Medical Microbiology - Ayana Robinson
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Bacilli | Bacteria that have a rod shape.
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Cocci | Bacteriathat have a round shape.
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Colony | A mass of bacteria growing on a solid culture medium that have arisen from the multiplication of a single bacterium.
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Contagious | Capable of being transmitted directly or indirectly from one person to another.
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Culture | The propagation of amassof microorganisms in the laboratory culture medium.
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Culture medium | A mixture of nutrients on which moicroorganisms are grown in the laboratory.
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False-negative | A teat result denoting that a condition is absent when it isactually present.
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False-positive | A test result denoting that a condition is presnt when it is actually absent.
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Fastidious | Extremely delicate, difficult to culture, and involving specialized growth requirements.
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Immunization | The process of becoming protected from adisease through vaccination.
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Incubate | In microbiology, the act of placing a culture in a chamber (incubator) that provides optimal growth requirements for the multiplication of the organisms, such asproper temperature, humidity, and darkness.
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Incubation period | The interval of time between the invasion by pathogenic microorganism and the apperance of the firstsymptoms of the disease.
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Infectious disease | A disease caused by a pathogen that produces harmful effects on its host (also known as communicable disease).
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Inoculate | To intorduce microorganisms into a culture medium for growth and multiplication.
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Microbiology | The scientific study of microorgansims and their activities.
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Mucus membrane | A membrane lining body passage or cavities that open to the outside.
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Normal flora | Harmless, nonpathogenic moicroorganisms that normally redise in many parts of the body but do not cause disease.
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Resistance | The natural ability of an organism to remain unaffected by harmful substance in its environment.
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Sequela | A morbid (secondary) condition as a result of a less serious primary infection
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Smear | Material spread on a slide for microscopic examination.
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Specimen | A samm sample or part taken from the body to show the nature of the whole.
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Spirilla | Bacteria that havea spiral or curved shape.(Spirillim)
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Straking | In microbiology, the process of inoculating a culture to provide for the growth of colonies on the surface of a solid medium. Streaking os accomplished by skimming a wire inoculating loop that contains the specimen across the surface of the medium, using
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Streptolysin | An exotoxin produced by beta-hemolytic streptococci, which completely hemolyzes red blood cells.
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Susceptible | Easily affected, lacking resistance.
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ayanarobinson
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