Urinalysis - Nora Godsey
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| anuria | failure of the kidneys to produce urine
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| bilirubinuria | presence of bilirubin in the urine
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| bladder catheterization | passing of a sterile catheter through the urethra & into the bladder to remove urine
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| diuresis | secretion & passage of large amounts of urine
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| dysuria | difficult or painful urination
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| frequency | condition of having to urinate often
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| glycosuria | presence of glucose in the urine
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| hematuria | blood present in the urine
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| ketonuria | presence of ketone bodies in the urine
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| ketosis | accumulation of large amounts of ketone bodies in the tissues & body fluids
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| micturition | act of voiding urine
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| nocturia | excessive urination during the night
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| nocturnal enuresis | inability of an individual to control urination at night, during sleep
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| oliguria | decreased or scanty output of urine
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| pH | unit that describes the acidity or alkalinity of a solution
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| polyuria | increased output of urine
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| proteinuria | presence of protein in the urine
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| pyuria | presence of pus in the urine
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| renal threshold | concentration at which a substance in the blood that is not normally excreted by the kidneys begins to appear in the urine
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| retention | inability to empty the bladder. The urine is being produced normally, but is not being voided
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| specific gravity | weight of a substance compared with the weight of an equal volume of a substance known as the standard. refers to measurement of amount dissolved subtances present in urine compared with the same amount of distilled water
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| supernatant | clear liquid that remains at the top after a precipitate settles
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| suprapubic aspiration | passing of a sterile needle through the abdominal wall into the bladder to remove urine
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| urgency | immediate need to urinate
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| urinalysis | physical, chemical, & microscopic analyses of urine
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| urinary incontinence | inability to retain urine
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| void | to empty the bladder
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| UTI | urinary tract infection
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| cystitis | inflammation of the bladder
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| renal calculi | kidney stones
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| stricture | narrowing of passage way interferring with movement of substances through it
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| uremia | substance found in urine, excreted out toxic
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| glycosuria | glucose in urine
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| renal threshold | substances in blood is increased, moves to blood
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| urochrome | yellow pigment from break down of HGB
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| nephron | functional unit of kidney filters waste & dilutes with water
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| occult | invisible hidden
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| sediment | substance settles at the bottom of a liquid
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| crenated | notched, scalloped, as in condition of blood cells
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Created by:
noragodsey
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