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HOSA
Suffixes and Prefixes
| Term | Defenition |
|---|---|
| A-,an- | Without,lack of |
| Ab- | From,away |
| -Able | Capable of |
| -Ac,-ic | Pertaining to |
| Acr-(O) | Extremities(arms & legs) |
| Ad- | To,toward,near |
| Aden-(O) | Gland,Glandular |
| Adren-(O) | Adrenal gland |
| Aer-(O) | Air |
| -Al | Like,similar,pertaining to |
| Alba- | White |
| Alges-(i,ia) | Pain |
| -Algia | Pain |
| Ambi | Both,both sides |
| An-(o,us) | Anus(opening to rectum) |
| Angi-(O) | Vessel |
| Ankyl- | Crooked,looped,inmovable,fixed |
| Ante-(ro) | Before,in front of,ahead of |
| Anti- | Against |
| Append-(i,o) | Appendix |
| Arter-(io) | Artery |
| Arthr-(o) | Joint |
| -Ase | Enzyme |
| -Asis | Condition of |
| -Asthenia | Weakness,lack of strength |
| Ather-(O) | Fatty,lipid |
| Audi-(O) | Sound,hearing |
| Aur- | Ear |
| Auto- | Self |
| Bi-(s) | Twice,double,both |
| Bio- | Life |
| -Blast | Germ/embryonic cell |
| Blephar-(O) | Eyelid |
| Brachi- | Arm |
| Brachy- | Short |
| Brady | Slow |
| Bronch-(i,o) | Air tubes in lungs |
| Bucc-(a) | Cheek |
| Calc-(u,ulus) | Stone |
| Carcin-(O) | Cancer,malignancy |
| Cardi-(a,o) | Pertaining to heart |
| Carp-(O) | Wrist |
| -Cele | Swelling,tumor,cavity,hernia |
| Cent-(i) | One hundred |
| -Centesis | Surgical puncture to remove fluid |
| Cephal-(O) | Head,petaining to head |
| Cerebro- | Brain |
| Cerv-(ic) | Neck,neck of uterus |
| Cheil-(O) | Lip |
| Chem-(O) | Drug,chemical |
| Chir-(O) | Hand |
| Chlor-(O) | Green |
| Chol-(e,o) | Bile,gallbladder |
| Chond-(i,r,ri) | Cartilage |
| Chrom-(O) | Color |
| -Cide | Causing death |
| Circum- | Around,about |
| -Cise | Cut |
| -Clysis | Washing,irrigation |
| Co-(n) | With,together |
| -Coccus | Round |
| -Coele | Chamber,enlarged space |
| Col-(in,o) | Colon,bowel,large intestine |
| Colp-(i,o) | Vagina |
| Contra- | Against,counter |
| Cost-(a,i,o) | Rib |
| Crani-(o) | Pertaining to the skull |
| -Crine | Secrete |
| Cryo- | Cold |
| Crypt- | Hidden |
| Cut- | Skin |
| Cyan-(O) | Blue |
| Cyst-(i,o) | Bladder,bag,sac |
| Cyt-(e,o) | Cell |
| Dacry- | Tear duct,tear |
| Dactyl-(O) | Finger,toe |
| Dec-(a,i) | Ten |
| Demi- | Half |
| Dent-(i,o) | Tooth |
| Derm(a,at,o) | Pertaining to skin |
| -Desis | Surgical union or fixation |
| Dextr-(i,o) | To the right |
| Di-(Plo) | Double,twice |
| Dia- | Through,between,apart |
| Dis-(ti,to) | Seperation,away from |
| Dors-(i,o) | To the back,back |
| Duoden-(o) | Duodenum |
| Dyni-(a,c) | Pain |
| Dys- | Difficult,painful,bad |
| E-(c) | Without |
| -Eal | Pertaining to |
| Ec-(ti,to) | Outside,external |
| -Ectasis | Expansion,dilation,stretching |
| -Ectonomy | Surgical removal of |
| -Electr(o) | Electrical |
| -Emesis | Vomit |
| -Emia | Blood |
| Encephal-(o) | Brain |
| Endo- | Within,innermost |
| Enter-(i,o) | Intestine |
| Epi- | Upon,over,upper |
| Erythro- | Red |
| -Esis | Condition of |
| -Esthesia | Sensation,perception,feel |
| Eu- | Well,easy,normal |
| Ex-(o) | Outside of,beyond |
| Faci- | Face |
| -Fascia | Fibrous band |
| -Ferous | Producing |
| Fibr-(a,i,o) | Fiber,connective tissues |
| Fore- | In front of |
| -Form | Having the form of,shape |
| -Fuge | Driving away,expelling |
| Galacto- | Milk,galactose(milk sugar) |
| Gast-(i,ro) | Stomach |
| -Genesis | Development,production,creation |
| -gen(tic,ic) | Origin,reproducing,causing |
| Genito- | Organs of reproduction |
| -Genous | Kind,type |
| Geront-(o) | Old age,elderly |
| Gingiv- | Gums,gingiva |
| Gloss-(o) | Tongue |
| Gluc-(o) | Sweetness,sugar,glucose |
| Gly-(co) | Sugar |
| -Gram | Tracing,picture,record |
| -Graph | Diagram,instrument for recording |
| Hem-(a,ato,o) | Blood |
| Hemi- | Half |
| Hepat-(o) | Liver |
| Herni- | Rupture |
| Hetero- | Other,unlike,different |
| Hist-(o) | Tissue |
| Hom-(eo,o) | Same,like |
| Hydro- | Water |
| Hyper- | Excessive,high,over,increased,more than normal |
| Hypno- | Sleep |
| Hypo | Decreased,deficient,low,under,less than normal |
| Hyster-(o) | Uterus |
| -ia,-iasis | Condition of,abnormal/pathological state |
| -ic,-ac | Pertaining to |
| Idio- | Peculiar to an individual,self-originating |
| Ile-(o,um) | ileum |
| Infra- | Beneath,below |
| Inter- | Between,among |
| Intra- | Within,into,inside |
| -Ism | Condition,theory,state of being |
| Iso- | Equal,alike,same |
| -itis | Inflammation,inflammation of |
| Kerat-(o) | Cornea of eye |
| -Kinesis,-Kinetic | Motion |
| Labi-(a,o) | Lip |
| Lacrima- | Tears |
| Lact-(o) | Milk |
| Lapar-(o) | Abdomen,abdominal wall |
| Laryng-(o) | Larynx(voice box) |
| Latero- | Side |
| -Lepsy | Seizure,convulsion |
| Leuco-,Leuko- | White |
| Lingua-(a,o) | Tongue |
| Lip-(o) | Fat,lipids |
| Lith-(o) | Stone,calculus |
| -Logy | Study of,science of |
| Lymph-(o) | Lymph tissue |
| -Lys(is,o) | Destruction,dissolving of |
| Macro- | Large |
| Mal- | Bad,abnormal,disordered,poor |
| Malac-(ia) | Softening of a tissue |
| Mamm-(o) | Breast,mammary glands |
| -Mania | Insanity,mental disorder |
| Mast-(o) | Breast |
| Med-(i) | Middle,midline |
| -Megaly,Mega | Large,enlarged |
| Melan-(o) | Black |
| Mening-(o) | Membranes covering the the brain and spinal cord |
| Meno- | Monthly,menstruation |
| Mes-(o) | Middle,midline |
| -Meter | Measuring instrument,measure |
| -Metry | Measurment |
| Micro- | Small |
| Mono- | One,single |
| -Mortem | Death |
| Muc-(o,us) | Mucus,secretion of mucous membrane |
| Multi- | Many,much,a large amount |
| My-(o) | Muscle |
| Myc-(o) | Fungus |
| Myel-(o) | Bone marrow,spinal cord |
| Myring-(o) | Eardrum,tympanic membrane |
| Narc-(o) | Sleep,number,stupor |
| Nas-(o) | Nose |
| -Natal | Birth |
| Necr-(o) | Death |
| Neo- | New |
| Nephr-(r,ro) | Kidney |
| Neur-(o) | Nerve,nervous system |
| Noct-(i) | Night,at night |
| Non- | No,none |
| Ocul-(o) | Eye |
| -Ode,-oid | Form,shape,like,resembling |
| Odont-(o) | Tooth |
| Olig-(o) | Few,less than normal,small |
| -Ologist | Person who does/studies |
| -Ology | Study of,science of |
| -Oma | Tumor,a swelling |
| Onco- | Mass,bulk,tumor |
| Oophor-(o) | Ovary,female egg cell |
| Ophthalm-(o) | Eye |
| -Opia | Vision |
| -Opsy | To view |
| Opt-(ic) | Vision,eye |
| Or-(o) | Mouth |
| Orch-(ido) | Testicle,testes |
| -Orreah | Flow,discharge |
| Orth-(o) | Normal,straight |
| Ost-(e,eo) | Bone |
| -Oscopy | Diagnostic examination |
| -Osis | Condition,state,process |
| Ot-(o) | Ear |
| -Otic | Pertaining to a condition |
| -Otomy | Cutting into |
| -Ous | Full of,containing,pertaining to,condition |
| Ovi-,Ovario | Egg,female sex gland,ovary |
| Pan- | All,complete,entire |
| Pancreat-(o) | Pancreas |
| Para- | Near,beside,beyond,abnormal,lower half of the body |
| -Paresis | Paralysis |
| -Partum | Birth,labor |
| Path-(ia,o,y) | Disease,abnormal condition |
| Ped-(ia) | Child |
| -Penia | Lack of,abnormal reduction in number,deficiency |
| Pent-(a) | Five |
| -Pepsia,-Pepsis | Digestion |
| Per- | Through by,excessive |
| Peri- | Around |
| -Pexy | Fixation |
| Phag-(o) | Eat,ingest |
| -Phage,-Phagia | To eat,consuming,swallow |
| Pharyng-(o) | Pharynx,throat |
| -Phas,-phasia | Speech |
| -Philia,-Philic | Affinity for,attracted to |
| Phleb-(o) | Vein |
| -Phobia | fear |
| Phon-(o) | Sound,voice |
| -Phylaxis | Protecion,prevention |
| -Plasty | Surgical correction or repair |
| -Plegia | Paralysis |
| Pleuro- | Side,rib |
| -Pnea | Breathing |
| Pneum-(o,on) | Lung,pertaining to the lungs,air |
| Pod-(e,o) | Foot |
| Poly- | Many,much |
| Post- | After,behind |
| Pre- | Before,in front of |
| Pro- | In front of,forward |
| Proct-(o) | Rectum,rectal,anus |
| Psora- | Itch |
| Pseudo- | False |
| Psych-(i,o) | Pertaining to the mind |
| -Ptosis | Drooping down,sagging,downward displacement |
| Pulmon-(o) | Lung |
| Py-(o) | Pus |
| Pyel-(o) | Renal pelvis of kidney |
| Pyr-(o) | Heat,fever |
| Quad-(ra,ri) | Four |
| Radi-(o) | X-Rays,radiation |
| Re- | Back,again |
| Rect-(o) | Rectum |
| Ren-(o) | Kidney |
| Retro- | Backward,in back,behind |
| Rhin-(o) | Nose,pertaining to |
| -Rraphy | Suture of,sewing up of a gap or defect |
| -Rrhagia | Sudden or excessive flow |
| -Rrhea | Flow,discharge |
| -Rrhexis | Rupture of,bursting |
| Salping-(i,o) | Tube,fallopian tube |
| Sanguin-(o) | Blood |
| Sarc-(o) | Malignant(cancer) connective tissue |
| -Sarcoma | Tumor,cancer |
| Scler-(o) | Hardening |
| -Sclerosis | Dryness or hardness |
| -Scope | Examining instrument |
| -Scopy | Observation |
| -Sect | Cut |
| Semi- | Half,part |
| Sep-(ti) | Poison,rot,infection |
| Sinistr-(o) | Left |
| Soma-(t) | Body |
| Son-(o) | Sound |
| -Spasm | Involuntary contraction |
Created by:
ErikCuevas20
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