- | Many,much,a large amount
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| My-(o) | Muscle
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| Myc-(o) | Fungus
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| Myel-(o) | Bone marrow,spinal cord
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| Myring-(o) | Eardrum,tympanic membrane
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| Narc-(o) | Sleep,number,stupor
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| Nas-(o) | Nose
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| -Natal | Birth
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| Necr-(o) | Death
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| Neo- | New
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| Nephr-(r,ro) | Kidney
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| Neur-(o) | Nerve,nervous system
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| Noct-(i) | Night,at night
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| Non- | No,none
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| Ocul-(o) | Eye
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| -Ode,-oid | Form,shape,like,resembling
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| Odont-(o) | Tooth
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| Olig-(o) | Few,less than normal,small
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| -Ologist | Person who does/studies
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| -Ology | Study of,science of
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| -Oma | Tumor,a swelling
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| Onco- | Mass,bulk,tumor
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| Oophor-(o) | Ovary,female egg cell
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| Ophthalm-(o) | Eye
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| -Opia | Vision
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| -Opsy | To view
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| Opt-(ic) | Vision,eye
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| Or-(o) | Mouth
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| Orch-(ido) | Testicle,testes
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| -Orreah | Flow,discharge
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| Orth-(o) | Normal,straight
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| Ost-(e,eo) | Bone
🗑
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| -Oscopy | Diagnostic examination
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| -Osis | Condition,state,process
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| Ot-(o) | Ear
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| -Otic | Pertaining to a condition
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| -Otomy | Cutting into
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| -Ous | Full of,containing,pertaining to,condition
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| Ovi-,Ovario | Egg,female sex gland,ovary
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| Pan- | All,complete,entire
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| Pancreat-(o) | Pancreas
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| Para- | Near,beside,beyond,abnormal,lower half of the body
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| -Paresis | Paralysis
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| -Partum | Birth,labor
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| Path-(ia,o,y) | Disease,abnormal condition
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| Ped-(ia) | Child
🗑
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| -Penia | Lack of,abnormal reduction in number,deficiency
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| Pent-(a) | Five
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| -Pepsia,-Pepsis | Digestion
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| Per- | Through by,excessive
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| Peri- | Around
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| -Pexy | Fixation
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| Phag-(o) | Eat,ingest
🗑
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| -Phage,-Phagia | To eat,consuming,swallow
🗑
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| Pharyng-(o) | Pharynx,throat
🗑
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| -Phas,-phasia | Speech
🗑
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| -Philia,-Philic | Affinity for,attracted to
🗑
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| Phleb-(o) | Vein
🗑
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| -Phobia | fear
🗑
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| Phon-(o) | Sound,voice
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| -Phylaxis | Protecion,prevention
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| -Plasty | Surgical correction or repair
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| -Plegia | Paralysis
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| Pleuro- | Side,rib
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| -Pnea | Breathing
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| Pneum-(o,on) | Lung,pertaining to the lungs,air
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| Pod-(e,o) | Foot
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| Poly- | Many,much
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| Post- | After,behind
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| Pre- | Before,in front of
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| Pro- | In front of,forward
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| Proct-(o) | Rectum,rectal,anus
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| Psora- | Itch
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| Pseudo- | False
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| Psych-(i,o) | Pertaining to the mind
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| -Ptosis | Drooping down,sagging,downward displacement
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| Pulmon-(o) | Lung
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| Py-(o) | Pus
🗑
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| Pyel-(o) | Renal pelvis of kidney
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| Pyr-(o) | Heat,fever
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| Quad-(ra,ri) | Four
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| Radi-(o) | X-Rays,radiation
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| Re- | Back,again
🗑
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| Rect-(o) | Rectum
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| Ren-(o) | Kidney
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| Retro- | Backward,in back,behind
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| Rhin-(o) | Nose,pertaining to
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| -Rraphy | Suture of,sewing up of a gap or defect
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| -Rrhagia | Sudden or excessive flow
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| -Rrhea | Flow,discharge
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| -Rrhexis | Rupture of,bursting
🗑
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| Salping-(i,o) | Tube,fallopian tube
🗑
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| Sanguin-(o) | Blood
🗑
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| Sarc-(o) | Malignant(cancer) connective tissue
🗑
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| -Sarcoma | Tumor,cancer
🗑
|
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| Scler-(o) | Hardening
🗑
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| -Sclerosis | Dryness or hardness
🗑
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| -Scope | Examining instrument
🗑
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| -Scopy | Observation
🗑
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| -Sect | Cut
🗑
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| Semi- | Half,part
🗑
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| Sep-(ti) | Poison,rot,infection
🗑
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| Sinistr-(o) | Left
🗑
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| Soma-(t) | Body
🗑
|
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| Son-(o) | Sound
🗑
|
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| -Spasm | Involuntary contraction
🗑
|
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